著者
小池 志保子 中川 理
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.76, no.659, pp.221-227, 2011-01-30 (Released:2011-03-07)
参考文献数
25
被引用文献数
2 1

Since the first Japanese public museum was opened in 1926, the public museums have been playing the role as main cultural facilities in regional community. The purpose of this study is to describe the development process of Japanese public museums by analyzing their spatial configurations. This study treats 109 Japanese public museums. Analyses revealed that the scale of the public museums consistently became larger after the 2nd World War, and the number of newly-established public museums has increased until 1980s. Until 1960s, exhibition spaces were core of public museums. Since the 1980s, there are two types public museums. One type is variety arrangements of functional floor areas. Another type has distributed organizations of exhibition spaces.
著者
中川 理
出版者
日本文化人類学会
雑誌
文化人類学 (ISSN:13490648)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.73, no.4, pp.586-609, 2009-03-31 (Released:2017-08-21)
被引用文献数
3

本論は、よりアカウンタブルになっていく世界における人々の経験の不確実性のゆくえを、フランスにおける連帯経済という事例を通して問うものである。連帯経済とは市場経済の全面化に対抗して互酬性や贈与の理念にもとづいた経済を作り出していこうとする動きである。本論では、この動きをよりアカウンタブルな世界の構築として分析する。そのためにまず、よりアカウンタブルな世界の構築とは何かを先行研究の解読を通して明らかにする。そこで明らかにされるのは、人びとの認知を標準化し媒介するもの(本論ではそれをディスポジティフと呼ぶ)がつくられ配置されていくことによって、不確実だった日常世界をより客観的なかたちで認識することが可能になるという意味でのアカウンタビリティと、人びとの活動をなぜそうするのがよいのかはっきりと言葉で説明できるという意味でのアカウンタビリティを同時に作り出していくということである。この観点から連帯経済は、互酬性や贈与の価値にもとづくアカウンタブルな世界を作り出していくものとして理解できる。しかし、そこでは人々の経験は確実で説明可能なものへと飲み込まれていくのだろうか?これが本論の問いである。日常的文脈における交換の事例を通して、本論ではディスポジティフが世界を説明可能にする力は限定的であり、状況は多くの場合あいまい、不透明、不確実であることを示す。そして、このような状況での行為はアカウンタブルではない「賭け」となると論じる。
著者
西川 博美 中川 理
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.79, no.699, pp.1265-1272, 2014-05-30 (Released:2014-07-15)

This study clarifies how a Din-a-ka (a roofed walkway), a remarkable characteristic of historical city landscaping in Taiwan, led to problems of control and correspondence in their administration. A Din-a-ka was formed in 1900 by the “Taiwan Building Regulation”. It was put in place in the scope of the City improvement project that was carried out throughout Taiwan, starting in 1905. A Din-a-ka had two aspects: while being private property, it was also public space. This is because a Din-a-ka was the walk way connecting the private properties along commercial streets. A Din-a-ka would often lose its function as a walkway, due to the fact that the owners of the occupied the space with goods and empty boxes and their children rode their bicycles along it. In 1918, the Street control regulation was promulgated. By giving the police a legal basis for managing a Din-a-ka, the consolidation of a Din-a-ka gradually continued. In the street control regulation, a Din-a-ka was recognized as private property but was officially given the status of a public walk way.On the other hand, the aligned perspective of a Din-a-ka itself was considered to be a form of beauty. According to this view, the urban beauty of Taiwan was an extension of the Japanese urban beauty campaign.
著者
中川 理
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.66, no.540, pp.275-282, 2001-02-28 (Released:2017-02-04)
被引用文献数
2 1

This paper investigates the influence by people's directional consciousness on the formation of the suburbs residential area. Residential areas have spread out in the suburbs of Osaka since the end of the Meiji Era. When people chose the residential area, they tried to avoid the residential area in the direction of the northeast that is "unlucky quarter". In addition, in order to overcome the common superstition of "unlucky quarter" held by people, the developer who developed the residential area took advantage of the religious power of Buddhism to invite temples.
著者
和田 蕗 大田 省一 中川 理
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.88, no.806, pp.1505-1516, 2023-04-01 (Released:2023-04-01)
参考文献数
4

This paper aims to clarify the process of commercial group in the case of markets in after WWⅡ Kyoto city. Here Black-markets and daily-retail-markets are targeted and following two points are found: firstly, in Kyoto city after Black market deported in August 1946, Kyoto prefecture government allow stalls to open under the regulation. New permission places are expansion to sub-urban area than pre-war and choosing site of building evacuation. Secondly, many privately-owned retail markets opened after WWⅡ and managed by association of merchants. Namely, commercial groups located sub-urban area and new commercial foundation by autonomous activities by merchants.
著者
西川 博美 中川 理
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.78, no.685, pp.725-733, 2013-03-30 (Released:2013-06-03)

