著者

小西 行郎 秦 利之 日下 隆 諸隈 誠一 松石 豊次郎 船曳 康子 三池 輝久 小西 郁生 村井 俊哉 最上 晴太 山下 裕史朗 小西 行彦 金西 賢治 花岡 有為子 田島 世貴 松田 佳尚 高野 裕治 中井 昭夫 豊浦 麻記子

出版者

同志社大学

雑誌

新学術領域研究(研究領域提案型)

巻号頁・発行日

2012-06-28

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発達障害とりわけ自閉症スペクトラム障害(以下ASDと略す)について、運動、睡眠、心拍、内分泌機能、体温などの生体機能リズムの異常を胎児期から学童期まで測定し、ASDにはこうした生体機能リズムの異常が症状発生の前、胎児期からでも見られることを発見した。それによって社会性の障害というASDの概念を打ち破り、生体機能リズムの異常としてのASDという新しい概念を得ることができた。この研究を通して、いくつかのバイオマーカを選択することが可能になり、科学的で包括的な診断方法を構築すると共に、障害発症前に予防する先制医療へ向けて展望が開けてきた。

著者

日下 隆平

出版者

桃山学院大学

雑誌

人間文化研究 = Journal of humanities research St. Andrew's University (ISSN:21889031)

巻号頁・発行日

no.2, pp.245-276, 2015-03-23

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The Victorian-era Scottish poet James Thomson (1834-1882), who wrote under the pseudonym "B.V.", is best known for his long poem The City of Dreadful Night. Although the poem had the power to attract readers, it was full of pessimistic and uncanny elements. When the first half of the poem was published in the National Reformer in 1874, such dominant literary figures as William Michael Rossetti and George Eliot expressed their admiration, but the remainder of the poem failed to appear because of its being "so alien from common thought and feeling" (Thomson). The evaluation of a poet might be said to depend on how much space is devoted to his/ her poems by The Oxford Book of English Verse. While Sir Arthur Quiller-Couch selected only four of Thomson's short poems for the 1900 edition, in 1972 Helen Gardner chose to include every line of "Proem", along with parts of "Section 1" of The City of Dreadful Night. Such editorial decisions indicate that the poem had come to be esteemed much more highly than before. T. S. Eliot played an important role in this change of evaluation. This paper deals primarily with the echoes of Thomson's work in The Waste Land and "Rhapsody on a Windy Night." Eliot read Thomson's poems during his formative years between the ages of 16 and 20, along with the works of another Scottish poet, John Davidson. Thomson drew parallels between Dante's Inferno and The City of Dreadful Night by quoting the inscription over the gate of Dante's Hell as the poem's Epigraph. In addition, the city as image which Thomson used in the poem inspired Eliot to write both The Waste Land and "Rhapsody on a Windy Night." In part 1, the changing evaluation of The City of Dreadful Night is discussed, followed by the Epigraph and "Proem" (part 2), the image of the City in "Section 1" (part 3), and the synopsis of The City of Dreadful Night (part 4), and Surreal City and Unreal City (part 5).

著者

日下 隆一

出版者

佛教大学保健医療技術学部

雑誌

保健医療技術学部論集 (ISSN:18813259)

巻号頁・発行日

no.7, pp.51-59, 2013-03-01

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日本における給与・賃金体系は,能力給ではなく年齢給が一般的であり,学歴と職業が重要な要因となっている.しがたって,給与総額(年収)は専門職の社会的レベルの指標でもあり,専門職育成機関にとって関心の深いものとなっている.そこで,理学療法士・作業療法士の年収を賃金構造基本統計調査に基づいて精査した結果,コメディカル間における年収の比較では,やや低位にあることが明らかになった.それを規定する要因は,相互に関連する教育システムと診療・介護報酬体系が主であり,今後の理学療法士・作業療法士の教育システムと医療・介護報酬体系のあり方が重要になると考えられた.年収賃金構造基本統計調査コメテ゛ィカル

