著者
筧克彦 著
出版者
秦慶之助
巻号頁・発行日
1917
著者
酒井 雅史 サカイ マサシ
出版者
大阪大学大学院文学研究科社会言語学研究室
雑誌
阪大社会言語学研究ノート
巻号頁・発行日
vol.10, pp.18-29, 2012-03

本稿では,筆者の内省をもとに兵庫県神戸市における動詞の活用形を用いた命令表現について記述を行なう。具体的には,以下の点を指摘する。(a)兵庫県神戸市方言においては,動詞の活用形を用いた命令表現としてテ形・命令形・連用形・意志形を用いる。(b)神戸市方言の命令表現においては,テ形は《依頼》しか表せず他の機能を持つことはない。命令形は《命令》の場合には使用できるが,聞き手に利益がある《聞き手利益命令》の場合には話し手と聞き手の間に特定の関係性がないと使用できない。意志形は《聞き手利益命令》でのみ使用可能となる。連用形は《命令》《聞き手利益命令》に加えて《勧め》の場合にも使用でき,命令表現においてもっとも広く使用できる形式である。(c)意志形を《聞き手利益命令》で使用できるのは,要求する行為が聞き手にとって利益のあることであり,緊急性を要し,話し手の眼前に聞き手がいる場合に限られるが,連用形の使用にはこれらの制限がない。(d)連用形も意志形と同様に《聞き手利益命令》として使用できるが,意志形が少し親しいソトの人物に対して使用すると不自然なのに対して,連用形は不自然な表現とはならない。また,《聞き手利益命令》において命令形を用いることができる場合は,親から子や先輩から後輩など話し手と聞き手の間に何らかの上下関係がある場合に限られる。
著者
Mohamad Samir A. EID Hitoshi AIDA
出版者
一般社団法人 電子情報通信学会
雑誌
IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems (ISSN:09168532)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.E100.D, no.8, pp.1738-1750, 2017-08-01 (Released:2017-08-01)
参考文献数
37
被引用文献数
3

Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks based on HTTP and HTTPS (i.e., HTTP(S)-DDoS) are increasingly popular among attackers. Overlay-based mitigation solutions attract small and medium-sized enterprises mainly for their low cost and high scalability. However, conventional overlay-based solutions assume content inspection to remotely mitigate HTTP(S)-DDoS attacks, prompting trust concerns. This paper reports on a new overlay-based method which practically adds a third level of client identification (to conventional per-IP and per-connection). This enhanced identification enables remote mitigation of more complex HTTP(S)-DDoS categories without content inspection. A novel behavior-based reputation and penalty system is designed, then a simplified proof of concept prototype is implemented and deployed on DeterLab. Among several conducted experiments, two are presented in this paper representing a single-vector and a multi-vector complex HTTP(S)-DDoS attack scenarios (utilizing LOIC, Slowloris, and a custom-built attack tool for HTTPS-DDoS). Results show nearly 99.2% reduction in attack traffic and 100% chance of legitimate service. Yet, attack reduction decreases, and cost in service time (of a specified file) rises, temporarily during an approximately 2 minutes mitigation time. Collateral damage to non-attacking clients sharing an attack IP is measured in terms of a temporary extra service time. Only the added identification level was utilized for mitigation, while future work includes incorporating all three levels to mitigate switching and multi-request per connection attack categories.

2 0 0 0 OA 尾張名所図会

著者
岡田啓 (文園) , 野口道直 (梅居) 著
出版者
片野東四郎
巻号頁・発行日
vol.後編巻4 春日井郡, 1880
著者
青木 郁夫
出版者
阪南大学
雑誌
阪南論集 社会科学編 (ISSN:03881814)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.24, no.2, pp.p1-18, 1988-09
被引用文献数
1

2 0 0 0 要覧

著者
島根県立図書館
出版者
島根県
巻号頁・発行日
vol.平成28年度, 2016-06
著者
増山 道康
出版者
青森県立保健大学研究推進・知的財産センター研究開発科雑誌編集専門部会
雑誌
青森県立保健大学雑誌 (ISSN:13493272)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.10, no.1, pp.5-16, 2009-06

