著者
塚田 敬義
出版者
一般社団法人 日本移植学会
雑誌
移植 (ISSN:05787947)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.50, no.1, pp.031-036, 2015-03-10 (Released:2015-03-31)
参考文献数
24

There is a kidney that provides less current from cardiac arrest donors. One of the causes is considered to be in the excessively heavy burden of hospital staffs. In the future, it will become necessary to examine the policy to increase organ donations. Disability injuries to further joining by living donors will also be required.
著者
八木 節男
出版者
一般社団法人 資源・素材学会
雑誌
日本鉱業会誌 (ISSN:03694194)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.79, no.901, pp.477-484, 1963-07-25 (Released:2011-07-13)
参考文献数
7

TOHO Titanium Co. erected 20 T per month plant of titanium sponge in 1953 and developed it to 150 T per month within 4 years.But the price of titanium has fallen down year by year and the demand for it decreased since 1957. So we have endeavoured cut down the production cost.The methods of rationalization are as follows:1) Improvement of the operation of chlorinato- and recovery of TiO2 from its waste.2) Simplification of TiCl4 purification.3) Diminution of magnesiuem losses at the reduction process and others.4) The reduction of production cost of magnesium by the rationalization of its electrolytic plant.With these above and other several improvements. we have been able to reduce the production cost of titanium sponge about 20% during these 4 years.
著者
Thi Hong Van Le Gwang Jin Lee Huynh Kim Long Vu Sung Won Kwon Ngoc Khoi Nguyen Jeong Hill Park Minh Duc Nguyen
出版者
公益社団法人日本薬学会
雑誌
Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin (ISSN:00092363)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.63, no.11, pp.950-954, 2015-11-01 (Released:2015-11-01)
参考文献数
20
被引用文献数
22

Chemical and pharmacological studies of Panax vietnamensis (Vietnamese ginseng; VG) have been reported since its discovery in 1973. However, the content of each saponin in different parts of VG has not been reported. In this study, 17 ginsenosides in the different underground parts of P. vietnamensis were analyzed by HPLC/evaporative light scattering detector (ELSD). Their contents in the dried rhizome, radix, and fine roots were 195, 156, and 139 mg/g, respectively, which were extremely high compared to other Panax species. The content of protopanaxatriol (PPT)-type saponins were not much different among underground parts; however, the content of protopanaxadiol (PPD)- and ocotillol (OCT)-type saponins were greatly different. It is noteworthy that the ginsenoside pattern in the fine roots is different from other underground parts. In particular, despite the content of PPD-type saponins being the highest in the fine roots, which is similar to other Panax species, the total content of saponins was the lowest in the fine roots, which is different from other Panax species. The ratios of PPT : PPD : OCT-type saponins were 1 : 1.7 : 7.8, 1 : 1.6 : 5.5, and 1 : 4.8 : 3.3 for the rhizome, radix, and fine roots, respectively. OCT-type saponins accounted for 36–75% of total saponins and contributed mostly to the difference in the total saponin content of each part.
著者
横倉 浩三 小林 正典 佐尾 邦久 中川 寛之 神田 雅光 川瀬 雅樹 島村 好秀
出版者
石油技術協会
雑誌
石油技術協会誌 (ISSN:03709868)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.57, no.3, pp.235-242, 1992 (Released:2008-03-27)
参考文献数
8

An optimization program for single point mooring floating production systems, which are currently employed for marginal offshore oil field, was developed. This program is applicable for typical six kinds of single point mooring systems, i.e., CALM-Yoke type, Turret Mooring type, SALM hawser type, Articulated Column-Yoke type, SALS type, and Tower Soft Yoke type.Type program contains detail analysis programs and simplified optimization program. The detail analysis programs are developed based on the up-to-data theory and are capable of performing dynamic and static analysis of mooring system and flexible riser, vibration and fatigue analysis of mooring chain, downtime analysis of floating production system and other analysis. These functions were verified by using model test results and full-scale test results. Some results are presented.The simplified optimization program was developed for preliminary evaluation of mooring system for a specific oil field. Using the detail analysis programs, a series of calculation was carried out and the results were compiled as built-in database, which contributes to shor-ter calculation time. By using this program, the optimized dimensions of mooring system will be derived from the input of water depth, environmental data, and storage capacity.
著者
Luca Cavaggioni Lucio Ongaro Emanuela Zannin F. Marcello Iaia Giampietro Alberti
出版者
理学療法科学学会
雑誌
Journal of Physical Therapy Science (ISSN:09155287)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.27, no.10, pp.3249-3253, 2015 (Released:2015-10-30)
参考文献数
43
被引用文献数
1 35