著者

日下 隆平 Ryuhei Kusaka 桃山学院大学文学部

雑誌

桃山学院大学総合研究所紀要 = ST.ANDREW'S UNIVERSITY BULLETIN OF THE RESEARCH INSTITUTE (ISSN:1346048X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.29, no.1, pp.1-14, 2003-07-15

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In recent years, there has been a growing inclination to re-examine the nineteenth-century Celtic Revival in colonial England. The goal of this study is to discuss the meaning of Celtic Revival through the work of William Butler Yeats. He was a distinguished figure of this movement and a descendant of Anglo-Irish family. He felt the necessity to reconcile the Protestant Ascendancy and the Irish Catholic tradition in his mind. Yeats wrote a famous essay in which he expressed his response to On the Studies of Celtic Literature by Matthew Arnold. Arnold’s writing was important to Yeats because he mystified the Celtic character and introduced the Celtic idea as a differentiating fact between Ireland and England. Arnold attempted to bring about ‘healing measure’ by blending the delicacy and spirituality of the Celtic peoples with ‘Philistinism’of British middle-class. The mystification of the Celt becomes, in effect, the romanticizing of the Irish Catholic in Revivalists. Yeats tried to discover an aristocratic element within the Protestant Ascendancy and to associate this with the spiritual aristocracy of the Catholic and Celtic peasantry in his mind. In the first chapter, the Irish identity under colonialism will be examined. In the second chapter, Arnold’s Celtic essay will be discussed. He admitted the femininity and the spirituality of Irish Celt into the British character. In the last chapter, I will examine Yeats’s prose based on the Celtic material. He knew from O’Grady’s writing that there was the bardic tradition in Ireland. The bard (in Irish file or ollamh) was ‘highly trained in the use of a polished literary medium.’ The monks and even the abbot in the monastery are afraid of a wandering poet’s rhyme in ‘The Crucifixion of the Outcast.’ This is derived from the legend that people in the old Gaelic society were afraid of the satire of the file poet. Finally, his attempt to ennoble the Irish peasantry, as represented in the Irish folklore and legend, can be accounted for by the same logic that Arnold admitted the Celtic sensibility into the national character. This is, at the same time, true of his Ireland he invented in Celtic Revival.

著者

日下 隆平 Ryuhei KUSAKA 桃山学院大学文学部

雑誌

英米評論 = English Review (ISSN:09170200)

巻号頁・発行日

no.16, pp.197-218, 2001-12-20

著者

日下 隆 安田 真之 久保井 徹 小久保 謙一 小谷野 耕佑 岡田 仁 三木 崇範 岩瀬 孝志 上野 正樹 中村 信嗣 岡崎 薫 小林 弘祐

出版者

香川大学

雑誌

基盤研究(C)

巻号頁・発行日

2013-04-01

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新生児低酸素性虚血性脳症の動物モデルとして、新生仔豚を対象に負荷時の脳血液量を指標とした低酸素負荷を行い、低体温療法、ラジカルスカベンジャー(エダラボン)と低体温併用療法の効果、および水素ガス吸入療法の安全性の検討を行った。その結果、無治療の蘇生後24時間での脳血液量増加と低振幅脳波持続時間は正の相関を示したが、低体温療法では負の相関を示した。また低体温療法と併用療法は無治療と比較し、大脳皮質および白質障害は少なかったが、低体温療法のみと併用療法は中枢組織障害の差異は認めなかった。さらに水素ガス吸入は、体・脳循環、脳波及び血液ガスへの影響がなく、その使用上の安全性が確認された。

著者

日下 隆平 Ryuhei Kusaka 桃山学院大学文学部

雑誌

英米評論 = ENGLISH REVIEW (ISSN:09170200)