旧約聖書では、天候不順とその結果の飢饉は神の摂理、すなわち、人間の不服従を罰し、神の栄光を啓示し人間を神に立ち返らせるものとして描かれている。一般的危機としての飢饉を回避し、飢饉がおそった場合にできるだけその被害を少なくするための人間的努力について、創世記では興味深い記述をしている。記者が実際に体験したのではないかと思われる記述が続く。それほど飢饉は西アジアから地中海南沿岸に大規模な被害をもたらしたのであろう。その中で、制限された内容にせよ、貧困に対する国家救済が記述されていることは注目すべきであろう。神話的描写ではあるが、ここには、現代社会保障制度のほとんど全ての機能と国家=国民関係が具体的に記載されている。アポクリファでは、慈善に対する考え方が旧約とは若干異なっている。慈善は、自らに利益をもたらし、反対に不正な業すなわち貧困への同情のない行いは地獄への道という主張が旧約よりも強調される。また、貧困はそれだけで憐れみを受ける資格があり、その求めに応じ富者は慈善を行うことが要求される。但し、慈善を施す相手は善人でなければならない。慈善を行う者は、神の御心にかなうものとなり、信仰の証とされる。こうした思想は、そのまま新約聖書の世界に受け継がれる。Unseasonable weather and the famine of the result punish a fate namely human disobedience,and it is described in the Old Testament as a thing letting I reveal glory of God, and a human being bring back to God. With the avoidance of the famine as the general crisis, I do an interesting description with the Genesis about a human effort to reduce the damage as much as possible when famine attacks it. The description that it seems that a reporter may have really experienced it continues. The famine would bring the large-scale damage like that at the underground Hainan coast from west Asia. Make it contents limited in that, and it should pay attention that national relief for the poverty is described. It is mythical description, but the almost all functions of the modern social security system and national = nation relations are listed concretely here.In the Apocrypha, some ways of thinking for the charity are different from the old promise. The charity brings oneself profit, and, as for objection does not have the sympathy to the unjust work namely poverty, performing it, the claim called the way to the hell is emphasized than an old promise. In addition, the poverty has a qualification to receive pity with that alone, and that I meet the demand, and the wealthy perform charity is required. But a partner giving charity must be a good person. I become, and it is assumed that the person performing charity matches a heart of God with proof of the faith. Such a thought is just inherited in the world of the new contract.
著者
鳥取県立図書館
出版者
鳥取県
巻号頁・発行日
vol.平成24年度, 2012-06
著者
Miyuki Yokoyama Tetsu Watanabe Yoichiro Otaki Ken Watanabe Taku Toshima Takayuki Sugai Tetsuya Takahashi Daisuke Kinoshita Harutoshi Tamura Satoshi Nishiyama Hiroki Takahashi Takanori Arimoto Tetsuro Shishido Sou Yamauchi Tamon Yamanaka Takuya Miyamoto Isao Kubota
出版者
The Japanese Circulation Society
雑誌
Circulation Journal (ISSN:13469843)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.CJ-17-0731, (Released:2017-11-30)
参考文献数
34
被引用文献数
40

Background:Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is an athero-occlusive disease and a known risk factor for cardiovascular events. The controlling nutritional status (CONUT) score and geriatric nutritional risk index (GNRI) are objective tools for evaluating malnutrition and are reportedly associated with poor clinical outcomes in patients with fatal diseases. However, the effect of malnutrition on the clinical outcomes in patients with PAD remains unclear.
著者
木村 幸紀 荒木 和之 花澤 智美 酒巻 紅美 岡野 友宏
出版者
特定非営利活動法人 日本歯科放射線学会
雑誌
歯科放射線 (ISSN:03899705)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.41, no.4, pp.231-239, 2001-12-30 (Released:2011-09-05)
参考文献数
28
被引用文献数
2

Actinomycosis is an unusual chronic suppurative bacterial infection, predominantly caused by Actinomyces israelii, that most often affects the cervico-facial region, accounting for about 60%. Classically, the clinical presentation is a hard, boardlike mass, multiple abscesses and/or sinus tracts, and trismus. Because of the current lack of familiarity with this disease and its ability to mimic other infections or even neoplasms, actinomycosis of the mandible and/or paramandibular tissue may frequently be misdiagnosed. Recently, we experienced three cases with osteomyelitis of the mandible with actinomycosis, clinically diagnosed as a parotid tumor or nonspecific osteomyelitis, however, not conforming radiologically. The images of actinomycotic mandibular osteomyelitis should be, therefore, critically re-evaluated.Materials and Methods: The CT appearances of two cases with a final diagnosis of actinomycotic mandibular osteomyelitis and nineteen cases diagnosed as non-actinomycotic mandibular osteomyelitis between 1993 and December 2000 were reviewed. The evaluation included bone marrow density changes, sequesta, periosteal reaction, cortical bone thickening, the extent of cortical bone destruction, abscess formation, and soft tissue swelling. Ultrasonography of abscesses from actinomycotic mandibular osteomyelitis was evaluated retrospectively, in two cases (one having received both CT and US examinations). The internal echogenecity of an abscess between the masseter muscle and the ramus of the mandible, and cortical bone destruction were investigated.Results: On CT, no remarkable osteosclerotic and/or osteolytic bone marrow changes, or small punched out radiolucent areas (less than 6mm) of the mandibular ramus accompanied with a well demarked overlying abscess were seen in actinomycotic osteomyelitis. Any other CT findings in actinomycosis of the mandible were nonspecific. Ultrasonography showed a well-defined hypoehoic area, including multiple, relatively large, hyperechoic spots in abscesses from actinomycotic mandibular osteomyelitis. Destruction of the cortex was also seen simultaneously.Conclusion: Actinomycotic mandibular osteomyelitis may be characterized by its CT appearances. Ultrasonography can also be used as an additional diagnostic tool to detect those radiological changes caused by actinomycosis.