著者

盧 〓明 重村 力

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文報告集 (ISSN:09108017)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.433, pp.75-84, 1992-03-30 (Released:2017-12-25)

参考文献数

11

被引用文献数

1 1

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The purpose of this paper is to clarify the spatial composition, living structure and their transitions of early Li-long housing. The results are as follows : 1) The spatial plan of enclosure is influenced by Chinese traditional way. But the block plan is influenced by the 19th-century British working-class housing. 2) The unit plan of early Li-long housing is influenced by Chinese traditional housing. 3) One Li-long housing unit is designed for one family. However, they have been divided into several family units. 4) The simplest unit for a family is one room. 5) The different behaviors are done in a same space by time lag. And the family members use a same space shared by time.

著者

窪田 英樹 石戸谷 裕二 石尾 和央 位下 功

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文報告集 (ISSN:09108017)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.384, pp.12-19, 1988-02-28 (Released:2017-12-25)

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In order to evaluate ambient temperature for office and house heating, experiments on thermal sensation of bare hands and fingers, and impression of freshness were conducted under the two kinds of clothing condition. Test A: six male subjects selected clothing ensemble to keep thermally neutral sensation. Test B: the subjects wore normal winter clothing. The subjects were exposed for three hours to four ambient temperature conditions of 7°, 10°, 14° and 18℃ for test A and 10°, 14°, 18° and 22℃ for test B. The following results were obtained I the subjects felt their hands and fingers thermally neutral at the ambient temperature of 21℃, which is the lowest ambient temperature for eliminating discomfort due to coolness of bare hands. The subjects felt fresh below the ambient temperture of 20℃, and the authors found that the optimum ambient temperature for freshness was 18℃, accepting slight discomfort of cold hands.

著者

服部 寄生 鈴木 雅之 荒川 俊介 阿部 一尋 山岸 義廣

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文報告集 (ISSN:09108017)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.442, pp.37-45, 1992-12-25 (Released:2017-12-25)

参考文献数

9

被引用文献数

3 3

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We studied multifamily housing type with common inner court among recently developed residential Blocks (1976〜1990) in Urban Districts of Western Countries, mainly Germany. Research materials were picked up and arranged in the articles about residential blocks published mostly in architectural periodicals of Europe. Valid samples are 18 cases locating in Germany, France and so on. Main points are as follows ; 1) Main function of the housing is to give the comfortable living environment in urban districts. 2) The common court is designed to be private as well as public space. The court as private garden is safe for children's play and noiseless for family life. 3) The housing block is mostly mixed developed with urban facilities.

著者

新谷 肇一 青木 正夫 高須 芳史 景山 正浩 篠原 宏年

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文報告集 (ISSN:09108017)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.390, pp.60-76, 1988-08-30 (Released:2017-12-25)

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After World War I, the University Act was issued in 1918. By the Act, Medical colleges became Medical Universities and private Medical Universities were constructed, so the facilities of education and study were very prepared. The system of doctor's offices was established by the University Degree Act in 1920. The layout and floor planning of the hospitals affiliated with medical department developed. For instance, the outpatient functions were independent as Tokyo Imperial University and many other Universities. For another example, each clinic was completely independent as Kyoto Imperial University and Kyushu Imperial University and Chiba University where educatinal, researches, treatment, outpatients and hospitalization functions were gathered under the lecture systems. Regarding the treatment facilities, X-ray rooms and physical therapy rooms developed in each independent clinic. These independence of the outpatient functions and centralization of some treatment facilities mean that clinics were partly failed in their independence. Concerning the hospitalization facilities, central corridor type and large open patient room with simple partition increased as the types of wards. And patient's living functions were improved. For example, they were recreation room, dining room and so

著者

岡田 悟

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文報告集 (ISSN:09108017)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.454, pp.173-180, 1993-12-30 (Released:2017-12-25)

参考文献数

67

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Hon-jin was a lodging used by feudal lords in Edo era. Miyaichi was a stage of both Sanyou Road and Hagi Road in Mouri-han and Koube managed the hon-jin. While a lord was staying at hon-jin, the main part of hon-jin building was occupied as a dwelling of a lord and followers and cookroom. The spare house that Koube family could use while a lord was staying was not prepared. Lords entered this hon-jin by way of the garden in front of the main room, Gozama. So, Genkan was not used as an entrance of lords.

