著者
岡本 英生 森 丈弓 阿部 恒之 斉藤 豊治 山本 雅昭 松原 英世 平山 真理 小松 美紀 松木 太郎
出版者
日本犯罪社会学会
雑誌
犯罪社会学研究 (ISSN:0386460X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.39, pp.84-93, 2014-10-18 (Released:2017-03-31)

大規模災害後の被災地では,ドアや壁が壊れて外部から侵入しやすくなった建物や,人々が避難して無人になった家屋や店舗が多くなることなどから,便乗犯罪が発生しやすい.また,災害によるダメージからの回復が遅れればそれだけ犯罪を誘発する要因が解消されず,犯罪は発生し続けることになる.逆に言えぼ,災害被害からの復旧・復興が速やかに進めば,犯罪発生は抑制されることになる.災害の被害が大きいほど,また災害被害からの回復が遅いほど犯罪が発生しやすいということは,阪神淡路大震災(1995年1月発生)のあとの被災地住民を対象とした調査では示されている.そこで,本研究では,地理的条件などが異なる東日本大震災(2011年3月発生)でも同様なことが言えるかどうかを調べた.東日本大震災のあとの被災地(宮城県及び福島県)の住民(n=1030)を対象にインターネット調査を実施し,ロジスティック回帰分析により検討したところ,震災被害が大きいと,また震災被害からの回復が遅いほど,「自転車・オートバイ盗」や「住宅への空き巣」が発生しやすいことなど,阪神淡路大震災後の調査と同様な傾向が確認できた.
著者
上原 俊介 中川 知宏 国佐 勇輔 岩淵 絵里 田村 達 森 丈弓
出版者
日本社会心理学会
雑誌
社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.28, no.3, pp.158-168, 2013

Anger at the violation of a moral standard has been called moral outrage. However, recent research found that only when the victim of a moral violation was oneself (or a member of one's group) did it evoke strong anger. This suggests that the violation of a moral standard itself does not elicit anger, and such anger may be evidence of personal anger evoked by harm to oneself (or a member of one's group). In our study, we assume that moral outrage may be evoked when the likelihood of restoring fairness (e.g., compensation) is expected. We conducted three experiments in which Japanese university students read a newspaper report (fictitious) depicting an abduction case. For half of the participants, the abducted victim was Japanese; for the other half, Slovenian. After reading the news story, they were asked to report the intensity of the feelings of anger and whether the abduction was morally wrong. We found that the report evoked considerable anger only when the abducted victim was Japanese, regardless of whether restoring fairness was actually expected. This indicated that the reported anger provided evidence only of personal anger, not of moral outrage; thus, the likelihood of restoring fairness is not a determinant of moral outrage. These findings imply that personal anger, rather than moral outrage, is more prevalent in social life.
著者
上原 俊介 中川 知宏 国佐 勇輔 岩淵 絵里 田村 達 森 丈弓
出版者
日本社会心理学会
雑誌
社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.28, no.3, pp.158-168, 2013-03-31 (Released:2017-03-03)

Anger at the violation of a moral standard has been called moral outrage. However, recent research found that only when the victim of a moral violation was oneself (or a member of one's group) did it evoke strong anger. This suggests that the violation of a moral standard itself does not elicit anger, and such anger may be evidence of personal anger evoked by harm to oneself (or a member of one's group). In our study, we assume that moral outrage may be evoked when the likelihood of restoring fairness (e.g., compensation) is expected. We conducted three experiments in which Japanese university students read a newspaper report (fictitious) depicting an abduction case. For half of the participants, the abducted victim was Japanese; for the other half, Slovenian. After reading the news story, they were asked to report the intensity of the feelings of anger and whether the abduction was morally wrong. We found that the report evoked considerable anger only when the abducted victim was Japanese, regardless of whether restoring fairness was actually expected. This indicated that the reported anger provided evidence only of personal anger, not of moral outrage; thus, the likelihood of restoring fairness is not a determinant of moral outrage. These findings imply that personal anger, rather than moral outrage, is more prevalent in social life.
著者
上原 俊介 森 丈弓 中川 知宏
出版者
日本グループ・ダイナミックス学会
雑誌
実験社会心理学研究 (ISSN:03877973)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.1708, (Released:2018-12-07)
参考文献数
31

怒りの表出に焦点を当てた従来の研究では,親密な人間関係を維持するためには怒りを抑制し制御することが重要であるとされてきた。その一方で,怒りを示す行動には相手の行動制御機能や自己開示機能が備わっているという点から,人間関係の親密化を促進する契機になると考える研究者たちもいる。そこでわれわれは,怒りを表出するほど親密な関係が継続しやすいと予測して,分析を行った。質問紙研究において,大学生参加者たちに最も印象に残った異性との失恋経験を想起させ,その経験について,交際期間と日頃怒りを表していたレベルを評価させた。これらのデータについて生存時間分析を行ったところ,強くはないが恋人に怒りを示していたと答えた参加者ほど,交際期間を有意に長く報告することが確認された。こうした結果を受けて,親密な人間関係においてみられる怒りの関係継続効果が議論された。
著者
上原 俊介 中川 知宏 森 丈弓 清水 かな子 大渕 憲一
出版者
日本社会心理学会
雑誌
社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.27, no.3, pp.161-173, 2012