In Taiwan the townscape of shop houses with the arcade (Din-a-ka) is called Lao-jie. Recently, a preservation project for the townscape of Lao-jie has become active. Notably mentioned, the projects developed not in the cultural properties protection system but in the program of Community Based Development Project which began in 1994 aiming in habitant participation. Accordingly, it has appeared more that the aspect of local development in Lao-jie conservation projects. Furthermore, as a result of the work inspection of the concrete content of the preservation projects in five Lao-jie, we understood that the content of the projects shared several characteristics. In all cases, not only buildings and Din-a-ka, the core nucleus element of the townscapes of Lao-jie, are restored, but also the subsidiary facilities such as sideboard and sidewalk are maintained at the same time.
著者
西川 博美 中川 理
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.79, no.700, pp.1459-1468, 2014-06-30 (Released:2014-07-15)

This study clarifies the establishing processes by focusing on local towns. The roofed walkways were called Din-a-ka were established in 1900 by the Taiwan Building Regulation, which was an architectural regulation implemented under Japanese control. This regulation caused the spread of shop-houses with Din-a-ka. The townscapes were then constructed in the inner cities, one after another. On the other hand, Din-a-ka become widespread in local towns, following which the city planning committee was organized by the Government-General of Taiwan. City improvement projects were carried out across the entire island from 1910 onward. There was the change in a process of a spread. The project of city improvement on the early stage limited to establishing and extending of specific streets. But after around 1931, the planning of city improvement was required a plan and a system of sustained urban planning. Then the series of shop-houses constructed by the brick structure took place the reinforced concrete. According to morphological research of some representative examples, there were instances of voluntary town development by the administration and the inhabitants. Initially there were improvements in the construction of main streets within the city improvement projects, and the reconstruction of shop-houses along these streets. As time passed, projects were developed throughout the region. At that time, a mutual support organization was formed due to the necessity for backup reconstruction expenses. The characteristics of the town development were strengthened.
著者
中川 理
出版者
一般社団法人 日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文報告集 (ISSN:09108017)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.418, pp.125-134, 1990-12-30 (Released:2017-12-25)

In Tokyo, The urban areas rapidly stretched out of the city limits after the end of the Meiji era. This paper reveals the immediate cause, that is, the fact that many salaried workers moved to surrounding towns and villages because of the gap in house rent caused by the imbalance in "KAOKU-ZEI" (the rates on the owners of houses) payment in and out Tokyo City
著者
中川 理 赤松 加寿江 加藤 玄 野村 啓介 伊藤 毅 杉浦 未樹 大田 省一 岸 泰子 上杉 和央 中島 智章 坂野 正則
出版者
神戸女子大学
雑誌
基盤研究(A)
巻号頁・発行日
2017-04-01

まず日本国内におけるテロワール調査として東京近郊における参照産品として、野田市の醤油工場見学および研究会を実施。ワイン以外にも「テロワール」の形成がどのようになされているのを検討する上で参照事例となった。将来的な成果発表を行う国際シンポジウムのため、シャンパーニュメゾンのドゥーツ社会長へプレゼンテーションを行い、11月には宇治茶の製茶会社である福寿園の担当者と研究交流会を開催した。1月には台湾調査を実施し、多様な茶生産が流通とともに変容しながらも、テロワールを構築している状況を調査することが出来た。2月には「テロワールと流通」を軸にテロワール報告会を実施。シャトー・クーテットに関する調査分析の進捗を確認し、「テロワール」形成の現場に触れ、研究を深化することができている。一方、2020年3月初めには、フランス・ボルドーのサンテミリオン調査を予定していたが、コロナ発生により断念することとなり、2020年度、2021年度に予算繰り越しにより、国外調査によらない研究活動を実施した。2020年度は研究会をオンライン中心で実施し、9月には東アジア環境史学会大会においてポスターセッション「テロワール研究」を立ち上げ、ボルドー大学のフレデリック・ブトゥル教授をコメンテーターにしたパネルディスカッションを実行することができた。2021年度には3回のオンライン中心の研究会を実施し、また2月に「若手研究セミナー」を京都で開催し、研究を深化することができた。また京都近郊和束町茶業集落および滋賀県のワイナリーの生産現場の調査を行い知見を深めることが出来た。また、国内におけるテロワールの現地調査として、九州における嬉野茶産地やワイン生産の現場の調査を実施することができ、国内外におけるテロワールの実態を把握することができた。
著者
肥田 光正 出口 祐子 宮口 和也 中園 雅子 平田 直希 中川 理恵 北山 淳 浜岡 克伺
出版者
理学療法科学学会
雑誌
理学療法科学 (ISSN:13411667)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.33, no.3, pp.529-533, 2018 (Released:2018-07-06)
参考文献数
26
被引用文献数
2

