著者

李 建河 内藤 昌

出版者

一般社団法人日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文報告集 (ISSN:09108017)

巻号頁・発行日

no.450, pp.161-167, 1993-08-30

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The purpose of this study is to clarify the system of stone wall planning of Castles in Korea. This study is based on the methods of analysis from the Hwasung-Sungyuk-Eukwe (HSE). The HSE is the document of the construction of the Hwa castle (Suwon Castle), which was built in 1796, the second half of the chosun Dynasty (1392-1910) in Korea. The HSE offers many facts about the building system of the Chosun Dynasty, stone wall construction system; the supply system of the building materials, the building expenses and the organization of the workers. This is the first step for studying the system of Oriental Castle planning.

著者

大野秀夫

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文報告集

巻号頁・発行日

no.374, pp.8-18, 1987

被引用文献数

3

著者

白井 秀和

出版者

一般社団法人日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文報告集 (ISSN:09108017)

巻号頁・発行日

no.412, pp.143-152, 1990-06-30

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One often confounds two Blondel, that is to say, Nicolas-Francois Blondel in the 17th century and Jacques-Francois Blondel in the 18th century. Particularly in Japan, it seems that this confusion is conspicuous, and by mistake one talks about their relatives in blood and law. This report aims at elucidating all of the life of the latter Blondel, who was one of the most prominent architectural theorists in the 18th century. I publish it as the introduction to the profound analysis of his architectural theory. Here, I describe in detail the contents concerning the Ecole des Arts of Blondel, his contribution to the Encyclopedic, his role as professor in the Academic royale d'Architecture, his projects, his executions, etc.

著者

岡崎 甚幸 伊藤 達彦

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文報告集 (ISSN:09108017)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.436, pp.127-137, 1992

参考文献数

24

被引用文献数

3

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Architectural Space Montage Method was thought up by authors. Subject's mental image is expected to be represented by miniatures 1 to 50 scale such as units of walls, furnitures, people and trees on a white plate 60cm×90cm. Schizophrenic patients try to make a model of the ideal ward in mental hospital. This method would not deteriorate psychopathology because of forming only dairy living space unlike sandplay therapy. Framing, disturbed association of ideas and preference of protected space were represented on their own works. This method might be a useful therapy in near future because of interests by patients, endurance and impetus to patients.

著者

藤谷 陽悦

出版者

一般社団法人日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文報告集 (ISSN:09108017)

巻号頁・発行日

no.444, pp.157-167, 1993-02-28

被引用文献数

2

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In 1921, the Ofuna Denentoshi Co. Ltd. was established to construct the garden city in Japan. But it is not known the detail of its motivation and purpose that they established it, and the project of the residential quarter because it bunkrupped halfway. The Watanabe family the business proprietor had managed the plan of Watanabe-cho that was taken notice of the ideal garden suburbs in Tokyo Nippori. The Watanabe family was not satisfied with the Watanabe-cho project and they established the company the Ofuna Denentoshi Co. Ltd. to construct the garden city. This article report presents the business contents which had been taken out by the Ofuna Denentoshi Co. Ltd. from the news and the project reports of company and considers the contents of the residential quarter "Shin Kamakura" which had been constructed in front of Ofuna station.

著者

伊藤 毅

出版者

一般社団法人日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文報告集 (ISSN:09108017)

巻号頁・発行日

no.371, pp.p119-125, 1987-01

被引用文献数

2

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The purpose of this study is to clarify the physical, socio-economic and political nature of Tenma Honganji Jinaimachi (Temple Town), which existed for a short time (1585-1591) in the Tenma district of Osaka. The study is divided into 3 phases and constitutes an investigation of the importance of this town in its geographical and historical setting. This article (the first part of the study) concentrates on a discussion of physical aspects of Tenma Jinaimachi its location, scale and the formation of the urban blocks.

著者

伊藤 毅

出版者

一般社団法人日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文報告集 (ISSN:09108017)

巻号頁・発行日

no.376, pp.p130-136, 1987-06

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In 1586, an incident occurred in Tenma Jinaimachi (Temple Town) and as a result more than 60 people in Tenma were punished by Toyotomi Hideyoshi, the kanpaku (the chief adviser to the Emperor). Taking advantage of this opportunity, Hideyoshi began to intervene in the internal affairs of Tenma Honganji, step by step limiting its independence and subjecting it to civic control. In this article, I consider these events and try to show that the original incident was no accident and that Hideyoshi's policies were coherently conceived from the outset in order to dismantle Honganji Jinaimachi and develop Osaka Jokamachi (Castle Town).

