著者
岸本 智典
出版者
日本ホワイトヘッド・プロセス学会
雑誌
プロセス思想 (ISSN:21853207)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.19, pp.144-158, 2019 (Released:2020-12-28)

After the turn of the century from the late 19th century to the twentieth century, so-called progressive education had already become mainstream in the US educational circles in the 1930s. At that time, progressive education was criticized from various standpoints such as Essentialism represented by William C. Bagley and Perennialism represented by Robert M. Hutchins and Mortimer J. Adler. Among the criticisms, there was one from a position that agreed with the theory of philosophical new realism. In this paper, I will take Frederick S. Breed as a representative of such a position. He interpreted the new realist arguments including that of Ralph B. Perry, and reconstructed them in a way that conformed to his view of education. By focusing on his argument, particularly on how to defend the subject-matter curriculum against the project-type curriculum that is characteristic of progressive education, this paper will consider and estimate the extent that new realism functioned in the educational thought.
著者
高宮 正貴 児島 博紀 生澤 繁樹 橋本 憲幸 室井 麗子 森岡 次郎 杉田 浩崇 虎岩 朋加 平石 晃樹 鵜海 未祐子 関根 宏朗 岸本 智典 市川 秀之 田中 智輝
出版者
大阪体育大学
雑誌
基盤研究(B)
巻号頁・発行日
2020-04-01

これまで、教育学と政治学の接合の仕方は、①教育政策を政治学の方法で分析すること、②シティズンシップ教育として政治「を」教育すること、の2点に止まっていた。しかし本研究では、教育の規範を問う観点から、上記の接合の仕方とは異なった以下の3つのあり方を探究する。【1A】教育政策をいかに正当化すべきか(教育の分配的正義)【1B】教育は人々の生にどのように作用し、いかに包摂と排除を可能にしているのか(教育の生政治)【2】統治の対象かつ主体でもある人間は、いかにして形成されるのか(政治的主体の育成)これらの探究を通して、正義論、権力分析、市民性教育論を統合することで、規範的教育学の再構築を行う。
著者
岸本 智典
出版者
三田哲學會
雑誌
哲学 (ISSN:05632099)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.131, pp.235-265, 2013-03

投稿論文This paper examines William James' educational thought, especiallyabout his talks on "teaching," and discusses the background ideasunderlying his thinking on teaching. As often noted, his influence onAmerican schools and the outlook of educators was very profound.However, as Jim Garrison et al. indicated in William James andEducation, works focusing on the implications of his thoughts of educationhave been severely limited up till now.In this paper, I examine the contents of his influential book titledTalks to Teachers on Psychology (1899), comparing James' opinionsin them with his outlooks in his other psychological works, and investigatehis thoughts on education and teaching in the book. I focusespecially on his view of children and on the free-will controversy,and indicate his acceptance of the Darwinian thinking of evolution inhis educational writings. Eric Bredo, one of the authors of WilliamJames and Education, discussed the Darwinian center to James' vision,and claimed that James had reconciled freedom with determin-ism, and individuality with universality, by using Darwinian ideas.Favoring Bredo's opinion, this paper discusses some relationships betweenJames' talks on teaching as "an art" and his belief of "Freewill",and claims that he had accepted the "variation" concept derivedfrom Darwin as the theoretical background. Owing to hisacceptance of the "variation" concept, he could regard children aspartly free and emphasize the necessity of intuitive knowledge onthe pupil in the teaching act.