巻号頁・発行日

no.17, pp.3-28, 2002-12-20

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At the fin de siecle, the Celtic Revival was complex and multifaced movement, comprising a variety of approaches to the representation of Irish identity. In this paper, the influence of Matthew Arnold on the Celtic Revival will be mainly explored. He created a stereotyped image of the Celt as a “shy, sensitive and imaginative” race. The Irish people have greatly changed their image from what they used to be in the eighteenth century. The image of Irishman in England can be traced back to the age of Edmund Spenser and Jonathan Swift. Yahoo represents the savage people whom Jonathan Swift described in Gulliver's Travels (1726). The description of the Irishman as Yahoo was found in the cartoons and writings of the eighteenth century. Eiren, on the other hand, was a gloomy and beautiful woman, with long and dark hair. She was often drawn in the cartoons of the magazines at 1890s. The inclination for nostalgic representations of the Celt could be found in the figure of Eiren. In the first section, the discovery of the Celtic motif will be discussed in connection with the rise of Irish nationalism in the middle of the eighteenth century. The traditional Irish symbols such as the Celtic Cross, harp, and Irish wolfhound, will be referred in the poems and paintings. In the second section, I will deal with the image of the Irishman as Yahoo, in Gulliver's Travels and the cartoons of Punch. In the last section, the Celtic Revival and the transformation of the Irish image at the end of century will be discussed. The figure of Erin suggested Irish femininity itself. This figure of Erin cannot be separable from Arnold's opinion. As a critic points out, the Celt is a construct based on oppositions such as wild and tame, savage and civilized, or idealist and utilitarian. In this paper, an ambivalence in English attitude towards the Celt will be also explored.

著者

日下 隆平

出版者

桃山学院大学

雑誌

英米評論 (ISSN:09170200)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.9, pp.113-138, 1994-12-20

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In recent years, there has been a growing inclination to re-examine the way that Irish exiles was perceived by British contemporaries in colonial England. The purpose of this study is to investigate the interaction between Irish exiles and British dreamers at the end of the nineteenth century. The image of Ireland in the colonial age was derived from the Elizabethan poet, Edmund Spenser. While he had distaste for the rebel Irish, he regarded the charming landscape of Ireland as an Arcadia. This Spenser's point of view was sustained by William Makepease Thakeray and Anthony Trollope. At the end of the nineteenth century, some British people used Ireland as a stage for their dreams and ideas, such as Ann Horniman and Maud Gonne. Their viewpoints were based on a kind of colonialism. It is no exaggeration to say that 'Celticism' might be approximated to 'Orientalism'. In the 1880s, a certain kind of Irish literary emigrant was advancing to prominence. Oscar Wilde, George B. Shaw and W.B. Yeats were three examples of a breed which can be traced back to middle-class Irishmen on the make, who were mainly engaged in the journalistic profession in England. They were not the average Irish emigrant. One of the typical examples was Justin McCarthy who migrated from Cork journalism into the world of Fleet Street, and afterwards became a Parnellite MP. W.B. Yeats spent his youth travelling back and forth between England and Ireland. His view of Ireland is inseparable from his emigrant status. Consequently, he could discover or re-create the image of Ireland, as seen in The Shadowy Waters. M. Gonne, who had spent her childhood in Ireland, was magnetized to the revolutionary era in Ireland. She identified Ireland's independence with her own independence. In this study, therefore, the interaction between Yeats and Gonne will be dealt with as one between an exile and a dreamer.

著者

磯部 健一 難波 正則 日下 隆 今井 正 河田 興

出版者

香川医科大学

雑誌

基盤研究(C)

巻号頁・発行日

2001

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我々は3波長の近赤外光時間分解分光装置(TRS)を用いて、脳の吸収係数、散乱係数、ヘモグロビン濃度、ヘモグロビン酸素飽和度(SO2)を測定した。新生仔豚を用いた基礎的研究としてdifferential pathlength factor(DPF)に影響するヘモグロビンの酸素化状態の検討と新生児の脳におけるこれらパラメータの発達的変化を検討した。(1)新生仔豚低酸素負荷での脳の光学パラメータの基礎的研究吸入酸素濃度を100%から4%まで段階的に変化させて頭部内(12頭)、の平均光路長と動脈血(SaO2)および矢状静脈血酸素飽和度(SvO2)との関係をDPF=平均光路長/Dで検討した。761、795、835nmのDPFは,各々5.02±0.36(mean±SD),5.31±0.32,4.92±0.34であった。761nmと795nmのDPFとSaO2およびSvO2との間に有意な正の相関が認められ,DPFは脳内ヘモグロビンの酸素化状態によって影響を受けることが判明した。(2)未熟児・新生児における脳の光学パラメータおよび脳内ヘモグロビン酸素飽和度(SO2)と脳血液量(CBV)の測定対象は在胎25-41週の新生児19例。761、795、835nmのDPFは,各々4.9±0.52,5.02±0.53,4.64±0.46で,散乱係数は,各々6.30±1.30(mean±SD)、6.04±1.11、6.37±1.45/cmであった。CBVは2.2±0.6ml/100gで、phase-resolved spectroscopyによる報告と同様であった。SO2は,7.26±3.9%で、修正在胎週数との間に有意な負の相関を示した。これは脳の発達に伴う酸素消費量の増加によると考えられた。これらによってTRSはベッドサイドで簡便に脳の光学パラメータ、SO2、CBVをモニターできることが証明された。

