著者
尾上 英俊 飯田 博幸 木村 一雄 有永 誠
出版者
West-Japanese Society of Orthopedics & Traumatology
雑誌
整形外科と災害外科 (ISSN:00371033)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.39, no.2, pp.774-776, 1990-10-25 (Released:2010-02-25)
参考文献数
4

During past 2 years from 1987 to 1989, 30 fingers of 22 cases of finger tip injuries and finger amputations were treated conservatively using aluminium foil (aluminium for cooking). The dressing was changed fist on the following day of injury and then every three days.The average wound healing period was 32.7 days, ranging from 26 to 38 days. The created stump was free from severe pain and tenderness and tolerated daily use excellently.The injured finger tip was packed by aluminium foil, so that the wound was always wet and epithelialization was promoted and a round shaped stump was created.The conservative therapy for finger tip injuries is economical and simple, and the result is stable regardless the ability of the doctors.
著者
片上 英俊
出版者
学術雑誌目次速報データベース由来
雑誌
アフリカ研究 (ISSN:00654140)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.52, pp.51-66, 1998

Ethnographic literature on woman-marriage in patrilineal societies in eastern and southern Africa shows a lot of confusion about ethnographers' assessments of this type of marriage due to the misuse of analytical terms. This paper aims to examine the validity of two guiding concepts in the writings of woman-marriage: female husbands and the house-property complex.<br>The term female husband refers to a woman who takes on the legal and social roles of husband and father by marrying another woman in accordance with the approved rules and ceremonies of her society. There are two major types of female husband. A surrogate female husband is a woman who acts as a substitute for a male kinsman in order to provide offspring for the latter's agnatic lineage. An autonomous female husband is one who marries independently, without any reference to male kin, and who is always a pater to children born by her wife or wives.<br>The house-property complex is a system of property holding and inheritance in which all property held by a polygynous family in patrilineal societies is divided and held separately by the nuclear family, or 'house', of each wife. This institution is thought of as an important factor in practices of woman-marriage. Its distribution is from the southern Sudan through East Africa to the east of Victoria Nyanza and into the eastern part of southern Africa.<br>Problem arises if an ethnographer encounters a practice of woman-marriage in a society in which the house-property complex exists. Because both concepts which are built on different principles conflict each other in such a situation. I suggest three criterions for deciding which concept is more efficient explanation of woman-marriage in question, namely a source of bridewealth, the legitimacy of a child, and the appropriateness of the application of the term female husband.<br>A case study of woman-marriage among the Mbeere, one of the Northeastern Bantu-speaking peoples, is more cogently analyzed in terms of the house-property complex rather than the idea of female husbands in the light of those criterions. (i) There is a principle of internal segmentation of a polygynous family, in which each wife attaches much importance to keeping a single 'house'. (ii) After woman-marriage, a sonless married woman stands as mother-in-law for the young woman, and as a grandmother for the latter's child, which is clearly manifested in the modes of address and naming of a child.
著者
中村 厚彦 尾上 英俊 木村 一雄 岩本 良太 村岡 邦秀 今村 尚裕 三宅 智
出版者
西日本整形・災害外科学会
雑誌
整形外科と災害外科 (ISSN:00371033)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.60, no.4, pp.744-746, 2011-09-25 (Released:2011-12-09)
参考文献数
5

足関節外果骨折に対してtension band wiring(以下TBW)を用いて骨接合を行った症例について検討した.2002年から2010年までに手術を行った10例で,男性8例女性2例,平均年齢41歳(15~65歳)であった.骨折型はLauge-Hansen分類に従いSA stage 1:7例(靱帯付着部の裂離骨折2例を含む),stage 2:1例,SER stage 2:1例,stage 3:1例であった.手術はanchor screwを用いたTBWを施行し,術後は外固定を併用した.全例で整復位での骨癒合を得た.K-wireのback outを2例と尖端の回旋転位を1例に認めた.足関節外果骨折はよく遭遇する外傷であり一般的にplate固定が行われるが,遠位骨片が小さい場合はTBWによる内固定の適応となる.anchor screwを併用したTBWは手技が簡便であり有用であると考えられた.
著者
寺田 和史 塩見 玲子 上 英俊 灘本 雅一 中谷 敏昭
出版者
一般社団法人 日本体育学会
雑誌
体育学研究 (ISSN:04846710)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.57, no.1, pp.191-199, 2012 (Released:2012-06-02)
参考文献数
30
被引用文献数
2

