著者

藤田 清

出版者

The Ichthyological Society of Japan

雑誌

魚類学雑誌 (ISSN:00215090)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.43, no.1, pp.27-30, 1996-05-31 (Released:2010-06-28)

参考文献数

6

被引用文献数

1

著者

藤田 矢郎

出版者

The Ichthyological Society of Japan

雑誌

魚類学雑誌 (ISSN:00215090)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.13, no.4, pp.162-168, 1966

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1965年6月22日, 長崎市郊外の野母崎沖でサバフグの入工授精を行い, ふ化仔魚を約1か月間飼育し, 卵発生およびふ化仔魚について次の結果を得た。<BR>1. サバフグの卵は無数の小油球からなる油球塊を有する無色透明な球形の沈性卵で, かろうじて認められる程度の微弱な粘着性があり, 卵径0.61-0.70mm, 平均0.65mmである。<BR>2. 水温21.7-24.5℃で, 授精後67時間でふ化する。本種の卵発生においては, 発生後期・に油球の癒合が行われ, ふ化直前には大油球2-3個と小油球1-2個になるが, これは他のフグ類 (Fugu属およびSphoeroides属) の卵発生にはみられない特異な現象である。<BR>3. ふ化直後の仔魚は全長1.91mm, 筋節数8+13=21で, 卵黄は細長い楕円形で, 大油球2-3個と小油球1-2個があり, 魚体はやせ長い。<BR>4. ふ化後24時間頃から, 仔魚膜鰭は異状に発達し, 頭胴部においては特に巾広くふくらむが, これは本種の仔魚前期の特徴の一っで, 顕著な浮游生活と関連があるのではないかと推測される。<BR>5.ふ化後5日, 全長2.40mm内外で卵黄を吸収し仔魚後期に入る。<BR>6.ふ化後96時間でニワトリの卵黄に, 9日でブライ・ンシユリンプのノウプリウスに餌付きし, ふ化後26-31日で全長6.6mm前後になり稚魚期に達する。

著者

波戸岡 清峰

出版者

The Ichthyological Society of Japan

雑誌

魚類学雑誌 (ISSN:00215090)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.32, no.4, pp.379-386, 1986-03-15 (Released:2010-06-28)

参考文献数

17

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ウツボ科魚類において顎歯の形態, 配列様式は重要な分類形質となるが, その顎歯に性的二型のあることがアラシウツボ属Echidna2種, ウツボ属Gymnothorax 1種において観察された.アラシウツボ属のクモウツボE.nebulosaとシマアラシウツボE.polyzonaでは歯の形態に差異が認められる.これら2種の雄は前上顎骨板周辺列の歯が鋭い.またクモウツボの雄ではこの部分の歯および下顎前部の歯に顕著な鋸歯状部を持つ。一方, 両種の雌は鈍い円錐状である.

著者

落合 明 益田 一

出版者

The Ichthyological Society of Japan

雑誌

魚類学雑誌 (ISSN:00215090)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.21, no.3, pp.165-167, 1974

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In February 10, 1974, a strange hawkfish, 47.0 mm in standard length, 56.5 mm in total length, referred to <I>Oxycirrhites typus</I> Bleeker, which has not previously been reported from Japan was taken at a depth of 40 meter on the coast of Izu, Shizuoka Prefecture.The fish is characterized by having peculiar pectoral fin, the lower several rays of which are unbranched and thickened, elongated snout, well-serrated preopercle and the slender body with reddish fretwork.The specimen examined here agrees with Bleeker's holotype and other specimens of the species obtained from some tropical seas of the Indo-Pacific except for larger eye (4.8 in head length for the present specimen, 5.5 to 6.4 for others), fewer serrations of the preopercle (8 instead of 11 to 23), and moderately forked caudal fin (slightly forked fin in the holotype).

