著者

李 雪 黒田 乃生 藤川 昌樹 安藤 邦廣

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.81, no.721, pp.603-612, 2016 (Released:2016-03-30)

参考文献数

14

被引用文献数

2

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In the region of Minority nationalities, Guizhou Province of China, houses are built by using traditional technology and local materials with the joint efforts of villagers. By investigating the construction process of G house in Gongna Village, this study has clarified that the participants mainly involved in the construction including house owner, the villagers and the experts such as carpenters, feng shui master, transportation supplier, sawmill and wood processing company. With the modernization of the rural life and the increasing of monetary economy, construction has been split into more divisions. The current result suggested that along with the introduction of electric tools and monetary economy, all of the construction process might tend to be more specific that could only be handled by professional staff. The old tradition of wooden technology and collaboration of villagers that have been inherited for many years might disappear.

著者

李 雪 黒田 乃生 藤川 昌樹 安藤 邦廣

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.82, no.732, pp.383-391, 2017 (Released:2017-02-28)

参考文献数

8

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The Chuandou System (pillars-and-transverse-tie-beams) wooden frame is wildly used in Miao people's houses in Qiandongnan region of Guizhou Province of China. The Chuandou System wooden frame is composed of vertical pillars and horizontal beams called "Fang". In this area, the house building is following a traditional production organization that the local carpenters design the house and process wooden components and the setting-up of the frame that is completed by joint work of villagers. By investigating the construction process of G house in Gongna Village, Qiandongnan region, this study has clarified that five types of the mortise and tenon joints are used in Chuandou-systerm wooden. The dimension characters of horizontal beams (Fang) were also clarified. In addition, the relationship between types of mortise and tenon joints, the dimension characters of horizontal beams (Fang), and the production organization of house building would be discussed in this study. In G house, the wooden frame could be separated into roof truss and framework. There are two types of mortise and tenon joints in roof trusses.. One of the joints that carpenters cult into a cavity in bottom of short pillar, and the cavity could be used as a mortise to put the short pillar on horizontal beam. Another type of the joints could be considered as a "haunched stob tenon joint", which is used to put horizontal beams(Fang) into short pillars. Also, there are three types of mortise and tenon joints in the frameworks. One type could be considered as a "pegged tenon joint". A haunched stob form tenon on the end of the beam inserts into the mortise. For strengthening the mortise and tenon, a peg is drived into one hole both through mortise and tenon. In another type of joints, tenon is in the middle of the horizontal beam (Fang) that could be passed across mortise and a key could be drived into horizontal beam (Fang) close to the pillar. The last type of mortise and tenon joints also could be considered as a "pegged tenon joint". Pair of horizontal symmetry beams come from two sides of the pillar, and two tenons on the end of beams are joint in one mortise. A peg also has been drvied into two tenons and one mortise to fix them. After the processing of wooden components, local villagers have to set up the Chuandou system frame by a very simple way in two days. They move horizontal beams (Fang) or vertical pillars to join mortises and tenons, and use wooden hammers to hit the beams to strengthen the connection of mortise and tenons. To provide an effectively setting-up construction, the local carpenters should devise the combination of mortise and tenon joints, and also process the horizontal beams (Fang) by different heights and widths in different positions even in the same beam as the shorter area can ensure the beams insert mortise smoothly. Therefore, relatively complicated process skill as well as a simple setting-up frame is developed in this region.

著者

藤川 昌樹

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.539, pp.255-261, 2001-01-30 (Released:2017-02-04)

参考文献数

33

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The purpose of this paper is to consider the relation between architectural composition of onari halls and the order of onari ceremonies in early Edo era, by menas of a casestudy of Tokugawa Iemitsu's and Hidetada's onaris to Shimazu establishment in 1630. The onari halls in Shimazu establishment consisted of Hiroma, Onari shoin, Tea house and two gates called Onari gate and Tea garden gate, and the whole architectural composition was commonly observed in other onari halls of early Edo era. But lemitsu and Hidetada passed through the tea garden gate to enter and leave the establishment and thus didn't use the onari gate, because the order of the ceremony began with tea ceremony. Since the whole architectural composition was planned on the assumption that Shogun or Ogosyo would pass through the onari gate, this result leads to the conclusion that the architectural composition had not fitted the order of the ceremony.

著者

曾 天然 藤川 昌樹

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.80, no.712, pp.1295-1305, 2015

被引用文献数

1

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 In order to explore the change of relationship between the white spirit industrial modernization and the city formation in Luzhou city, China, we examined the relationship of more than a century and divided them into 3 periods according to China's economic system: the infancy period of market economy, the planned economy period and the market economic period. In conclusion, we can say that the white spirit industry modernization shaped the scattered urban structure of Luzhou city nowadays.

