著者

菅原 麻衣子 髙橋 儀平 野口 祐子

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.87, no.799, pp.1688-1698, 2022-09-01 (Released:2022-09-01)

参考文献数

6

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According to the enforcement of the Discrimination Prohibition Act in 2016 and the amendments to the Barrier-Free Act between 2018 and 2020 in stages, the improvement of physical accessibility in cities and the promotion of social participation of people with disabilities have been expected in Japan. However, children with disabilities and their parents still often face social obstacles and the details are not clear. Therefore, this paper reveals the features of physical/attitudinal obstacles in cities and proposes methods of accessibility improvement through the analysis of a questionnaire to all the parents of three special schools in the municipality of X.

著者

飯泉 英敏

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.486, pp.161-166, 1996-08-30 (Released:2017-02-02)

参考文献数

9

被引用文献数

1 1

---

This paper proposes a rent system of public houses in Tokyo in view of tenants' benefits such as location and sizes, so that competitive rates of application for these houses will be equalized. It is shown that the discrepancy of the differences between market rents and actual rents of the houses should be reduced. ln particular, the coefficients to adjust location and size factors should be raised while the coefficient of building age should be lowered. Based on these results, a rent determination method is proposed, in which each benefit factor has an equal degree of contribution to the rent.

著者

土本 俊和

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.479, pp.207-215, 1996-01-30 (Released:2017-01-28)

参考文献数

49

被引用文献数

6 6

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This paper deals with the historical premise of the morphogenesis of "Machinami", which means uniform townscape with a row of town houses, especially in Kyoto of the Edo period. "Machinami" was proved to be originally based on equal burden of taxation imposed upon town houses' dwellers. The new taxation called "Nokiyaku" was applied in the central Kyoto in 1591 instead of imposing "Jishi". According to "Noklyaku", a town house was a. minimal unit of the taxation, which was represented by architectural elemerits such as a ridge, a gate and a pair of "Udatsu" that belonged to each town house.

著者

磯田 桂史

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.72, no.615, pp.199-206, 2007-05-30 (Released:2017-02-25)

被引用文献数

2 1

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In the Meiji Era Japan tried to modernize herself adopting advanced industrial technologies of Europe and America. Thus, many cotton spinning mills were built as one of the main industries. However, it has been an open question how these mills were planned actually. The author discussed construction of the cotton spinning mill of Kumamoto Boseki Co. Ltd. in Kumamoto, which has been supposed to be built in 1896, transformed as a shoe factory later and then finally demolished in 2003. He made his own measurements and drawings and researched the original export documents at Lancashire Record Office in UK. Comparing the drawings, English documents, and the other information, he cleared the followings; 1) the mill was originally built in 1894 and extended 1896, 2) the machinery was imported from an English maker of cotton spinning machinery, Dobson & Barlow Ltd., and 3) the plan of the mill was evidently based on the drawings which the company made.

著者

永井 裕太 木多 道宏 下田 元毅 吉崎 真人 小島 見和

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.87, no.797, pp.1208-1219, 2022-07-01 (Released:2022-07-01)

参考文献数

25

被引用文献数

1 1

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This study sought to comprehend the area’s context of Senri New-Town by analyzing the relationship between the physical and socio-cultural environment before and after development. Before the development of the New-town, the irrigation system was determined by landform, location of ponds and field watering area. This irrigation system was categorized into three types according to the hierarchy of ponds, primarily maintained by residents. Following the new-town development, the old significant irrigation system disappeared. The study proffers the necessity of Senri Town’s spatial reorganization by connecting it with the agricultural resources of the old village.

著者

笠原 一人

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.88, no.807, pp.1734-1745, 2023-05-01 (Released:2023-05-01)

参考文献数

17

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The magazine “Design” was published from September 1927 to October 1935 by Sousei-sha in Osaka, led by Kouichi Emura. It introduced some architectural organizations such as International Architectural Association of Japan, Souu-sha, Teppi-sha, and Rokka Crafts Association. The works and articles were published range from eclecticism to modernism, and were various specialists in architecture, design, landscaping, furniture, etc.. The editorial policies of “Design” were “open magazine”, “magazine for unknown writers”, “not to stick to styles and principles”, and “independence and freedom”. “Design” reformed itself sometimes, such as lowering the price and opening call for participants works and articles.