著者

増田 紳哉 小沢 貴和 多部田 修

出版者

The Ichthyological Society of Japan

雑誌

魚類学雑誌 (ISSN:00215090)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.32, no.4, pp.392-399, 1986-03-15 (Released:2010-06-28)

参考文献数

9

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D'Ancona and Cavinato (1965) が規定したBregmaceros nectabanus Whitleyの3 formsの精査により, Southeast Atlantic and Indo-Malayan formとFiji Islands formは, B.nectabanus (Toyama Bay form) と尾鰭主鰭条数 (14に対し後種は13) および腹部の外観 (色素化しているに対し後種はしていない) において明らかに異なることが知られた.SE Atlantic and Indo-Malayan formを新種B.neonectabanusとして記載した.新種と色素配列のみで異なる残りのformの分類学的問題は今後の研究課題として残された.本研究で新種は日本周辺の2海域から採集された.

著者

Maurice Kottelat

出版者

The Ichthyological Society of Japan

雑誌

魚類学雑誌 (ISSN:00215090)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.40, no.4, pp.427-431, 1994-02-15 (Released:2010-06-28)

参考文献数

16

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ミミズ型の体形で知られるVaillantella (Balitoridae: フクドジョウ亜科) の未記載種を東部ボルネオ・マハカム川水系より6個体採集し, V.cinnamomeaとして記載した.新種は同族のV.euepipteraやV.maassiと臀鰭軟条数91/2, 脊椎骨数34-36+16-17=51-52, 薄い茶色の体色, 吻端から鰓蓋に及ぶ1本の黒色帯, 体前部の不明瞭な2本の縦帯を合わせ持っことにより区別できる.

著者

丸山 圭右

出版者

The Ichthyological Society of Japan

雑誌

魚類学雑誌 (ISSN:00215090)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.5, no.1, pp.65-69, 1956

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SCHULTZ (1938) によると世界産テンガンムネエソ (<SUB>Argyropelecus</SUB>) 属魚類は7種類に同定され, その1種テオノエソ (<I>A. sladeni</I> REGAN) が南日本沖から発見されている。又松原 (1955) によるともう1種テンガンムネエソ (<I>A.hemigymus</I> Cocco) が明神礁から知られている。然しこの外の種類は未だ日本近海からは採集されていない様である。<BR>最近筆者は当所に於いて集あられた深海魚の標本を調べて本属魚類の2種と同定されるものを発見した。<BR>本研究に当り貴重な文献の貸与閲読を許され且報文の御校閲を戴いた東海区水産研究所阿部宗明博士並に文献の閲覧に種々便宜と協力をおしまれなかった東海区水産研究所矢島信一技官に深い感謝の意を表すると共に写真撮影に助力を与えられた当所渡辺光男技官に謝意を表する。

著者

波戸岡 清峰

出版者

The Ichthyological Society of Japan

雑誌

魚類学雑誌 (ISSN:00215090)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.31, no.1, pp.20-22, 1984-05-15 (Released:2010-06-28)

参考文献数

9

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沖縄本島名護魚市場において, 延縄による漁獲物中からウツボ類の1新種を得たのでUropterygius mgo-msis (新称: ナゴキカイウツボ) としてここに記載した。本種は垂直鰭が尾端部にのみ存在すること, 体側背方に鰓孔を持つこと, 頭長に対する上顎長の割合が大きく (40.6%), 吻長の割合が小さいこと (13.3%), 下顎がいくぶん湾曲し両顎は完全に閉じられないこと, 不明瞭な網目状斑紋を持つこと等により他のウツボ科魚類と容易に区別される.

著者

John E. McCosker 波戸岡 清峰 佐々木 邦夫 Jack T. Moyer

出版者

The Ichthyological Society of Japan

雑誌

魚類学雑誌 (ISSN:00215090)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.31, no.3, pp.261-267, 1984-11-20 (Released:2010-06-28)

参考文献数

30

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日本産キカイウツボ属魚類Uropterygiusの再検討を行った結果, コゲウツボU.concolar, キカイウツボU.bennettii, ナゴキカイウツボU.nagoensis, シズクキカイウツボ (新称) U.marmoratus, ホシキカイウツボU.macrocephalus, アミキカイウッボU.micropterus, の6種の分布を確認し, あわせてその検索を掲げた.これまでホシキカイウツボと称され報告されてきたキカイウツボ属の1種はU.marmoratusではなくU.macrocephalusであり, 従ってU.marmoratusの記録は本邦初となる, また, U.macrocephalusの確認は本種の分布を太平洋全域に広げた.