[Purpose] This study determined the effects a new modality of core stabilization exercises based on diaphragmatic breathing on pulmonary function, abdominal fitness, and movement efficiency. [Subjects] Thirty-two physically active, healthy males were randomly assigned to an experimental group (n = 16) and a control group (n = 16). [Methods] The experimental group combined diaphragmatic breathing exercises with global stretching postures, and the control group performed common abdominal exercises (e.g., crunch, plank, sit-up), both for 15 minutes twice weekly for 6 weeks. Pulmonary function (measured by forced vital capacity, forced expiratory volume in 1 second, and peak expiratory flow) and abdominal fitness (measured with the American College of Sports Medicine curl-up [cadence] test and the Functional Movement ScreenTM) were evaluated before and after the intervention. [Results] Significant changes in curl-up (cadence) test scores, Functional Movement Screen scores, and all pulmonary parameters were recorded in the experimental group at the posttraining assessment, whereas in the control group, no significant differences over baseline were observed in any parameters. [Conclusion] Compared with traditional abdominal exercises, core stabilization exercises based on breathing and global stretching postures are more effective in improving pulmonary function and abdominal fitness.
著者
吉田 知行
出版者
一般社団法人 日本数学会
雑誌
数学 (ISSN:0039470X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.45, no.3, pp.193-207, 1993-08-04 (Released:2008-12-25)
参考文献数
59

与えられたタイプの部分群の個数と群の間の準同型の個数に関する合同式と母関数を論ずる.群論における最近のいくつかの研究がこの古典的問題に関係している.他の分野(分割恒等式, p-進解析,群作用を伴う卜ポロジー等)との関係も浮かび上がってきた.
著者
守田 吉孝 槇野 博史 太田 康介 和田 淳 四方 賢一 柏原 直樹 池田 修二 小倉 俊郎 太田 善介
出版者
社団法人 日本腎臓学会
雑誌
日本腎臓学会誌 (ISSN:03852385)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.36, no.7, pp.832-838, 1994 (Released:2011-07-04)
参考文献数
16

Effect of heparin and low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) were evaluated on 15 patients with proliferative glomerulonephritis with various degrees of sclerosing legion. Five cases were subcutaneously administered with 7000 to 11000 units of heparin for 4 weeks. Ten cases were administered with 60 unit/kg of LMWH by drip infusion for 4 weeks. Eleven cases were treated with prednisolone and all cases were treated with anti-platelet agent as well. Urinary protein excretion reduced from 3.0±1.8 to 1.8±0.6g/day in the heparin-treated group and from 2.4±1.9 to 1.8±1.4g/day in the LMWH-treated group, respectively. There were no remarkable changes in the renal functions of both groups. In one case, both heparin and LMWH brought about reduction of proteinuria. Therefore, LMWH reduced urinary protein excretion by the same mechanism as heparin. The LMWH has an advantage over heparin in that the former has less risk of causing bleeding. We conclude that heparin and LMWH reduce proteinuria in some patients with proliferative glomerulonephritis. The LMWH is beneficial in the treatment of proliferative glomerulonephritis with a sclerosing lesion.
著者
Kohei IKEDA Shoshi TERADA Toshihiko MANDAI Kazuhide UENO Kaoru DOKKO Masayoshi WATANABE
出版者
公益社団法人 電気化学会
雑誌
Electrochemistry (ISSN:13443542)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.83, no.10, pp.914-917, 2015-10-05 (Released:2015-10-05)
参考文献数
22
被引用文献数
1 15

The electrochemical properties of a mechanochemically synthesized Li22Sn5 electrode in a solvate ionic liquid-based electrolyte were investigated. The electrolyte was composed of lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)amide (Li[TFSA]), tetraglyme (G4), and a hydrofluoroether solvent (HFE) in a molar ratio of 1:1:6.2, in which Li+ and G4 formed a 1:1 complex cation of [Li(G4)]+. The Li22Sn5 electrode exhibited an initial discharge capacity of 500 mA h g−1 in this electrolyte; however, the capacity decreased with increased numbers of charge-discharge cycles. This was attributed to the Li-Sn alloy’s volume change in the electrode during the electrochemical reaction. To examine the behavior of the electrode material in a lithium-sulfur battery, a full cell consisting of a Li22Sn5 anode, S cathode, and [Li(G4)][TFSA]/HFE electrolyte was fabricated. The cell was discharged and charged stably without severe side reactions. The dissolution of lithium polysulfides, reaction intermediates with the sulfur cathode, was effectively suppressed in the electrolyte, leading to efficient charge-discharge cycling of the Li22Sn5-S cell.