〔目的〕本研究の目的は,大腿骨頸部骨折を受傷し,人工骨頭置換術を施行した患者を対象に歩行動作能力の回復を予測する因子として,急性期術後痛の強度と下肢筋力を調査することである.〔対象と方法〕対象者は,外傷による大腿骨頸部骨折後に人工骨頭置換術を施行した48名のうち除外基準の該当者を除く31名とした.術後の急性痛は,Verbal Rating Scaleを用いて術後7日目に患側の最大荷重時の疼痛を測定した.下肢筋力は,術後7日目の等尺性膝伸展筋力体重比を測定した.〔結果〕早期歩行自立群と歩行自立群は,疼痛は中等度の荷重時痛で,両下肢等尺性膝関節伸展筋力は筋力体重比16.8%で一定の判別精度を示した.〔結語〕歩行動作自立に必要な日数は,急性期術後痛強度および膝伸展筋力に一定の影響を受けることが示唆された.
著者
西川 博美 中川 理
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.85, no.767, pp.171-181, 2020 (Released:2020-01-30)
参考文献数
7
被引用文献数
1 1

This paper discusses the historical perspectives and social significance of the Butokuden martial arts halls that were built and managed by the official branches of the Dai Nippon Butoku Kai (Greater Japan Martial Virtue Society) in Taiwan under the Japanese colonial rule. The Butokuden halls were constructed in Kyoto in 1895 by the Dai Nihon Butoku Kai for the purpose of endorsing martial arts which had fallen into disuse after the Meiji Restoration, and construction spread throughout Japan. In Taiwan, a great many Butokuden halls were constructed. From the 1930s, there more splendid Butokuden buildings being built in Taiwan than in Japan. This paper analyzes 26 Butokuden halls that were built in various places up until that point. The Taiwan branch of the Dai Nihon Butoku Kai was established in 1906. Branch offices were situated within the prefectures of the branch, and further chapters were established within the districts of the branch offices that organized the Dai Nippon Butoku Kai throughout the country. However, there were established committees within various parts of Taiwan before, and activities began early. As a result, several martial arts practice halls were built in various places featuring architecture that had the appearance of a temple that was built in Kyoto in 1899, but were smaller in scale. From 1913, the construction of full-scale Butokuden halls began within large prefectures such as Taichung, Tainan, Hsinchu, Taipei, Kaohsiung, and so on. They featured varying external appearances, all of which referred to the Kyoto Butokuden hall. From 1925, the construction of the Butokuden halls began to spread among the branches of countries within the districts of the prefectures. They were generally small in scale, however, the Butokudens within the Lengko district (Taichung Prefecture), Zhongli district (Hsinchu Prefecture), and Taikah district (Taichung Prefecture) were large in scale and it can be noted that they shared a common external feature of a large wooden Irimoya-style roof and a Irimoya-style driveway. The activities of the Dai Nihon Butoku Kai were covered by a membership fund on which the construction of the Butokuden halls was reliant upon at first. However, as larger scale and grander Butokuden halls were built, the construction cost was paid via collected donations. Large amounts of donations were collected from volunteers in the area where the Butokuden halls were built, and from companies that had emerged from the industrial promotion policy of the government-general of Taiwan. The fact that such construction funds were donated suggests that the Butokuden halls were recognized as meaningful facilities for the public. In some cases, the planning of the facility was led by local administrations, economic organizations, or autonomous organizations as organized by the government-general of Taiwan. Further, the Butokuden halls were not only facilities for martial arts demonstration but also used as community centers. The Butokuden hall, which encourages martial arts and has a temple style design, is understood to be responsible for the assimilation policies within colonial rule. The government-general of Taiwan and local governments provided support for their construction, such as free land rental. However, the study within this paper revealed that the facilities of the Butokuden halls began to find a role and value as a public facility within the local regions.
著者
伊藤 彰博 東口 高志 森 直治 大原 寛之 二村 昭彦 都築 則正 中川 理子 上葛 義浩
出版者
日本静脈経腸栄養学会
雑誌
静脈経腸栄養 (ISSN:13444980)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.28, no.2, pp.603-608, 2013 (Released:2013-04-24)
参考文献数
12
被引用文献数
2