著者

馬渕 浩司

出版者

The Ichthyological Society of Japan

雑誌

魚類学雑誌 (ISSN:00215090)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.50, no.2, pp.103-113, 2003-11-25 (Released:2011-07-04)

参考文献数

19

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Abstract The geographical distribution patterns of two closely-related wrasses, Pseudolabrus eoethinus and P sieboldi, on the Pacific and Sea of Japan coasts of southern Japan were examined. Relative frequencies of the two species were sur-veyed in 53 localities (six bordering the Sea of Japan), based on 586 specimens, 91 photographs and a total of 724 minutes of diving observations. Although the distri-butions of the two species broadly overlapped, P. eoethinus was exclusively distrib-uted along the southernmost parts of the peninsulas projecting into the Pacific Ocean, such as Kii Peninsula and Izu Peninsula, except in some protected areas (e.g. around the Koza River mouth near southernmost Kii Peninsula and within the Shimoda City harbor, southernmost Izu Peninsula). On the other hand, P. sieboldi was exclusively distributed in the innermost parts of bays opening to the Pacific (e.g. Sagami and Osaka Bays), and in the Seto Inland Sea and Sea of Japan. These geographical distribution patterns of the two species suggested that P. eoethinus preferred relatively warm, saline waters strongly influenced by the Kuroshio Cur-rent, whereas P. sieboldi preferred relatively cold, less saline waters not or only weakly influenced by the current. It was inferred that the two closely-related wrasses were able to coexist partly by differences in their preferred habitats.

著者

藤田 矢郎 北島 力 林田 豪介

出版者

The Ichthyological Society of Japan

雑誌

魚類学雑誌 (ISSN:00215090)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.33, no.3, pp.304-315, 1986

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<I>Cynoglossus abbreviatus</I> spawns from mid-March to mid-April in the Sea of Shimabara in Kyushu. During the spawning season ovarian maturation was successfully induced by injection of the pituitary homogenate of <I>Hypophthalmichthys molitrix</I>. The dose of the aceton-dried pituitary homogenate was 6.5 mg/kg body weight of <I>C. abbreviatus</I>. It took about 2 days for ovulation after injection at a water temperature of 14 to 16&deg;C. Artificial fertilizations were accomplished on March 29, 1974 and again on April 7, 1984, using the females matured by hormone injection in the latter case only. The larvae were reared on the rotifers, <I>Artemia nauplii</I>, <I>Tigriopus japonicus</I> and copepods collected from the sea over a period of 113 days in 1974 and 58 days in 1984. The eggs were pelagic, spherical, 1.19-1.23 mm in diameter and had 30-50 oilglobules of 0.068-0.095 mm in diameter, and the perivitelline space was narrow. The incubation period was 90-98 hours at a water temperature of 14 to 16&deg;C. The newly hatched larvae were 3.18-3.45 mm TL and had 61-64 myomeres. The larvae had many melanophores and xanthophores on the body, forming three bands on the caudal region, but were lacking chromatophores on the finfolds. The yolk was completely absorbed when the larvae attained a size of 4.7-5.6 mm TL 8 days after hatching. A single elongated dosal fin ray developed on the head in the 8-day old larvae. The ray was reduced in size as long as the other rays 1 or 2 days after metamorphosis. The rudiment of pectoral fins were found on the both sides of the body in the 2-day old larvae, but two of them disappeared after metamorphosis. A pelvic fin first appeared as a ventral bud just anterior to the gut in the larva of 8.39 mm TL. The full count of 4 rays was observed on the larva of 10.83 mm TL. Metamorphosis began 22 days after hatching when the larvae were 11.20 mm TL. The right eye began to shift the left side of the head at night and reached to the final place after 8.5 hours. It took about 36 hours to complete the metamorphosis, including the eye movement and fusion of the hole in the rostral beak. At the last stage of metamorphosis, the dosal, caudal, anal and ventral fins became confluent. The larvae reached the juvenile stage at a size of 13.5-14.0 mm TL, approximately 28 days after hatchling. The growth of larvae reared in 1974 is expressed by the following equations:<BR>Y<SUB>1</SUB>=3.448&middot;1.0507<SUP>x</SUP> (8&le;X&le;28)<BR>Y<SUB>2</SUB>=6.3322&middot;1.0275<SUP>x</SUP> (28&le;X&le;75)<BR>where Y is the total length (mm) and X is the number of days after hatching. Growth rate changed after metamorphosis.