The rate of perceived exertion is an easy and practical way to monitor the intensity of resistance exercise in a field setting. For middle-aged persons, weight-bearing exercise is safer than resistance training using weights. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of exercises using one's own body weight by measuring exercise intensity with the newly-developed perceived exertion Japanese scale (S-scale, on a 6-point scale) in middle-aged men. Twenty-five healthy men (age range, 40-70 years) were randomly and equally assigned to an exercise training intervention group (TG, n=13) or a control group (CG, n=12). TG members performed a structured exercise regimen consisting of group-based and home-based training using their own bodyweight, performing repetitions until they reached a perceived exertion intensity of 5 out of 6 (S-scale). Participants performed one set of each exercise, which included resistance training of the upper (push-up) and lower (squat) limbs and abdominal (sit-up) muscles, 3 times a week for 12 weeks. The outcome measures were body composition, abdominal girth, and blood pressure, as well as the 30-second chair-stand test (CS-30), vertical force in sit-to-stand movement from a chair, vertical jump (VJ), shoulder horizontal adduction (a test of muscle strength), 30-second sit-up test, leg muscle power using a bicycle ergometer, center of foot pressure (a static equilibrium function test), and chair sit-and-reach test. There were no incidents of injury or musculoskeletal damage due to the exercise program. At the baseline, each group was well matched in physical characteristics. After 12 weeks of intervention, we identified a statistically significant two-factor interaction between the exercise and control groups in the CS-30 (F=19.8, p<0.01) and VJ (F=34.4, p<0.01). These results suggest that weight-bearing exercises performed in conjunction with the newly-developed perceived exertion scale provide safe and effective resistance training for middle-aged men.
著者
田中 昭雄 酒井 孝司 中上 英俊 石原 修
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.66, no.544, pp.39-46, 2001
参考文献数
21
被引用文献数
7 2

This paper presents results of measurements and analysis on grid-connected PV generation systems installed on 132 residential houses in Tokyo and Kanagawa area. The annual PV efficiency along with its parameters as well as the effect on CO2 emission reduction and on power demand peak cut are shown based on the data obtained from October 1998 to September 1999. Result, of the analysis is that configuration of installed panel, module temperature and inverter efficiency have dominant effect on PV system efficiency. Single-panel configuration has higher efficiency than double panel configuration where two panels are installed on each inclined plane of the roof. The latter configuration suffers from decrease in efficiency by 20% in the winter season. The efficiency of single panel configuration decreases by 0.28% as the backside temperature elevates one degree. It was observed that the smaller the DC input under a certain threshold, the lower the efficiency was. The PV system installed demonstrates the contribution to 250kg-C/year of CO2 emission reduction and 1.15kWh/h of power load peak cut per house on average.
著者
中上 英俊
出版者
一般社団法人 照明学会
雑誌
照明学会雑誌
巻号頁・発行日
vol.80, no.6, pp.420-424, 1996
被引用文献数
1
著者
中村 厚彦 尾上 英俊 森 俊 廣田 高志 大久保 昭史郎 植木 貴之 村岡 邦秀
出版者
西日本整形・災害外科学会
雑誌
整形外科と災害外科 (ISSN:00371033)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.63, no.3, pp.660-663, 2014-09-25 (Released:2014-11-11)
参考文献数
11

踵骨骨嚢腫3例の手術治療を経験したので若干の文献的考察を加えて報告する.症例は7歳男児が2名,12歳女児が1名であり3症例とも踵部痛で来院した.画像検査で踵骨骨嚢腫と診断した.運動時痛があり,嚢腫のサイズも大きかったため全例に病巣掻爬,人工骨移植(β-TCP)を行った.平均経過観察期間は23ヵ月(13-36ヵ月)であった.経過観察期間中,単純X線で嚢腫の再発は認めなかった.諸家の報告と同様に踵骨骨嚢腫に対する病巣掻爬,人工骨移植は有用な治療法と考えられた.
著者
尾上 英俊 木村 一雄 山口 史彦 中村 厚彦
雑誌
骨折 (ISSN:02872285)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.30, no.1, pp.45-50, 2008-02-25
被引用文献数
1
著者
井上 英俊
出版者
明石工業高等専門学校
雑誌
若手研究(B)
巻号頁・発行日
2011

本研究の目的は、リスニングとしての写真描写問題に関して、1)問題項目間における特定の要因に基づく特性と2)各問題項目における特定の要因の操作に基づく特性を、学習者のリスニング能力に照らし合わせて明らかとすることであった。調査結果として、問題項目において使用された総語数と調査対象者の正答者率との間には相関関係があり、より低い聴解能力の学習者は容易な単語が多く含まれている錯乱肢を選ぶことが明らかとなった。また、TOEIC リスニングスコアが235点から360点である学習者には英文の再生スピードを遅すると聴解を促進したが、230点以下の学習者には効果がないことが明らかとなった。