著者

石黒 魯平

出版者

日本音声学会

雑誌

音声学会会報 (ISSN:09110402)

巻号頁・発行日

no.77, pp.16-20, 1951-08

著者

福井 玲

出版者

日本音声学会

雑誌

音声研究 (ISSN:13428675)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.5, no.1, pp.11-17, 2001-04-30 (Released:2017-08-31)

---

This paper describes some of the typical pitch accent systems found in Korean dialects and discusses various tonal or accentual phenomena that are important for a deeper understanding of each of the pitch systems. Typological comparisons with the pitch accent systems of Japanese are also made. The author also gives a provisional classification of all the Korean pitch accent systems so far reported, including non-distinctive ones, based on several synchronic criteria.

著者

木田 章義

出版者

日本音声学会

雑誌

音声研究 (ISSN:13428675)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.4, no.3, pp.24-27, 2000-12-30 (Released:2017-08-31)

著者

岡田 祥平

出版者

日本音声学会

雑誌

音声研究 (ISSN:13428675)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.7, no.3, pp.117, 2003-12-30 (Released:2018-03-31)

著者

かりまた しげひさ

出版者

日本音声学会

雑誌

音声研究 (ISSN:13428675)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.9, no.3, pp.23-28, 2005-12-31 (Released:2017-08-31)

---

In order to hand down the endangered Ryukyuan language to posterity, we have made an audio database of all headwords and examples of the Ryukyuan language based on a number of dictionaries of Ryukyuan dialects, such as Dictionary of Nakijin Dialect and Dictionary of an Amami Dialect, on Semantic Principles. The database is available on the homepage of the library of the University of the Ryukyus. This paper will introduce the Audio Database of the Ryukyuan Language and also discuss the significance of the preparation of the database and problems to be solved in the future.

著者

浦底 理恵

出版者

日本音声学会

雑誌

音声研究 (ISSN:13428675)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.24, pp.1-18, 2020

---

<p>本稿は東京方言におけるアクセントの平板化現象についての音韻論的考察である。本稿の主な目的は,和語と漢語の名詞の場合,どの起伏式アクセント(頭高型,中高型,尾高型)が,より平板化傾向にあるかを検証することである。NHK発音アクセント新辞典(2016)刊行にあたり,NHK放送文化研究所にて行われた和語と漢語のアクセント調査結果をもとに,分析検証を行った。主要な結果として,和語では語末から数えて-2の位置にある起伏式アクセントが,漢語では尾高型が他のアクセント型に比べてより平板化率が高いこと,そして語末から数えて-3の位置にある起伏式アクセントが一番強く平板化現象に抵抗していることが分かった。</p>

著者

本田 浩一

出版者

日本音声学会

雑誌

音声研究 (ISSN:13428675)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, no.2, pp.61-73, 2011

---

The Northern Vietnamese dialect is known to involve laryngeal configuration as an integral part of its tonal system. This work analyses the relationship between pitch and voice quality in another variety of Vietnamese spoken in the North-Central region, named Lam River Speech. Acoustic data of fundamental frequency (F0) and duration in the citation form of their unstopped tones is presented in the form of mean F0 time-course; and voice quality is determined by perceptual observation of ten female speakers. Normalised mean F0 and various voice qualities are discussed from viewpoints of both between-speaker and within-speaker differences. The within-speaker variation points to the fact that the degree of laryngealisation is correlated with relative pitch of a speaker. Intrinsic vowel F0 data supports this fact, where laryngealisation is likely to occur in low vowels that carry lower F0. It is concluded that pitch is a primary cue in the LRS tonal system, whereas laryngealisation is a secondary one. Ultimately, this usage of laryngealisation is different from the well-studied Northern Vietnamese dialect.

著者

浦底 理恵

出版者

日本音声学会

雑誌

音声研究 (ISSN:13428675)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.24, pp.1-18, 2020-04-30 (Released:2020-04-30)

参考文献数

16

---

本稿は東京方言におけるアクセントの平板化現象についての音韻論的考察である。本稿の主な目的は,和語と漢語の名詞の場合,どの起伏式アクセント(頭高型,中高型,尾高型)が,より平板化傾向にあるかを検証することである。NHK発音アクセント新辞典(2016)刊行にあたり,NHK放送文化研究所にて行われた和語と漢語のアクセント調査結果をもとに,分析検証を行った。主要な結果として,和語では語末から数えて-2の位置にある起伏式アクセントが,漢語では尾高型が他のアクセント型に比べてより平板化率が高いこと,そして語末から数えて-3の位置にある起伏式アクセントが一番強く平板化現象に抵抗していることが分かった。