著者

林 徳之 中村 聡一 吉川 弘正 安部 恒之 小林 博

出版者

The Ichthyological Society of Japan

雑誌

魚類学雑誌 (ISSN:00215090)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.41, no.1, pp.7-13, 1994-05-20 (Released:2010-06-28)

参考文献数

27

被引用文献数

1

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We examined the role of olfaction involved in schooling of Japanese sea catfish Plotosus lineatus, and attempted to elucidate the relationship between the sensitivity to an aggregating pheromone and bodylength in reference to a reduction of the school size with growth in Japanese sea catfish. Behavioral test of preferenCe for sea water which had held their own school were carried out on 97 fish (42 to 235mm in total length), using filtrated sea water or sea water which had held another school as a control. The catfish discriminated and selected the sea water holding their own school. However, anosmic fish no longer discriminated their holding sea water, suggesting that this preference leading to a school was established by olfaction but not other sense organs including taste. No distinct change in the preference with fish growth was recognized. However, larger fish especially maturing females tended to show a lowered preference. This suggests that reduction in the constituent members of the school with growth in Japanese sea catfish was dependent upon breakaway from menace of predators or upon dispersal of maturing females from their school to avoid incest breeding.

著者

山本 祥一郎 高橋 芳明 北野 聡 後藤 晃

出版者

The Ichthyological Society of Japan

雑誌

魚類学雑誌 (ISSN:00215090)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.43, no.2, pp.101-104, 1996

著者

Iwamoto Tomio

出版者

The Ichthyological Society of Japan

雑誌

魚類学雑誌 (ISSN:00215090)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.27, no.2, pp.111-114, 1980

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マツバラトラギス<I>Matsubaraea setouchiensis</I>Takiと<I>Cirrinasus fusiformis</I> (Fowler) の模式標本を調査した結果, <I>Cirrinasus</I> Schultzはマツバラトラギス属<I>Matsubaraea</I> Takiのjunior synonymとみなされることが判った.マツバラトラギスと<I>M.fusiformis</I>は脊椎骨数と臀鰭条数の違いから, 一応別種とみなしておく.

著者

玉田 一晃

出版者

The Ichthyological Society of Japan

雑誌

魚類学雑誌 (ISSN:00215090)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.52, no.1, pp.17-20, 2005

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Clutch and egg size in the Japanese amphidromous goby, <I>Rhinogobius</I> sp.DA (<I>R. brunneus</I>, dark type), inhabiting small rivers in the southern part of the Kii peninsula were examined. Clutch sizes, ranging between 1043 and 4436, increased with increasing maternal standard length. Spawned egg volume ranged between 0.85 mm<SUP>3</SUP> and 1.38 mm<SUP>3</SUP>, mean egg volumes being similar among the eight rivers sampled during the study. <I>Rhinogobius</I> sp.DA had a relatively larger egg and smaller clutch size compared to those of three other amphidromous <I>Rhinogobius</I> species inhabiting relatively larger rivers in the same region. Inter-specihic egg size variations among the four species appear to result in differing larval survival rates during their migration to the sea.