著者

舒 健碩 田路 貴浩

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.88, no.806, pp.1410-1421, 2023-04-01 (Released:2023-04-01)

参考文献数

27

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In this study, the conceptions of reinforced concrete can be configured in five clusters, i.e., of simplicity, of decoration, of freedom, structural form and prototype, as structural form is the most discussed realm, toward which the students have a clear technical understanding. Amidst various ideas, elastic arch, which signifies rigid frame and denies simply supported frame, i.e., curtain wall system, and dealing of surface for the lack of beauty in concrete are the two poles assimilated under the thoughts of truth of structure and rational structure. Particularly, elastic arch is deemed as a mechanical concept which derived from German.

著者

増田 泰良 藤岡 洋保 山崎 鯛介 瀧口 克己

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.71, no.607, pp.163-169, 2006-09-30 (Released:2017-02-17)

被引用文献数

1 1

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This paper tries to show the significance of the material the architect Keiji GOTO(1883-1919) left. According to our research, this collection is made up of 7,150 items, whose dates cover almost all of his life. Most of this collection is visual documents. These documents would be the base of his knowledge of architecture. This collection includes the information to show the processes of his designs of his works. And the documents of the structural engineering in this collection include the information on his interest and the sources of his knowledge. And it indicates that he was interested in the ferro-concrete and the statically indeterminate structure and that he studied structural theories and tried to diffuse these new methods. It could trigger a reevaluation of him and could be an example of the introduction of new technology in Japan.

著者

駒木 定正

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.65, no.538, pp.219-225, 2000-12-30 (Released:2017-02-03)

参考文献数

6

被引用文献数

2 2

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This paper is intended as a study of the buildings of the Horonai Public Railway in Otaru for the period from 1884 to 1885. Since the removal of the Head Office to Temiya had been a great undertaking for three years, preparations for the establishment of the colliery and railway office and the transport of coal were considered. The process of the introduction of brick into the construction of buildings of the Horonai Public Colliery and the Railway were examined. The Temiya Locomotive Shed (1885) is an important building as the oldest brick locomotive shed in Japan. Survey research reveal the distinctive feature of the standard measure of the design , the brick masonry and the roof trusses. In the final chapter, the historical characteristics for the entire buildings are summarized.

著者

平山 育男

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.75, no.652, pp.1599-1604, 2010-06-30 (Released:2010-08-26)

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It is the following points to become clear about the machine sawing by Glover.The advertisement of the machine sawing by Glover was carried at first by English newspapers, next, translated into Japanese newspaper and reprinted. There were already errors when the article carried by "The Japan Times" was reprinted in Japanese newspaper. It is June 30 from February 26, 1866 issue at least that an advertisement of Glover was carried by English newspapers. The power was steam by coal and a vertical saw, a circular saw and a plane, a gimlet were put in the lumber mill.

著者

平山 育男

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.87, no.797, pp.1316-1326, 2022-07-01 (Released:2022-07-01)

参考文献数

9

---

This article examines and considered previous studies on the spread of mechanical sawmills in the prewar period. The following points are clarified. It can be confirmed that the band saw had been installed since the latter half of the Meiji era, but the regional bias was remarkable, and the spread of band saws were remarkable nationwide after the Great Kanto Earthquake. The background to the spread was the spread of electrical facilities as a power source, the introduction of a large amount of foreign materials, and the commercialization of cheap domestic models.

著者

山崎 美樹 伊藤 裕久

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.88, no.806, pp.1493-1504, 2023-04-01 (Released:2023-04-01)

参考文献数

5

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Kichijoji has been established by the emigration with the urban renewal of Edo after the Great Fire of Meireki in1657 and planed as Shinden settlement with the similar strip-shaped allotment of land . This paper compares the land allotments and composition of Michi (streets and alleys) in detail with the typical maps (cadastral map at the beginning of the Meiji era, lot number map at the end of the Taiso era, fire insurance map revised in 1949) and seeks to comprehensively the formative process of Kichijoji and Nishikubo area from the Meiji era to the early Showa era.

著者

池上 重康 越野 武 角 幸博

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.541, pp.213-219, 2001-03-30 (Released:2017-02-04)

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We ascertain the history and the staffs of the architectural section of Hokkaido Imperial University between 1918 and 1940, and tried defining it as a part of the official architectural organizations. There was an aspect of the control by the Education Ministry, that only the men who had had some experience in the architectural section of the Education Ministry were appointed to the engineers or the assistant engineers in the period from 1918 to 1921. With the enactment of 'Law of University' and 'Law of Higher School' in 19.18, however, we can say that, the improvements of the facilities and the cultivation of the architects along with the progress of higher education enabled the architectural section of the University to employ its staffs and design it's facilities independently.