著者

河田 興 伊藤 進 磯部 健一 日下 隆 大久保 賢介 安田 真之

出版者

香川大学

雑誌

基盤研究(C)

巻号頁・発行日

2005

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2004年10-12月に香川大学医学部附属病院で出産した新生児33名およびその母親32名について、カフェイン及びメチルキサンチン血中濃度測定を行った。分娩時の母体血、娩出時の臍帯から得られた臍帯静脈、日齢2、日齢5に新生児血を採取し高速液体クロマトグラフィーで測定した。臍帯静脈血中カフェイン濃度が4mg/L以上の12名、臍帯静脈血中カフェイン濃度が4mg/L未満の21名の2群について日齢2、日齢5に行ったブラゼルトン新生児行動評価法について比較検討した。母体血と臍帯静脈血のカフェイン濃度の比較はWilcoxon順位検定で行った。母体血と膀帯静脈血のカフェイン/カフェイン及びその代謝物の和の比を比較した。その比較はpaired t検定で行った。母体血と臍帯静脈血のカフェイン及び代謝物濃度比(カフェイン/総メチルキサンチン)はそれぞれ0.68±0.13、0.69±0.14(平均±標準偏差)で差を認めなかった(p=0.469)。母体血カフェイン濃度と臍帯静脈血カフェイン濃度は対数変換後の換算値の平均値及び標準偏差値で1.47±1.87mg/L、1.73±1.76mg/Lであった(P=0.078)。更に、臍帯血濃度、日齢2血中濃度、日齢5血中濃度を測定し、新生児カフェイン消失半減期を求めた。新生児カフェイン消失半減期が14日以上は10名とで14日未満は23名であった。分娩前に母体に摂取されたカフェインを臍帯血カフェイン濃度の高低で検討すると、そのカフェイン濃度が日齢2と5の新生児行動の方位反応に影響することが示された(p=0.076)。

著者

日下 隆平

出版者

桃山学院大学

雑誌

英米評論 (ISSN:09170200)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.12, pp.25-46, 1997-12-20

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The purpose of this paper is to investigate how social changes in the later nineteenth century had a great impact on Yeats, through his literary works. Yeats was brought up in the ancien regime: Victorian, Protestant, Ascendancy Ireland. The Ascendancy, here, represented the dominant Irish Protestant class. Some of them were Anglo-Irish absentee landlords of the ruling class. Yeats's family, which had a farm in Kildare, belonged to the Ascendancy, too. His youth spanned the period that inaugurated the decline of this Irish Ascendancy, as the outbreak of the Land War then shows. This paper is made up of three sections: In the first, Yeats's sensitivity to the times, such as the sense of an ending, is illuminated in such poems as "The Second Coming". In the second section, I make it clear that the apocalyptic vision which can be seen in the poem is derived from the decline of the Anglo-Irish Ascendancy. In the last section, the process in which Yeats came to identify himself with Jonathan Swift is dealt with. Swift's Gulliver, who was isolated between Yahoo and Houhyhnhnm, represents a symbolic figure for the "Ascendancy which was both colonized and colonialist", to use Eagleton's words. Yeats regarded him as an example of the Anglo-Irish Ascendancy and followed him.