著者

小林 弘 川島 康代 竹内 直政

出版者

The Ichthyological Society of Japan

雑誌

魚類学雑誌 (ISSN:00215090)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.17, no.4, pp.153-160, 1970

被引用文献数

1

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本研究はコルヒチン処理とair-drying法によりフナ属魚類の体細胞の染色体を観察した.その結果, 金魚, キンブナ, 宮崎系ギンブナ (雄の1個体を除く), ヨーロッパブナ等の染色体数はいずれも100で, 核型分析の結果も一致し, metacentricは10対で20個, submetacentricは20対で40個, acrocentricは20対で40個の染色体よりなり, acrocentricのほぼ5対目の染色体にはsatelliteが認められた.また核学的には雌雄の問では差異は認められなかった.一方関東系ギンブナ30個体中の28個体は染色体数が156で, 核型分析の結果, metacentricが17対で34個, subrnetacentricが31対で62個, acrocentricが30対で60個であった.また残りの2個体では206の染色体数が数えられ, その核型分析の結果は, metacentricに22対で44個, submetacentricに41対で82個, acrocentricに40対で80個の染色体があり, acrocentric中にはsatelliteが認められた.以上の結果より, 関東系ギンブナはフナ属魚類中に生じた3倍体および4倍体に相当するものではないかと考え, これが関東地方のギンブナに雌のみを生ずる原因と関連をもつものではないかと推測した.

著者

小林 弘 越智 尚子 竹内 直政

出版者

The Ichthyological Society of Japan

雑誌

魚類学雑誌 (ISSN:00215090)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, no.1, pp.7-12, 1973

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Somatic chromosomes of the nigorobuna (<I>C.auratus grandoculis</I>) obtained from Lake Biwa, two local varieties of the nagabuna (<I>C.auratus buergeri</I>) from Lake Suwa and the Hokkaido district, and two local varieties of the ginbuna (<I>C.auratus langsdorfii</I>) from the Okayama Prefecture and Lake Biwa were studied and compared.Chromosome preparations was performed by the same methods previously described (Kobayasi et al., 1970).<BR>The results showed that the nigorobuna and nagabuna of Lake Suwa and the ginbuna of the Okayama Prefecture had the same diploid chromosome number of 100.Their karyotypes consisted of 10 pairs of metacentrics, 20 pairs of submetacentrics and 20 pairs of acrocentric elements.There was no morphological difference between the male and female karyotypes. On the other hand, 5 females of the nagabuna collected from the Hokkaido district and 4 females of the ginbuna (hiwara) from Lake Biwa had the chromosome number of 156, consisting of 17 pairs of metacentrics, 31 pairs of submetacentrics and 30 pairs of acrocentrics. The populations of the ginbuna and nagabuna in these regions consisted mostly or almost entirely of females.It was proved from these evidences that the nagabuna and ginbuna with triploid state occur not only in the Kanto district but also in the Hokkaido district and Lake Biwa.These triproid females might be arisen by gynogenesis, as has been reported in the ginbuna obtained from the KantO district by Kobayasi (1971) and Kobayasi and Ochi (1972). [Japan Women's University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 112, Japan (H.K.and H.O.);National Science Museum, Hyakunin-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160, Japan (N.T.)]

著者

本間 義治

出版者

The Ichthyological Society of Japan

雑誌

魚類学雑誌 (ISSN:00215090)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.4, no.4, pp.223-228, 1955

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In this report the author has further more enumerated sixteen unrecorded species of fish with their brief description, which are to be included into ichthyofauna of Province Echigo and Sado Island of the Japan Sea.<BR>Amoung these fish, there are twelve shore fish and tide-pool fish, which were caught by hand net, set net prepared for yellow-tail, gill net for flying fish, and by rod line in the vicinity of Sado Marine Biological Station. For the following asterisk marked six fish, it is considered that the locality is the northern limit for their existence.<BR>1. <I>Cypselurus opisthopus hiraii</I> ABE<BR>2. <I>Cypselurus heterurus d&ouml;derleini</I> (STEINDACHNER)<BR>*3. <I>Iso flos-maris</I> JORDAN et STARKS<BR>*4. <I>Eviota abax abax</I> (JORDAN et SNYDER)<BR>*5. <I>Pterogobius elapoides zonoleucus</I> JORDAN et SNYDER<BR>*6. <I>Aspasma ciconiae</I> JORDAN et FOWLER<BR>7. <I>Echeneis brachypiera</I> LOWE<BR>*8. Tripterygion bapturus (JORDAN et SNYDER)<BR>*9. <I>Dasson trossulus</I> (JORDAN et SNYDER)<BR>10. <I>Azuna emmnion</I> JORDAN et SNYDER<BR>11. <I>Ernogrammus hexagrammus</I> (TEMMINK et SCHLEGEL)<BR>12. <I>Pterophryne ranina</I> (TILESIUS)<BR>The following four species of deep sea bottom fish were caught by motor trawler of the coast of Suizu of Sado Island in middle Japan. They are also the species unrecorded hitherto in this locality.<BR>13. <I>Breviraja smirnovi</I> (SOLDATOV et PAVLENKO)<BR>14. <I>Lumpenus macrops</I> MATSUBARA et OCHIAI<BR>15. <I>Lumpenella nigricans</I> MATSUBARA et OCHIAI<BR>16. <I>Gengea japonica</I> KATAYAMA