著者

白 孝卿

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.77, no.671, pp.227-234, 2012-01-30 (Released:2012-03-05)

被引用文献数

4

---

This study is to clear the demolition process of Japanese general government building in Korea which had been in Seoul from 1926 to 1997. Considering the usages of the building by American army and Korean government after the colonial period had eneded, it was not only the negative heritage but also it stood for the Korean government itself. Also it could be revealed in the demolition discussion which had done in the process of demolition by Korean government. Analyzing the discussions about the demolition in several sections of Korean society, this study reveals that what the that building stood for in Korean society and what kind of conservation value which the building had. And it concludes that what kind of meaning the demolition of the building has Korean society and how impact the demolition on the conservation of other colonial heritages in Korea.

著者

青山 栄昭 岡田 義治 小西 敏正

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.549, pp.177-183, 2001-11-30 (Released:2017-02-04)

参考文献数

11

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The fabricated house imported from America privately in late Taisho Era by an artist GADOU KOTATOwho was from Tochigi was decided to remove and reconstruct in 1999.This paper collected documents and arranged them in order to contribute for restoration and practical use. Career of GADOU, details to completion, the social background and buiding system of this house are become clear. Itwas inspected that this house was the valuable building remnants of three generation lives of KOTATO family in the history of imported house of Utsunomiya City. At the present time the work for recon-struction is completed.

著者

谷川 大輔 奥山 信一

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.550, pp.157-164, 2001-12-30 (Released:2017-02-04)

参考文献数

3

被引用文献数

1 1

---

By means of studying articles published by contemporary Japanese architects, this report aims to illustrate their ideas on public architecture. At first, the content of each article was studied, and some comments were extracted from each theory. Then, they were abstracted into two different levels: the level of the subject and the level of the representation. Next, the meaning of these comments was analyzed by applying the method created by Jiro Kawakita. Those theories were then distracted on the basis of certain ideas. The subject was correlated with the representation, and their relationship was studied. Consequently, a definite meaning was found. In this particular study, we have pointed out the design ideas of contemporary Japanese architects about public architecture after the Second World War.

著者

駒木 定正

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.60, no.471, pp.139-146, 1995-05-30 (Released:2017-01-27)

参考文献数

18

被引用文献数

3

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The purpose of this research is to clarify the structure and specifications of theOtaru Branch of the Bank of Japan which was built in 1912.The structure of this building.the sixth branch of the Bank of Japan built in the Meiji era.is made of masonry.! compared this building with the other Bank of Japan buildings regarding specifications of the foundations,walls,floors,roof trusses and roofs. The research made it clear that this building made use not only of established techniques but of the most advanced techiniques of that time.

著者

堀江 亨

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.71, no.604, pp.39-46, 2006-06-30 (Released:2017-02-17)

被引用文献数

4 5

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This paper deals with the frame of Japanese premodern farmhouses and considers which roof frame they adopted, post-framing or sasu (similar to principal rafter) framing. Analyzing the transitional forms of the roof frame between post-framing and sasu-framing, the process of transformation of the framework is clarified including the frame with ridge-supporting posts which was undifferentiated roof frame from main frame. It's revealed that post-framing systems were superior in the western Japan, and that the several forms consisted of both a ridge-supporting post and slanting members such as sasu or nobori-bari were appeared in the eastern Japan in the beginning of premodern times.

著者

柳沢 究 布野 修司

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.73, no.623, pp.153-160, 2008-01-30 (Released:2008-10-31)

参考文献数

21

被引用文献数

2 1

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This paper focuses upon the spatial formation of mohalla in Varanasi city. Mohalla is traditional neighborhood unit common in North Indian cities, and it was the elemental component of the city in Mughal period as an administrative tax unit as well as an autonomous organization. Nowadays, however, it has lost the administrative meaning and its geographical extent and boundary are becoming unclear.Based on our field survey, this paper clarifies the spatial formation of mohalla such as allocation, size, boundary form, distribution of facilities and street structure, and links them to the historical formation process of the city. The mohallas of Varanasi can be classified broadly into two types. One has linear or tree shape formed along streets, and the other has broad territorial shape. The spatial features of those two types are different in various aspects, in reflection of the degree of urbanization at the time the mohallas were established.

著者

沼田 麻美子

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.88, no.805, pp.996-1007, 2023-03-01 (Released:2023-03-01)

参考文献数

40

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The purpose of this study is to gain knowledge on the spread of Photovoltaic in Germany. There are major differences between Japan and Germany in zoning, including building permits for PV installations and land use restrictions. Based on these, we will show the direction toward the spread of PV in Japan. The first point, Considering making all PV installation a registration system; The second point, Mandatory environmental impact assessment for ground-based PV in rural areas; The third point, Correspondence of cityscape conservation area of urban area utilizing landscape law; The fourth point, Ensuring high quality PV panels.