著者

藤原 篤 松本 伸洋 川崎 清

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文報告集 (ISSN:09108017)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.452, pp.85-94, 1993-10-30 (Released:2017-12-25)

参考文献数

7

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In this paper, the consensus-making process in architectural design is examined through the example of the Fukui Pref. Univ. design project. The relationship between information and repre: sentation is analized, as well as the method with which the designer makes a consensus with members involved in the project. The results are as follows ; as the design proceeds, the concretization level of the representation changes in accordance with that of information which the designer deals with, and the information given at the begining consists of various concretization levels. The problem-solving method for consensus-making changes from problem-finding to problem-solving as the design proceeds.

著者

日向 進

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文報告集 (ISSN:09108017)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.407, pp.129-137, 1990-01-30 (Released:2017-12-25)

被引用文献数

1 1

---

City of Kyoto, during the first half of the "Edo" period, expanded its urban area more rapidly than before. At this period, the already acomplished urban area also had re-developed, and also new urban areas were formed by having changed agricultural or barren fields into housing areas. As example, this study treats "OHTO" and "KAWARA" districts whose development had advanced by the impetus of "KAMOGAWA" new bank construction during "KANBUN" period (166-173), and has made investigations on the purpose of newly-urbanizing development of this area, and its procedure, its development subjects, etc.. As the result, I found the evidence of the presence of the specialists who practically engaged in the urbanizing development as agents of feudal lords. Also, I have made investigations on their profession as the specialist and their economical rewards. Then, having studied the constitution of one "CHO" which was formed by newly-urbanizing development, I made some reflections on the historical situation of newly-urbanized area in the urban constitution of the early modern period.

著者

西澤 泰彦

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文報告集 (ISSN:09108017)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.452, pp.187-196, 1993-10-30 (Released:2017-12-25)

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Okada Tokitaro (1859〜1926) was one of Japanese colonial architects, in 1886 with whom famous architect Tatsuno Kingo established the first one of architectural offices in Japan. In the Russo-Japanese war Okada moved into Dalny, and in 1906 extending his building activities, opened Okada-komusho (architect and contractor) in Dalny. This paper introduces his building activities and shows them linked up with Japanese ruling over the Northeastern Province of China "Manchuria".

著者

永田 久雄

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文報告集 (ISSN:09108017)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.431, pp.39-46, 1992-01-30 (Released:2017-12-25)

参考文献数

25

被引用文献数

3 4

---

In order to obtain fundamental data to set up safety countermeasures against stair accidents, fatal falls on stairs during a 40 years period from 1950 to 1989 were analyzed from mortality statistics. Raw coding data of 1278 deaths originating from death certificates over a 2 years period from 1979 to 1980 in Japan were also analyzed. From obtained results in this study, most victims received injuries on their heads. Ageing was considered to be one of the major factors causing fatal falls, and especially for males drinking habits also were influencing factors to cause fatal falls. Exponential relations between fatality rates and ages could be found in female trends.

著者

松崎 照明

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文報告集 (ISSN:09108017)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.406, pp.141-151, 1989-12-30 (Released:2017-12-25)

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This paper is the first part of thesis "A Study on The Style of Kakezukuri in Japan", and consists of following chapters. Preface I. The naming of "Butai" and "Kakezukuri". II. From the Heian to the Momoyama period §1. From the middle of Heian to the early Kamakura period ; KAKETSUKURU (懸つくる) §2. From the early Kamakura to the Momoyama period ; KAKETSUKURI (懸つくり) III. During the Edo period §1. The early Edo period ; KAKEZUKURI (懸・掛・棧・惣づくり) §2. After the middle of Edo period ; GAKEZUKURI (崖・岨づくり),BUTAIZUKURI(舞台造) IV. Conclusion

著者

服部 岑生

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文報告集 (ISSN:09108017)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.446, pp.89-98, 1993-04-30 (Released:2017-12-25)

参考文献数

21

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Here is .proposed that architectural design can be described and explained by some kind of formal language, because of the unique character that the design is composed of elementary space units. I study the origins of this type of idea refering documents on modern architectural theories and research reports (Western and Japanease), investigate what kind of formal language is best applicable and propose a newly developped system using Dyck languge.

