著者
中尾 和昇
出版者
奈良大学
雑誌
奈良大学紀要 = Memoirs of Nara University (ISSN:03892204)
巻号頁・発行日
no.47, pp.280-263, 2019-02

" 本稿は、文化九年(一八一二)刊の馬琴合巻『千葉館世継雑談』を翻刻・紹介するものである。 本作は、千葉家の御家騒動に、狐の怪異や鼠の活躍をからめた怪異譚である。千葉家に関しては、『新累解脱物語』(同五年[一八〇八]刊)や『南総里見八犬伝』(文化十一年~天保十三年[一八一四~四二]刊)などの読本でしばしばとりあげられている。とくに、その当主自胤に関して、『八犬伝』では「暗愚の武将」として描かれるものの、本作ではその性質は兄実胤に賦与され、それとは対照的に、自胤は善良な君主として描かれている。歴史上の人物に対する善悪評の変化は、馬琴の小説作法を考えるうえで、注目すべき点といえる。本稿で取り上げる所以である。"
著者
小山 博
出版者
宮崎民俗学会
雑誌
みやざき民俗 (ISSN:13415751)
巻号頁・発行日
no.71, pp.42-47, 2019-03
著者
溝部 良恵
出版者
慶應義塾大学日吉紀要刊行委員会
雑誌
中国研究 (ISSN:18825591)
巻号頁・発行日
no.12, pp.1-24, 2019

はじめに一. 家族の元に戻る鬼(一) : 「薛万石」の背景、袁晁の乱二. 家族の元に戻る鬼(二) : 「李覇」三. 聞き書きから創作へ四. 家族の元に戻る鬼(三) : 再び「薛万石」と「李覇」おわりに
著者
佐谷 眞木人
出版者
慶應義塾大学日吉紀要刊行委員会
雑誌
慶應義塾大学日吉紀要. ドイツ語学・文学 = Hiyoshi Studien zur Germanistik (ISSN:09117202)
巻号頁・発行日
no.58, pp.131-144, 2019

1. はじめに2. 柳田はいつ, どのようにしてKHMと出会ったのか3. 渡欧後の柳田と昔話研究4. ドイツ民俗学とグリムと柳田5. おわりに羽田功教授退職記念号 = Sonderheft für Prof. Isao Hada
著者
海老原 暁子
出版者
JAPAN SOCIETY FOR GENDER STUDIES
雑誌
日本ジェンダー研究 (ISSN:18841619)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2001, no.4, pp.3-16, 2001-09-20 (Released:2010-03-17)
参考文献数
27

Looking at feminist fictional writings since the time of Charlotte Gilman's Herland from the perspective of how they dealt with the issue of reproduction, one can find a group of works using unisexual reproduction as the central theme or as an important motif. This paper examines one of them, Marginal (1985), a girls'manga (comic) by Moto Hagio. Girls' manga are an important source of insight into Japanese women's views on their gender, and this paper outlines the history of girls' manga in comparison with the boys' counterpart, which provides a clue as to what made Hagio use the theme of unisexual reproduction inMarginal, in which she attempted to examine the concept of maternity.In the first phase of manga's development from the late 1960's up to the 1980's, both girls' and boy's manga were based on illusions about the opposite sex. Boys in girls' comics were either dashing gentlemen or handsome rebels aching for maternal love, whereas boys' comics were interested in girls only as the object of the macho hero's desire. However, from the late 1980's, while Boys' manga stayed with its fantasies of women as mere recipients of the male sex drive, girls' manga started to see men in a more sober light. The gap between the ideal of equal partnership and reality began to feature strongly, and themes such as homosexuality, transsexualism and transvestism have been given a serious examination.This shift was a result of a significant change in Japanese women's view on reproduction. As women acquired education and financial independence, they rejected the notion that a woman's happiness lies in love, marriage and childbearing ; the link between marriage and motherhood was broken. Stories centring on the theme on unisexual reproduction appeared in girls' manga amidst this tidal change.Marginal is a sci-fi manga set in 2999A.D., when Earth is a polluted and diseased planet long deserted by most humans after a pandemic viral infection 700 hundred years earlier made all women infertile. A company that runs an economic empire across the solar system maintains experimental colonies on Earth where no babies can be born and all inhabitants are men. The company supplies the colonies with test-tube children through a pseudo-religious system, but inhabitants live under a dark shadow of apocalyptic pessimism. Hagio examines maternity in an imaginary world where, in the absence of women, motherhood is artificial and there are no heterosexual relationships.A scientist who has been running illegal reproductive experiments in a hideout on Earth is killed by the company, and a product of his experiments, a telepathic hermaphrodite with the ability to tune into other people's dreams and wishes, survives the attack and encounters colony men. The psychic child causes a catastrophic flood when he responds to the wishes of colony dwellers who dream their doomed world to end, but in a dramatic climax, he empathizes with the Earth's dream of ancient blue seas that nurtured life, a dream of life.The ambiguous ending ofMarginal seems to support conventional praise of maternity, but here the hope of regeneration comes not from the child's ability to conceive but through restoration of the Earth's productive potential. Hagio sees maternity as something more fundamental than the materialistic notion of baby-making; to her, restoration of the fertility of the Earth, the source of life itself, is the paramount concern.
著者
北川 二郎
出版者
一般社団法人 軽金属学会
雑誌
軽金属 (ISSN:04515994)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.35, no.3, pp.188-194, 1985-03-31 (Released:2008-07-23)