著者

松崎 寛

出版者

日本音声学会

雑誌

音声研究 (ISSN:13428675)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.3, no.3, pp.26-35, 1999-12-30 (Released:2017-08-31)

被引用文献数

1

---

From the viewpoint of contrastive analysis and error analysis, a great deal of effort has been made on the problems of acquisition of Japanese pronunciation by Korean speakers. The aim of these studies concern To whom / When / What we should instruct, with the focus on development of syllabus, curriculum, and teaching materials. What seems to be lacking, however, are concrete proposals for ways of instruction. Since these studies can not directly answer the question about How we can have more effective and efficient instruction in the classroom, it is imperative that we collect a large amount of data during actual classroom teaching.

著者

松野 和彦

出版者

日本音声学会

雑誌

音声研究 (ISSN:13428675)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.5, no.1, pp.65-66, 2001-04-30 (Released:2017-08-31)

著者

大野 眞男 久野 眞 杉村 孝夫 久野 マリ子

出版者

日本音声学会

雑誌

音声研究 (ISSN:13428675)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.4, no.1, pp.28-35, 2000-04-28 (Released:2017-08-31)

---

The South Ryukyu dialects are divided into two categories: one of which basically has three vowels /i ・ a ・ u/, and the other, four /i ・ ï ・ a ・ u/. The former is assumed to be derived from the latter by the decline of the neutral vowel /ï/. This neutral vowel has been interpreted and transcribed differently in phonetic notation by many researchers, e.g., [ï, ɨ, 〓]. The purpose of this article is to analyse the acoustic substance of these neutral vowels, using the digitized phonetic sources of the Aragusuku dialect as reported in Kuno et al. (1993), and the Karimata dialect and Oogami dialect as reported in Oono et al. (1998). According to Imaishi (1997), the characteristics of the neutral vowel can be seen from examination of F2. Although the distribution of F2 of the neutral vowels in all of these dialects locates between [i] and [u], the values of F2/F1 differ significantly among these dialects. This is supposed to be affected by the difference of articulatory position of the vowels in question. The value of F2/F1 of Oogami dialect is especially low, and in part overlaps with that of [u]. This means that the tongue position of the neutral vowel in Oogami is very close to that of [u]. Presumably, the distinction between the two vowels depends on the configuration of the lips, spread vs. round.

著者

米山 聖子 マンソン ベンジャミン

出版者

日本音声学会

雑誌

音声研究 (ISSN:13428675)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.14, no.1, pp.35-47, 2010

---

本論文は英語を学習している日本人成人の音声語彙認識における語彙頻度,語彙親密度そして音韻的近傍密度の影響の研究に関する最初の報告である。研究には,英語力が低い東京または埼玉在住者,英語力が高い米国ミネアポリス在住者,そして米国ミネアポリスに在住の英語母国語話者の3つのグループの聴取者が研究に参加した。Imai,Walley,and Flege(2005)に従い,英語母国語話者もしくは日本語母国語話者で日本語アクセントのある英語を話す話者が発した音韻的近傍密度と語彙頻度を直行に変化させた80語を聴取者に提示した。音韻的近傍密度と話者の母語言語の強い影響がすべてのグループで見られた。その上,英語力が高い日本人聴取者は他の2つのグループよりも,アクセントを持つ話者が発した語を聴取する場合の知覚の減少が少なかった。しかしながら,刺激語を厳密に分析してみると,母音と子音は条件にランダムに分布しているわけではなく,非英語母国語話者が犯した特定のエラーは近傍密度の高い語に偏って現われている母音に起こることが明らかになった。今後の研究への提案も行う。

著者

辰巳 格

出版者

日本音声学会

雑誌

音声研究 (ISSN:13428675)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.8, no.3, pp.15-27, 2004-12-31 (Released:2017-08-31)

---

The most pervasive brain network model of spoken language processing is Wernicke-Lichtheim's classical view, which was revived by Geschwind in 1965 as the 'disconnexion' account. This has been established through various neuropsychological observations of language disorders of patients with aphasia, alexia and so on. The recent development of brain imaging techniques, e.g., PET (positron emission tomography), fMRI (functional MRI), MEG (magneto-encephalography) and NIRS (near infrared spectroscopy), has enabled us to directly investigate normal brain activities, and studies using these techniques challenge the disconnexion view. In this paper a brief summary of the classical view is given, and recent brain imaging studies are reviewed, primarily focused upon neural substrates of speech perception, the semantic system, phonological/phonetic encoding and motor programming.