緩和医療を必要とするがん再発症例や終末期患者が陥る栄養障害は、単なる飢餓状態だけではなく、栄養管理や治療に抵抗し、がんの進行に伴う著しい筋肉減少と体重減少を主徴とする代謝異常、すなわち悪液質 (cachexia) が深く関与している。悪液質の定義や病態は未だ明確にされていないが、2010年にEuropean Palliative Care Research Collaborative (EPCRC) において、pre-cachexia→ cachexia → refractory cachexia の3段階に細分化されたものが一般的である。その中で最終段階であるrefractory cachexia (不可逆的悪液質) は、もはや栄養投与に反応しない段階と定義され、本講座の研究ではこの時期にはエネルギー消費量が逆に低下することが知られている。このように、再発、終末期がん患者に対しては、栄養障害の要因を十分に把握し、その時々に応じた適切な栄養管理を実施することが、QOLの維持、向上に直結するため、緩和ケアNSTの活動が極めて重要であると考えられる。
著者
西川 博美 中川 理
出版者
Architectural Institute of Japan
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.78, no.685, pp.725-733, 2013

In Taiwan the townscape of shop houses with the arcade (Din-a-ka) is called Lao-jie. Recently, a preservation project for the townscape of Lao-jie has become active. Notably mentioned, the projects developed not in the cultural properties protection system but in the program of Community Based Development Project which began in 1994 aiming in habitant participation. Accordingly, it has appeared more that the aspect of local development in Lao-jie conservation projects.<br> Furthermore, as a result of the work inspection of the concrete content of the preservation projects in five Lao-jie, we understood that the content of the projects shared several characteristics. In all cases, not only buildings and Din-a-ka, the core nucleus element of the townscapes of Lao-jie, are restored, but also the subsidiary facilities such as sideboard and sidewalk are maintained at the same time.
著者
森田 敦郎 木村 周平 中川 理 大村 敬一 松村 圭一郎 石井 美保
出版者
大阪大学
雑誌
基盤研究(A)
巻号頁・発行日
2012-04-01

本プロジェクトは、地球環境の持続的な管理に向けての試みに焦点を当てて、インフラストラクチャーと自然環境の複雑な関係を解き明かすことを目的としている。本研究が取り上げる事例は、インド、カンボジア、日本(東北地方)などの多様な地域におよぶ。これらの事例を通して、本プロジェクトは、物理的なインフラストラクチャー(堤防、コンビナートなど)と情報インフラストラクチャー(データベース、シミュレーションモデルなど)が、いかに現地の自然環境および社会関係と相互作用するのかを明らかにした。その成果は英文論文集、国際ジャーナルの3つの特集号およびおよび多数の個別論文、学会発表として発表された。
著者
中川 理
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.76, no.662, pp.859-868, 2011-04-30 (Released:2011-07-29)
被引用文献数
1

This paper clarifies the roles played by government officials specialized in civil engineering in urban reform during the Meiji era in Japan. This clarification was made by studying the process until the initiation of the urban reform projects titled the Three Major Projects in Kyoto city, which were completed in 1912, as a case example for analysis. In the process of analysis, I clarified the emergence of two types of engineers according to differences in the roles they played. One is the engineer who developed the mayor's urban reform concept into a specific design plan. Not having studied modern technology, the engineer made a mistake in the design of civil engineering projects that required advanced technology, and the person was held responsible for the mistake in the city council. This incidence led to the appearance of another type of engineer. This engineer graduated from the Department of Civil Engineering of Kyoto Imperial University and mastered modern civil engineering. He then attempted to take initiative in council reform using his advanced knowledge.
著者
小泉 潤二 春日 直樹 中川 敏 栗本 英世 石川 登 花渕 馨也 春日 直樹 中川 敏 栗本 英世 中川 理 石川 登 花渕 馨也 松川 恭子
出版者
大阪大学
雑誌
基盤研究(B)
巻号頁・発行日
2005

本研究は、トランスナショナルな、つまり国家、国民、民族を超える現代世界の動態的現象を人類学的に把握し分析するために、「境界」に生まれるもの、つまり境界の生産性に着目した。中米、アフリカ、東南アジア、オセアニア、ヨーロッパなど各地で現地調査を実施して経験的資料を集め、国家や民族やモダニティなど多様な要因により複雑に構築される境界の理解を進めるとともに、その境界を越える人やモノの流れの現実を明らかにした。