著者

本間 義治

出版者

The Ichthyological Society of Japan

雑誌

魚類学雑誌 (ISSN:00215090)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.6, no.4, pp.113-120, 1957

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新たに日本産硬骨魚類6種 (マサバ, キハダ, マカジキ, イシダイ, コブダイ, ホテイウオ) の甲状腺を記載し, 更に他の資料を加えて, 硬骨魚類甲状腺の形状や組織構造について議論した。<BR>1.キハダとマカジキの甲状腺の形態は, 夫々既報のマグロとバショウカジキのそれに似ており, 腹動脈上, 第1, 第2入鰓動脈の分岐部に位置して, 前後両葉より成る緻密な軟塊である。<BR>この様な形態の甲状腺は, マサバ, マルソウダ, シイラ, ブリ, ヒラマサなどに見られる。<BR>2.イシダイとコブダイの甲状腺は, 前後両要素の区別が明瞭のまゝ一塊となつており, ホテイウオでは, 完全に一葉から成つている。これ等の事実は, 腹動脈より派生する入鰓動脈の状態に支配されているものと思われる。<BR>3.体重1kg当りの甲状腺重量は, マサバの9.00mgを最低に, ホテイウオの52.5mgを最大とし, 既報の4種を加えた10種類につき平均すると29.07mgとなる。<BR>4.本報した6種の魚類中, 機能亢進の甲状腺組織像を示したのはコブダイのみで, 他の5種はいずれも正常の活動状態にあつたと考えられる。塊状の甲状腺を有つ魚類では, 組織像のみによって機能の状態を正しく判断する事は困難である。

著者

小林 弘 越智 尚子 竹内 直政

出版者

The Ichthyological Society of Japan

雑誌

魚類学雑誌 (ISSN:00215090)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, no.1, pp.7-12, 1973-06-20 (Released:2011-02-23)

参考文献数

17

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Somatic chromosomes of the nigorobuna (C.auratus grandoculis) obtained from Lake Biwa, two local varieties of the nagabuna (C.auratus buergeri) from Lake Suwa and the Hokkaido district, and two local varieties of the ginbuna (C.auratus langsdorfii) from the Okayama Prefecture and Lake Biwa were studied and compared.Chromosome preparations was performed by the same methods previously described (Kobayasi et al., 1970).The results showed that the nigorobuna and nagabuna of Lake Suwa and the ginbuna of the Okayama Prefecture had the same diploid chromosome number of 100.Their karyotypes consisted of 10 pairs of metacentrics, 20 pairs of submetacentrics and 20 pairs of acrocentric elements.There was no morphological difference between the male and female karyotypes. On the other hand, 5 females of the nagabuna collected from the Hokkaido district and 4 females of the ginbuna (hiwara) from Lake Biwa had the chromosome number of 156, consisting of 17 pairs of metacentrics, 31 pairs of submetacentrics and 30 pairs of acrocentrics. The populations of the ginbuna and nagabuna in these regions consisted mostly or almost entirely of females.It was proved from these evidences that the nagabuna and ginbuna with triploid state occur not only in the Kanto district but also in the Hokkaido district and Lake Biwa.These triproid females might be arisen by gynogenesis, as has been reported in the ginbuna obtained from the KantO district by Kobayasi (1971) and Kobayasi and Ochi (1972). [Japan Women's University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 112, Japan (H.K.and H.O.);National Science Museum, Hyakunin-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160, Japan (N.T.)]