著者

木村 翔 井上 勝夫 中澤 真司

出版者

一般社団法人日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文報告集 (ISSN:09108017)

巻号頁・発行日

no.398, pp.1-8, 1989-04-30

被引用文献数

1

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In this paper, We examined the impulsive force characteristics of the heavy impact source stipulated by JIS A 1418, and measured the impulsive force characteristics of the jumping down of the adults and children. It is said that the impulsive force of the heavy impact source stipulated by JIS A 1418 is too large for the measurement of the wooden floor construction. When the falling height of the heavy impact source becomes lower, the impulsive force decreases and the impact time increases gradually. As the results of the theoretical and the experimental examination, it can be said that the falling height of the heavy impact source should be kept more than about 20 cm, for getting the linearity of the impulsive force characterisics to JIS A 1418. In the field measurement, the relation between the impulsive force for the various falling height of the heavy impact source and the vibration velocity of the several kind of floor construction was studied.

著者

佐藤 滋 戸沼 幸市

出版者

一般社団法人日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文報告集 (ISSN:09108017)

巻号頁・発行日

no.402, pp.53-63, 1989-08-30

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Dojunkai-Foundation was established in 1923 in order to supply public housings and to accomplish various social policies for the sufferers from the Kanto Earthquake. The first project practically done by this Foundation is to build 11 housing estates which was made up with 3,270 wooden terraced houses named Ordinary-style Housing Estates. These Policies and Methods are analyzed in this paper. In this survey, three critical findings have been established. The first is that the Ordinary-style Housing Estates were the first practice to design residential estates comprehensively in this century in Japan. The second is that the methods and policies in these projects to design residential neighborhoods, special structure, public open-space and all other residential space, was critically important as the origin of urban design of housing estates. The third is that these design policies had been affected by European ones especially R. Uwin's ideas.

著者

宮元 健次

出版者

一般社団法人日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文報告集 (ISSN:09108017)

巻号頁・発行日

no.423, pp.121-126, 1991-05-30

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In 16 th century in Japan, when the missionaries of the Society of Jesus build the church and the other related building, there was a rule that they should use the Japanese ways of construction and that the works had to done by Japanese carpenters.

著者

片岡 正喜 有田 幸生 中園 真人 佐藤 誠治

出版者

一般社団法人日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文報告集 (ISSN:09108017)

巻号頁・発行日

no.380, pp.32-45, 1987-10-30

被引用文献数

4

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Housing stock in our country consists of many small houses which are already built. In recent years residential alterations and additions show a tendency to increase remarkably. The purpose of this study is to clarify how the dwelling levels are improved by making additions to small houses for sale. The results are as follows : (1) Additions are effective for improving the dwelling levels. (2) Improvements by adding rooms are more effective in the SDK houses-type than in the 3LDK. Most of the 3LDK are improved to 4LDK〜5LDK, and most of the SDK to 5DK. (3) Additions are begun soon after moving in new houses, and sooner in the 3DK than in the 3LDK. (4) The rates of houses provided with all of the necessary rooms (bedroom, dinning room, living room and guest room) are limited to 20 percents before additions, but come up to 80 percents after. (5) The rates of houses with bedroom for children and master's bedroom are lower in the SDK than in the 3LDK before additions, but almost the same in both houses-type after additions. (6) The rooms added in the 3DK (with living room) are different from those in the 3DK (with guest room) at the beginning. So the rates of houses provided with guest room in the 3LDK and with bedroom in the 3DK are shown much higher after additions.

著者

イサク アグス ブディ プルノモ 樋口 忠彦 玉川 英則

出版者

一般社団法人日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文報告集 (ISSN:09108017)

巻号頁・発行日

no.425, pp.73-85, 1991-07-30

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住民に好まれる都市を開発するためには,都市の中のどこが,あるいはどのようなところが愛されているのか,またはよく知られているのかを知る必要がある。このようなことに関連して,チュアン(1974)は,「トポフィリア」(場所愛)という概念を用い,人間の環境に対する愛着を示している。本論文は,この概念を日本の五つの旧城下町という具体的な場において理解しようとする試みである。ただし,アップルヤード(1969)らが行ったように知覚という概念でトポフィリアをとらえるのではなく,環境に対する態度という観点から,ミルグラム(1972)が提起するにとどまった環境認知の根源を実証的に抽出し,都市間比較によりその意味をより明らかにしようとするものである。方法としては,各都市において,下記(2)の5つの項目についてアンケート調査を行い,因子分析により主要2因子を抽出,その因子構造および空間分布特性を分析することにより,各都市のトポフィリアを比較した。本研究の結論は次のようにまとめることができる。(1)本研究で用いた方法は,5つの都市のトポフィリアにかかわる心理学的地図を比較考察するのに有効であった。(2)分析に用いた5つの変数は,因子分析によ・り,2つの因子にまとめられた。すなわち,「頻繁に訪れる場所」と「よく通る道に隣接する場所」の2つの変数に強く関連する直接接触因子,および「美しい場所」と「保護すべき場所」に強く関連する間接接触因子であり,この二元性は,旧城下町のような歴史のある都市の特徴と考えられる。(3)因子構造からみて,5つの都市間の差異は,間接接触的場所(例えば,旧城跡などの歴史的・文化的特色のある空間)が直接接触的場所(例えば,日常買物をする商店街など)の発展によってどのように変容しているか,ということに深くかかわっているということが見いだせた。(4)5つの都市においては,物理的には同じあるいは近接する場所が,心理的には上記の異なる2つの意味を持った場所になっていることが多かった。これも,歴史性のある旧城下町の特徴と考えられる。(5)物理的空間という観点からみると,5つの都市間の差異は,直接接触的場所が,近代的開発に影響を受け分散化される傾向にある度合いに求められることが示された。以上,知覚が,物理的なファクターに影響されやすいのに対して,トポフィリアのような態度は,物理的なファクターに影響されにくいことが分かった。このことより,知覚でなく態度に着目してトポフィリアを研究するという方向性は有効であったといえよう。