著者

油浅 耕三

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文報告集 (ISSN:09108017)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.377, pp.119-128, 1987-07-30 (Released:2017-12-25)

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This paper is a study about the evidence of the "Shoho Shiro Ezu" of "Momiji Yama Bunko". The "Shoho Shiro Ezu" of "Momiji Yama Bunko" possess the Japanese numeral put in Vermilion color to the front map. The maps of Aizu, Sendai and Takada considered as the "Shoho Shiro Ezu" are concluded the scattered "Shoho Shiro Ezu" from the "Momiji Yama Bunko" based upon the Japanese numeral put in Vermilion color to the front map.

著者

申 大洋

出版者

一般社団法人日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文報告集 (ISSN:09108017)

巻号頁・発行日

no.427, pp.139-148, 1991-09-30

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This Paper is the second part of the thesis on architectural polychromy revivalism in the nineteenth century. All Saint's church, Margaret Street, is not only the first monument of High Victorian architecture, arguably William Butterfield's masterpiece, but also influenced all subsequent criticism of constructional polychromy. I focused my attention on three points in this paper. I intend to describe the process of creation on William Butterfield's constructional polychromy, and his relationship with Ruskin's polychromatic theory. Thirdly, to reconstruct the character of his polychromy through to discover his theory of design, and to look at his building.

著者

村川 三郎 西田 勝 越川 康夫 渡辺 裕之

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文報告集 (ISSN:09108017)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.362, pp.44-54, 1986

被引用文献数

3

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The purpose of this study is to collect the basic data for planning effective using systems of water resources in region. We research and analyse the people's water uses and opinions in the dwelling houses, which are along the 9 channels in the river basins of the Chigusa, the Maruyama, the Asahi, the Chikugo and the Yabe. We describe the frequencies of water uses in each purpose of using water and the opinions for saving water. We analyse the relation between the character of family and the water uses by the Quantity theory cluster III, and we clarify the difference so that the urban people pay attention to water uses more than the rural people. In three cases using tap, well and channel waters, we analyse the water uses, the opinion of water uses, the evaluation of water quality and the factors of water using pattern. In these analyses, we clarify that the tap waters are lower than the well waters in the evaluations of "Smell", "Temperature" and "Taste", and we describe that the people using well and channel waters have the requirement to keep the presented water use system, and that the degree of the requirement is affected by water quality. Considering the relation between the water quality and the evaluation of water and the relation between the water quality and the water use, we clarify that the relation between water index S (COD, turbidity) and the evaluation of water R makes an approximation with an equation R=kln (S/So), (Now, k and So : constants), and that there are similar relations between these indexes and the ways of water use.

著者

竹下 輝和 青木 正夫

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文報告集 (ISSN:09108017)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.358, pp.44-53, 1985-12-30 (Released:2017-12-25)

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In Japanese nursery school, there is no standard of group formation of one-year-old children's class which can be seen in many foreign countries. In the existing circumstances, many classes respectively have large group formation, that is, each class consists of children whose range of growth is wide. In this study, in relation to the group formation of classes which is most important when a nursery room is planned, they is divided into the three conditions, that is, the group formation of the minimum age of 1 year and 6 months - the maximum age of 2 years and 7 months, that of the min. 1 year and 2 months - the max. 2 years, and that of the min. 1 year and 1 month-the max. 2 years and 7 months, and in each condition the experimental care is taken. After this, the influence on the one-year-old children and the nurse staffs is investigated and the suitable group formation is considered. As the result, this point is confirmed. In group formation of one-year-old children, conversions of nursery activities and nurse staffs' fatigue are relatively lightened in the nursery room planned so that each class may consist of children whose range of growth is narrow.

著者

加藤 仁美 石田 頼房

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文報告集 (ISSN:09108017)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.367, pp.44-54, 1986-09-30 (Released:2017-12-25)

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The examination of the reason why so narrow minimum width of street as 9 shaku (2.7 m) was legislated by the Urban Building Act in 1919 is the subject of this paper. Throughout long-term preparations of building ordinances in the Meiji era, The minimum standard of street and alley had been intended to legislated separately. The minimum width of "9 shaku" was the final and improved proposal for alley, but in the 1919 Act the difference of street and alley was ignored.