著者

江 本硯 藤川 昌樹

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.77, no.5, pp.393-398, 2014 (Released:2015-05-22)

参考文献数

52

被引用文献数

1 1

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This paper aims to analyze how Japanese Black Pine and Cherry Blossom were imported and planted in Qingdao. It turns out that they were firstly imported to Qingdao by the German governors from Japan, and planted on the hills, along the coasts and in the parks. As Qingdao was occupied by Japan in 1914, the Black Pine and Cherry Blossom were planted more widely on the hills, parks and even courtyards. What should be emphasized is that they were not merely planted as ornamental trees, but also used to symbolize Japanese culture. The Cherry Blossoms planted along the entrance path of the Qingdao Shrine and the monument built for the dead soldiers were considered as the reproduction of Japan’s traditional landscape in Qingdao. That is why when Japan was beaten in the Second World War, the Cherry Blossoms planted in Qingdao were widely cut down and replaced by Cedar. While compared to Cherry Blossom, most Black Pines were free of cut down disaster and is widely used in Qingdao nowadays.

著者

江 本硯 藤川 昌樹

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.76, no.5, pp.421-426, 2013 (Released:2014-05-08)

参考文献数

44

被引用文献数

1 1

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This paper aims to analyze how the Zhushuishan Park was formed and transitioned and how the mixed culture of three countries was shown in this park. And what should be emphasized is that it is not only the facilities built on the hill that symbolized the colonial culture, but also the space composition and flora landscape. Generally speaking, the Zhushuishan Park was maintained to be the urban green space through the whole modern period. It was firstly developed as the suburban forest in the German period. A large area of Locust from Berlin and Japanese Black Pine were planted on the hill. However, after that, the Qingdao Shrine was constructed here as the national symbol as soon as Qingdao was occupied by Japan. The Cherry Blossom planted inside the shrine strengthened the Japanese culture. The shrine was preserved by the Japanese government until the year 1945. Therefore, the Qingdao Shrine shaped the characteristic of the hill and left a great effect on its space composition. When the Chinese government received the sovereign of Qingdao and carried out the urban planning, the Hill Zhushuishan was kept to be the urban forest and placed into the urban park system. However, in order to emphasize Chinese culture the Cherry Blossom was replaced by Cedar.

著者

曾 天然 藤川 昌樹

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.82, no.732, pp.411-421, 2017 (Released:2017-02-28)

参考文献数

11

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In order to understand the differences between company towns, this paper focused on the relationship between a brewing company and a city. Three kind of data, the ratio of the company's profit in Yibin's GDP, the company's employees in Yibin's total population, and the company's lands in Yibin's area, were used as evaluating indexes to analyze the relationship between the enterprise and the city from the economy, population and urban space aspects. Specialized brewing studios showed up in the Ming Dynasty in Yibin. After the establishment of the People's Chinese Republic of China, these studios were combined to one national company, and a rapid industrial expansion was realized after the Reform and Open Up. In the 1990s, the company went public and purchased some related companies with a large sum of capital. As a result, a production chain has been fully established. If looking at the urban space, it will be found that the factories were mainly constructed in the countryside, along the northern riverbank before the 1980s. After 1990, as the number of the employees increased to 17,832, a city-sized factory housing complex was built. In addition, in order to create a convenient transportation system for the products, the company also paved some main roads connected to the city center. Comparing with Luzhou, Yibin has a similar general flow of the industrial modernization. The difference is that in Yibin, the company caught the chance of the system reform in the 1990s. It purchased some related enterprises within the city, by raising a large sum of funds independently before the rapid urban expansion. This is the biggest reason for evaluating the relationship of the enterprise and the city as moderate. As a conclusion, in Yibin, the enterprise constructed housing complexes, city infrastructures, and has formed a separated urban space within the city, therefore, it can be classified as “A City Within A City” company town. This structure has been formed due to the balance of the enterprise and the city government, the national polices and so on.

著者

江 本硯 藤川 昌樹

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.78, no.693, pp.2321-2328, 2013-11-30 (Released:2014-07-10)

参考文献数

46

被引用文献数

2

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Acacia, False Aacacia and Platanus Acerifolia were three main kinds of street trees planted in Qingdao before the WWII. All of these three kinds of trees were imported to Qingdao from Germany by the German governors since 1898. By doing this, the street landscape in Berlin was reproduced in its colony Qingdao. It turned out that rather than planting trees of their own countries, Acacia, False Aacacia and Platanus Acerifolia were continuously planted in the new areas of Qingdao by Japan and the Republic of China government later. The reason why the continuity of street landscape was well kept is probably because that the street trees were considered as quite important links between the new and old town. However, due to the political reasons, there were no street trees planted in the area where Chinese lived. This problem had not been solved until Qingdao was recovered by the Republic of China government. Nowadays, Cedar is increasingly planted in Qingdao's street and a new feature of street landscape is being created in the city.