著者

高山 知明

出版者

日本音声学会

雑誌

音声研究 (ISSN:13428675)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.9, no.1, pp.30-38, 2005-04-30 (Released:2017-08-31)

---

This article primarily surveys several phenomena that are derived from the asymmetry between CjV and CwV in the Japanese language: the historical processes of Sino-Japanese forms CjV and CwV, the vowel coalescences of Vu and Vi (iu, eu vs. ui, oi), the contracted forms having CjV, etc. Secondly, we discuss the relationship between the asymmetry of the two medial approximants j, w and the characteristics of the Japanese vowel system that give rise to another asymmetry between palatalization and labialization. Finally, we mention residual issues on the asymmetry of two medials, mimetic expressions having medial j and w, the history of the w-consonant, and so on.

著者

ブルーメ小島 タカ

出版者

日本音声学会

雑誌

音声研究 (ISSN:13428675)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.4, no.1, 2000

著者

木部 暢子 橋本 優美

出版者

日本音声学会

雑誌

音声研究 (ISSN:13428675)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.7, no.3, pp.92-100, 2003-12-30 (Released:2017-08-31)

---

This paper is concerned with the tone of loanwords in Kagoshima dialect. Kagoshima dialect has a two-pattern tone system. Type-A is a falling type tone, and Type-B is a rising type tone. Most of loanwords are pronounced Type-A in Kagoshima, but for the young people, the number of Type-B loanwords has been increasing. This suggests that the young people in Kagoshima are affected by the Tokyo accent which contains many level tone loanwords.

著者

杉藤 美代子

出版者

日本音声学会

雑誌

音声学会会報 (ISSN:09110402)

巻号頁・発行日

no.107, pp.22-23,21, 1961-08

著者

山根 典子

出版者

日本音声学会

雑誌

音声研究 (ISSN:13428675)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.3, no.1, pp.29-40, 1999-04-30 (Released:2017-08-31)

---

This article gives an insight into the interface between diachronic grammar and phonology, focusing on the sC clusters in syllable coda position. They may be uniformly assumed to consist of a complex segment, but the historical study of LME and ModE here shows that they behave differently with respect to phonological processes, depending on the place of articulation of the stop consonants. Based on observations of the clusters' relation to MEOSL and GVS, I thus claim that OT gives a principled account for their asymmetry and captures the predictability of diachronic change in a more explicit and natural way than earlier models.

著者

清水 あつ子

出版者

日本音声学会

雑誌

音声研究 (ISSN:13428675)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, no.1, pp.44-62, 2011-04-30 (Released:2017-08-31)

被引用文献数

1

---

English is now regarded as the world's principal international language, and there are now more exchanges between non-native speakers of English than between non-native speakers and native speakers. As a result, the traditional idea of a native-speaker accent as a model or norm has come to be questioned. This paper first surveys the change in the attitude towards non-native English pronunciation in the seven versions of Gimson's Pronunciation of English (first published as An Introduction to English Pronunciation in 1962), the seventh of which was published in 2008, and then examines several models of English pronunciation with simplified phonological systems which have been devised for international communication. After comparing those models with the Lingua Franca Core proposed by Jenkins, which is a small set of pronunciation points found crucial to intelligibility in spoken interactions between non-native speakers of English with different first languages, the writer works out a tentative guideline for teaching Japanese learners of English to achieve minimal intelligibility in international communication, making as much use as possible of the sounds as we have in Japanese.

著者

吉田 健二

出版者

日本音声学会

雑誌

音声研究 (ISSN:13428675)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.16, no.3, pp.79-91, 2012-12-30 (Released:2017-08-31)

---

In Japanese accentology, it has been under dispute whether kakoo-shiki, or falling pitch register, should be recognized as a phonological category, independent of so-called kooki-shiki, or high-beginning pitch register. A production study was carried out on 7 dialect groups with 3 different shiki systems, where cross-dialectal comparisons are made on the properties of pitch (fundamental frequency) contour patterns of different shiki types. The results reveal that the kakoo-shiki can be characterized as having (i) steeper pitch fall toward the end of the word and (ii) later onset of the pitch fall, as compared with kooki-shiki. Both of these tendencies were confirmed with the second production study where the mora length of the experimental words was varied. This set of findings suggests that it is possible to define kako-shiki by examining the acoustic (pitch contour) properties of the relevant shiki types.