A core relational norm regulating social interaction is the idea of responsibility for needs (RN). Assuming that anger is a signal indicating a violation of RN, we attempted to test the mediation model that the perception that one's needs are frustrated by a close other (romantic partner) would generate a perceived RN violation, which in turn would increase anger. Further, we attempted to examine whether mediation also works in relationships with friends. In a role-taking study providing participants with a series of scenarios depicting the other (either romantic partner, friend, or mere acquaintance) as responding or not responding to one's needs, we asked them to rate the intensity of anger and the perceived RN violation. The results showed that in the romantic partner condition, the frustration increased the perception of RN violation, which in turn intensified anger. Further, this mediation was also confirmed in the friend condition, suggesting that RN also operates within friend relationships.
著者
中川 知宏 仲本 尚史 國吉 真弥 森 丈弓 山入端 津由 大渕 憲一
出版者
公益社団法人 日本心理学会
雑誌
心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.90.18012, (Released:2019-07-10)
参考文献数
40
被引用文献数
1

The aim of this study was to investigate why certain youths identify with delinquent groups by examining specific factors that increase identification with them, such as intergroup relationships. Specifically, we hypothesized that the permeability of group boundaries would moderate the effect of group discrimination on identification with a delinquent group. In total, 96 male youths were recruited from four juvenile classification homes. The results revealed that youths who perceived group boundaries with lower compared with higher permeability cognitively identified with delinquent groups more strongly when perceiving group discrimination from teachers or the police; this finding supported our hypothesis. No other significant interaction effect was observed. Conversely, in terms of affective identification, we found an unexpected interaction between the permeability of group boundaries and group discrimination from peers. Overall, the findings did not support our hypothesis. However, some of the results suggest that delinquent youths may be able to decrease cognitive group identification by having friends outside of the delinquent group, even if they experienced discrimination from conformity groups such as teachers and the police.
著者
中川 知宏 仲本 尚史 國吉 真弥 森 丈弓 山入端 津由 大渕 憲一
出版者
公益社団法人 日本心理学会
雑誌
心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.90, no.3, pp.252-262, 2019 (Released:2019-08-25)
参考文献数
40
被引用文献数
1

The aim of this study was to investigate why certain youths identify with delinquent groups by examining specific factors that increase identification with them, such as intergroup relationships. Specifically, we hypothesized that the permeability of group boundaries would moderate the effect of group discrimination on identification with a delinquent group. In total, 96 male youths were recruited from four juvenile classification homes. The results revealed that youths who perceived group boundaries with lower compared with higher permeability cognitively identified with delinquent groups more strongly when perceiving group discrimination from teachers or the police; this finding supported our hypothesis. No other significant interaction effect was observed. Conversely, in terms of affective identification, we found an unexpected interaction between the permeability of group boundaries and group discrimination from peers. Overall, the findings did not support our hypothesis. However, some of the results suggest that delinquent youths may be able to decrease cognitive group identification by having friends outside of the delinquent group, even if they experienced discrimination from conformity groups such as teachers and the police.
著者
森 丈弓 花田 百造
出版者
日本犯罪心理学会
雑誌
犯罪心理学研究 (ISSN:00177547)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.44, no.2, pp.1-14, 2007 (Released:2018-06-29)
参考文献数
36
被引用文献数
2

A follow-up survey was conducted to identify risk factors that influence recidivism. We analyzed the recidivism of 520 delinquents who were released from a Juvenile Classification Home. The analysis was performed by using split population model that was one technique of survival analysis. As a result, the following risk factors were revealed to be significant predictors of the recidivism, low age at commitment, low IQ score, property offense, the violation of the Road Traffic Law, robber and broken home. This paper clarified risk factors of delinquents released from a Juvenile Classification Home with the evidence by using a statistical model. An empirical research of risk factors of the recidivism is very few in Japan, so the technique used in this paper and the obtained findings are important. It will be thought that a more detailed, more objective risk assessment becomes possible, by accumulating variables and building findings.
著者
岡本 英生 森 丈弓 阿部 恒之 斉藤 豊治 山本 雅昭 松原 英世 平山 真理 小松 美紀 松木 太郎
出版者
日本犯罪社会学会
雑誌
犯罪社会学研究 (ISSN:0386460X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.39, pp.84-93, 2014

大規模災害後の被災地では,ドアや壁が壊れて外部から侵入しやすくなった建物や,人々が避難して無人になった家屋や店舗が多くなることなどから,便乗犯罪が発生しやすい.また,災害によるダメージからの回復が遅れればそれだけ犯罪を誘発する要因が解消されず,犯罪は発生し続けることになる.逆に言えぼ,災害被害からの復旧・復興が速やかに進めば,犯罪発生は抑制されることになる.災害の被害が大きいほど,また災害被害からの回復が遅いほど犯罪が発生しやすいということは,阪神淡路大震災(1995年1月発生)のあとの被災地住民を対象とした調査では示されている.そこで,本研究では,地理的条件などが異なる東日本大震災(2011年3月発生)でも同様なことが言えるかどうかを調べた.東日本大震災のあとの被災地(宮城県及び福島県)の住民(n=1030)を対象にインターネット調査を実施し,ロジスティック回帰分析により検討したところ,震災被害が大きいと,また震災被害からの回復が遅いほど,「自転車・オートバイ盗」や「住宅への空き巣」が発生しやすいことなど,阪神淡路大震災後の調査と同様な傾向が確認できた.
著者
森 丈弓 濱口 佳和
出版者
筑波大学発達臨床心理相談室
雑誌
筑波大学発達臨床心理学研究
巻号頁・発行日
vol.16, pp.15-25, 2004-12-01

精神障害者の再犯に関わる研究は,近年の精神科医療において注目を集めている領域の一つである。精神障害者の人権と社会の安全の確保を両立させていくためには,その処遇,再犯危険性の評価が必須となる(小西,1996)。また,再犯研究には,刑事政策上の観点 ...