著者

服部 寄生 鈴木 雅之 荒川 俊介 阿部 一尋 山岸 義廣

出版者

一般社団法人日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文報告集 (ISSN:09108017)

巻号頁・発行日

no.442, pp.37-45, 1992-12-25

被引用文献数

8

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We studied multifamily housing type with common inner court among recently developed residential Blocks (1976〜1990) in Urban Districts of Western Countries, mainly Germany. Research materials were picked up and arranged in the articles about residential blocks published mostly in architectural periodicals of Europe. Valid samples are 18 cases locating in Germany, France and so on. Main points are as follows ; 1) Main function of the housing is to give the comfortable living environment in urban districts. 2) The common court is designed to be private as well as public space. The court as private garden is safe for children's play and noiseless for family life. 3) The housing block is mostly mixed developed with urban facilities.

著者

呉谷 充利

出版者

一般社団法人日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文報告集 (ISSN:09108017)

巻号頁・発行日

no.367, pp.72-79, 1986-09-30

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L'oeuvre architecturale etait un "etre poetique". Nous cherchons cet "etre" dans la "Stimmung". C'est-a-dire, c'est de la Stimmung que l'oeuvre vraie constitue un "etre poetique". De sorte que la difference entre les deux pierres, celle des Grecs et celle des Gothiques, comme W. Worringer l'a indique dans son ecrit "Formprobleme der Gotik", explique meme leur representations physionomiques des Statues. A savoir, les Statues Grecques represented un "corps superbe", par centre, celles de Gothique y expriment plutot une "expression du sentiment". Dans cet article, d'une part, etant fonde sur la pensee philosophique par M. Heidegger, Interpretation de l'"etre" se cherche cette Stimmung a la base. D'autre part, l'Anschaulicher Charakter" de H. Sedlmayr n'est pas autre chose que la physionomie de l'oeuvre d'Art. Enfin, nous trouvons, dans la physionomie, les donnees de la "Stimmung". Ainsi, une physionomie se charge en soi-meme du "pan-etre" de l'espace architectural. C'est la qu'on puisse s'assurer de l'oeuvre architecturale destinee a l'etre humain comme l'etre originel. Nous voyons cette preuve dans les interpretations des oeuvres litteraires, "The Castle of Otranto" de H. Walpole et "Notre-Dame de Paris" de V. Hugo. A savoir, le roman de "The Castle of Otranto" se trouve un "etre" de l'esprit Gothique, dormant au fond de la psychologie profonde de H. Walpole. Le "Notre-Dame de Paris" etait un grand roman. Car, V. Hugo y interprete l'esprit de l'oeuvre Gothique meme en l'etre humain en soi. Voici done une question a la physionomie de "Le Modulor" chez Le Corbusier.

著者

野崎 淳夫 吉澤 晋 小峯 裕己

出版者

一般社団法人日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文報告集 (ISSN:09108017)

巻号頁・発行日

no.416, pp.9-16, 1990-10-30

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The indoor NO_2 concentration in Japanese dwellings were measured with various parameters using badge-type passive monitors. The comparison of the method by badge-type passive samplers developed by Dr. Yanagisawa and the conventional chemi-luminescence method was made in the measurement of indoor NO_2 concentration. The measured values with badge-type samplers agree with the ones from the chemi-luminescence monitors. Indoor NO_2 concentration is mainly influensed not by the outdoor concentration but the usage of combustion appliances, especially the type and the usage time of appliances. The life pattern in the room also influenced the indoor NO_2 levels.