著者

不破 正仁 藤川 昌樹

出版者

Architectural Institute of Japan

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.74, no.638, pp.855-862, 2009

被引用文献数

2 1

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This paper examines the distribution of planting composition patterns in and around residence in Kanto region of the Meiji period based on the analysis of copperplate engravings. Eight patterns such as "background trees", "big tree with small shrine", "hedge", "square-shaped tree", "planted space for viewing", "cultivated space", "planting trellis", and "sago palm" are identified in the engravings repeatedly. Furthermore the distribution of the patterns suggests that northern or southern planting systems are adopted according to the area in Kanto region and the both systems are mixed in the middle of the region.

著者

藤井 恵介 川本 重雄 平山 育男 溝口 正人 後藤 治 大野 敏 藤川 昌樹 光井 渉 大橋 竜太 清水 重敦 藤原 重雄 加藤 耕一 角田 真弓 野村 俊一 上野 勝久

出版者

東京大学

雑誌

基盤研究(A)

巻号頁・発行日

2013-04-01

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本研究は、日本の建築と都市にかかわって、<天災・人災→被害→修理・再建・再生>というプロセスについて、日本の7世紀から20世紀まで、実例を調査、収集する。そして特にその際に起きた技術革新と建築様式の変化を明らかにすることが目的である。主要な成果は以下の通り。①安元3年(1177)に起きた京都大火と治承4年(1180)の南都焼討は、大仏様を誘発する契機となり、和様を中心様式から引きずり下ろした。②明治24年の濃尾地震(1891)は、その後の近代建築の耐震性上昇などの大きな誘因となった。しかし、被害が過剰に報告されるなど、情報が操作された点も多い。

著者

渡辺 俊 坂本 淳二 藤川 昌樹 谷村 秀彦

出版者

筑波大学

雑誌

基盤研究(C)

巻号頁・発行日

2001

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平成13年度には、渡辺が筑波大学のワークステーション上にインターネットマップサーバーを立ち上げた。これに谷村・藤川らが1999年度、2000年度に関連研究で実施した中国国内の類例となる伝統的都市の現地調査データに基づくデジタルアーカイブスの移植を行った。アーカイブスの内容は、調査対象地区の平面図・立断面図のベクトルデータ、住民アンケート調査データベース、QuickTime VRによるパノラマ映像、三次元ヴォリュームモデル、景観写真のフォトアルバムなどである。これらの基盤をもとに、2月に北京清華大学にて研究会を実施し、現段階における国際リモートコラボレーションの有効性について検討を行った。平成14年度には、まず谷村がこれまでの研究成果を、「北京四合院住区の現状とその再生」として論文にまとめた。渡辺は、住民アンケート調査データベースをGISの空間データにマップすることで、空間分析を可能とした。これらのデータを下に、藤川・上北らが、それぞれの視点から日本建築学会の論文としてまとめた。一方、現在の日本・中国間の回線速度では、十分なパフォーマンスを得ることが困難であることも確認された。最後に、2月末に藤川が北京清華大学にて海外共同研究者である譚副教授と共同研究の総括を行った。

著者

藤川 昌樹

巻号頁・発行日

2012

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科学研究費助成事業(科学研究費補助金)研究成果報告書:基盤研究(B)2008-2011

著者

黒田 日出男 藤井 貞和 坂輪 宣敬 米倉 迪夫 玉井 哲雄 久留島 浩 宮崎 勝美 小島 道裕 杉森 哲也 藤川 昌樹 山口 和夫 藤原 重雄 佐多 芳彦

出版者

立正大学

雑誌

基盤研究(S)

巻号頁・発行日

2005

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中近世風俗画の高精細デジタルコンテンツの蓄積、画像史料研究用プラットフォームの開発、合戦図屏風研究用の語彙集積とデータベース化、研究成果公開の一端として博物館・美術館の展覧会での展示、絵画史料学的研究の飛躍的向上など。

著者

藤井 恵介 川本 重雄 平山 育男 溝口 正人 後藤 治 上野 勝久 大野 敏 藤川 昌樹 光井 渉 大橋 竜太 加藤 耕一 角田 真弓

出版者

東京大学

雑誌

基盤研究(A)

巻号頁・発行日

2008

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日本建築史の分野において、従来の建築様式史を批判的に検討し、それがもはや現在においては必ずしも有効ではないことを確認した。そして、新たな研究領域が拡大しつつあることを確認して、日本・東アジアの木造建築を対象とする、新しい建築様式史を提案する必要があることを認識した。この5年間で、新しい建築様式史を構築するための基礎的検討を行ったが、具体的な作業は、建築史の全分野、建築史以外の報告者を得て開いたシンポジウムにおける討論を通じて実施した。その記録集10冊を印刷して広く配布した。

著者

藤川 昌樹

出版者

一般社団法人日本建築学会

雑誌

学術講演梗概集. F, 都市計画, 建築経済・住宅問題, 建築歴史・意匠 (ISSN:09150161)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1990, pp.901-902, 1990-09-01