著者

小野 恭平

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文報告集 (ISSN:09108017)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.393, pp.72-81, 1988

被引用文献数

1

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"Yamasato" is the place where the many villas of Aristocratics in Heian period were built. And it had been recognized as an aesthetical world. Then, in this paper, I tried to make clear it's beauty and foundmental image through the Heian Period Literature. Contents are as follows; 1. Preface 2. Geographical image of Yamasato 3. Foundamental image of Yamasato 3-1 Loneliness of Yamasato 3-2 Image of season and landscape of Yamasato 4. Loneliness and Beauty of Yamasato 5. Conclusion

著者

本間 宏 焼山 誠

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文報告集 (ISSN:09108017)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.375, pp.39-48, 1987-05-30 (Released:2017-12-25)

被引用文献数

1 1

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About 35 % of heat generated by a human body is dissipated by convection in a normal room condition. This convective heat dissipation causes upward air stream around the body. The characteristics of free convection around human bodies were surveyed through infrared thermograms, smoke wire photographs and hot wire anemometry in this study. Male students of a normal height and weight were chosen for the experimental objectives. Experiments were carried out under standing and seated postures, and also under naked and clothed conditions. A heated rectangular model of a height of 1.6 m and a total surface of 1.6 m^2 was also included in the objectives. The results of the three methods indicated that stable free convection existed already at the ankle level. Laminar air flow enclosed the lower parts of the subjects to the height of the thighs. The range of peak air velocities was 5 to 15 cm/s in this part. The range of boundary layer thicknesses was 1 to 3 cm here. The upper parts of the subjects were enclosed by the turbulent flow, the average air velocity of which was about 20 cm/s, and the boundary layer thicknesses of which ranged between 5 and 10 cm. The measured velocities of the clothed condition concentrated in the slower part, and the measured velocities of the naked condition concentrated in the faster part of each of the ranges. The velocity of the free convection corresponds to the allowable maximum air movement for comfort in an air conditioned room.

著者

藤岡 洋保 黒岩 卓

出版者

一般社団法人日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文報告集 (ISSN:09108017)

巻号頁・発行日

no.409, pp.161-168, 1990-03-30

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Hosin Kuroda (1885-1967) offered a few criticisms on various kinds of buildings in downtown Tokyo in the Tokyo Asahi Newspaper from November 25th through December 4th, 1910. On December 5th two architects wrote in the same newspaper that he was the first to try to openly review new buildings. Since the authors can find several architectural criticisms in other papers and magazines which were ahead of Kuroda's, what the architects said was not true. But if we define the word on 'an architectural critic' as the one who has been offering criticisms on newly-built buildings and on architectural trends for some time, we can say Kuroda was the first architectural critic in modern Japan ; he had written many articles to review new buildings in the 1910s and the 1920s. He studied esthetics at the Tokyo Imperial University where he found an interest in architecture. He had been asserting that in architecture 'truth', 'good' and 'beauty' should have come together. In his theory, 'truth' meant that real structure and material should not have been covered by others, and 'good' did that function should have been made much of. These two suggest that he was influenced by the European Medeavalists in the late 19th century. And in his thoughts 'beauty' should have come from several esthetic theories at that time. Among them 'unity in multiplicity' was the most important to him. In his criticisms on buildings, the authors can see some coincidence with his architectural idea, but he was apt to review buildings chiefly through the point of 'unity in multiplicity,' which means that 'beauty' was the most important to him, although he had kept declaring for a happy coincidence of 'truth', 'good' and 'beauty.'

著者

佐々木 隆 林 基哉 荒谷 登

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文報告集 (ISSN:09108017)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.384, pp.20-26, 1988

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Diese Abhandlung wird tlber die Beschlagdicht der Luftschicht zwischen den zwei Scheibenfenster bes-chrieben. Der Schllisse sind wie das Folgende; 1) Die AuBenluft flieBt in die Luftschicht gegen der Windrichtung des Gebaudes ein. 2) Das Verhaltnis des Einflusses von AuBenluft in die Luftschicht nimmt zu, wenn der Schwingungsweite groB ist und die Frequenz hoch ist. 3) Filr die Beschlagdicht der Luftschicht soil die auBeren Llicke etwa 1/50 gegen der inneren Lucke als die DurchlaBigkeit brauchen.