著者

野崎 淳夫 吉澤 晋

出版者

一般社団法人日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文報告集 (ISSN:09108017)

巻号頁・発行日

no.429, pp.17-23, 1991-11-30

被引用文献数

4

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To estimate the indoor concentration of NOX by the usage of flue-less type combustion appliances, experimental study was carried out in a laboratory where the ventilation rate, consequently oxygen concentration was controlled. The NO generation rate decreased proportionally with the depression of oxygen concentration to a certain point, K_c, beyond which the decrease rate was much less. N0_2 showed the almost constant generation to K_c, beyond which decreased proportional to oxygen concentration. Though we could not determine K_c with radiant type heaters, the decrease of NO_x emission rate was proportional to oxygen and moderate compared to "fan heater"s.

著者

白井 秀和

出版者

一般社団法人日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文報告集 (ISSN:09108017)

巻号頁・発行日

no.414, pp.p109-116, 1990-08

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The object of this paper is to make clear the notion of Beauty in Architecture, through the analytic manifestation of the article "Beau" in "Encyclopedie methodique. Architecture" of A.-C. Quatremere de Quincy, who was one of the most important French architectural theorists in the late 18th century. Firstly, I treat of the problem of the disapperance of the article "Beau" in the second edition of "Encyclopedie", that is to say, "Dictionnaire historique d'architecture". Secondly, I discuss Quatremere de Quincy's manner to research the notion of Beauty. Thirdly, I explain the reason why Quatremere de Quincy emphasizes the particular character that Architecture has among the imitative Arts. In conclusion, I elucidate Quatremere de Quincy's assertion that, in order to analyze the notion of Beauty in Architecture, one must examine the qualities which constitute this Beauty and the faculties of the human soul concerning them.

著者

村川 三郎 西名 大作

出版者

一般社団法人日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文報告集 (ISSN:09108017)

巻号頁・発行日

no.366, pp.42-52, 1986-08-30

被引用文献数

9

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The purpose of this study is to investigate the techniques for evaluating river environment. Therefore, this paper is presented a technique based on people's opinions and sense as the first installment of this study. The questionnaires on living and river environment were executed to the dwellers at the 21 districts in Hiroshima City, the lower reach in the Ota. On these results, the structures of evaluation on living and river environment are clarified by using the factor analysis, and the 21 districts and river spaces are classified on the properties of evaluation of environment. Analysing the relation between the comprehensive and the conservative evaluation on living and river environment, the importance of the existence of river environment, especially as scenic and natural resources, is pointed out for the amenity of living environment in urban areas. As to the relation between evaluation and indexes composing the environment, the multiple regression models are described, and we find that the properties of evaluation are affected by the surrounding environment indexes.

著者

小野田 泰明 松本 啓俊 菅野 實

出版者

一般社団法人日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文報告集 (ISSN:09108017)

巻号頁・発行日

no.443, pp.59-69, 1993-01-25

被引用文献数

9

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The aim of this paper is (to clarify the definition and the actual situation of "Culture Halls". Especially this paper gives weight to the relation between thier condition in utilization and the classification of the municipalities where they are. We classified the municipalities with the population and the centrality of them. The results of this study are summarized as follow : 1. The total number of facilities that have "Culture Halls" is 1545 on March 1988 in Japan. 2. Those halls were used for 176.8 days, a year on a avarage in the fiscal year 1987. 3. The number of used days were depend on the population and the centrality of the municipalities.

著者

村川 三郎 飯尾 昭彦 西田 勝 日野 利夫

出版者

一般社団法人日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文報告集 (ISSN:09108017)

巻号頁・発行日

no.355, pp.20-31, 1985-09-30

被引用文献数

10

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In this study, the river environment was chosen as the subject to consider comfortable water enviornment in region. And we have the aim to clarify the relation between the properties of river environment and people's opinions. This paper which is analysed the evaluation of living environment on the basis of questionnaire executed to the regional dwellers is the first installment of this study. The contents are as follows : 1) The Nagara, the Chikugo and the Shimanto basins were chosen as the subject to the study. We showed the properties of the three rivers and regional indexs of 9 municipalities in the upper, the middle and the lower reaches. 2) We showed the people's opinions in each region with 45 items for each evaluation of components of living environment. 3) Selecting 6 factors by the factor analysis with 45 items, we clarified the trends of evaluation with the average factor scores in each region. 4) Using 5 items for comprehensive evaluation of living environment, we showed the results of the people's opinions in each region. And we analysed the relation between comprehensive and each evaluation, using the Quantity theory cluster II and III. 5) We analysed the relation between comprehensive evaluation of living environment and properties of answerers of questionnaire, using the Quantity theory cluster III. 6) Using the average factor scores and the average scores of comprehensive evaluation in each region, we showed the correlation matrix on the 6 factors and 5 items above mentioned. Furthermore, we showed the relation between the average factor scores and the selected regional indexes.