著者

中村 敏健 平石 界 小田 亮 齋藤 慈子 坂口 菊恵 五百部 裕 清成 透子 武田 美亜 長谷川 寿一

出版者

日本パーソナリティ心理学会

雑誌

パーソナリティ研究 (ISSN:13488406)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, no.3, pp.233-235, 2012-03-30 (Released:2012-05-22)

参考文献数

14

被引用文献数

4 1

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This study developed a Japanese version of the Machiavellianism scale (Mach IV) and examined its reliability and validity. A questionnaire survey of university, junior college and vocational school students showed sufficient internal consistency and test-retest reliability for the scale. Its correlational validity was demonstrated in terms of the relationships with psychopathic tendencies, prosocial behavior, and Agreeableness (a dimension of the Five-Factor personality model). These results indicated that the Japanese version of the Machiavellian scale IV is useful to measure Machiavellian tendencies.

著者

小森 めぐみ 武田 美亜 高木 彩

出版者

日本グループ・ダイナミックス学会

雑誌

実験社会心理学研究 (ISSN:03877973)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.si5-1, (Released:2023-04-01)

参考文献数

44

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COVID-19以外のハザードで示されているリスク認知や予防行動の影響因がCOVID-19においても同様に機能するのかを明らかにするために,リスク関連知識量とリスク認知,予防行動の関連を調べる探索的なインターネット調査をCOVID-19流行拡大初期に行った。知識の測定は主観的見積もりを質問したほか,クイズによる客観的測定も行った。リスク認知は様々な対象(自己,家族,高齢者,子ども,国民全体)について感染に伴う身体的健康へのリスクを尋ねたほか,感染拡大と対応に伴う社会問題(自粛に伴う肉体的健康,精神的健康,環境,経済,主権,差別)についてのリスク認知も質問した。その結果,COVID-19への関心は総じて高かったが,潜伏期間や感染,濃厚接触についての詳細な知識は定着していなかった。感染健康リスク認知との関連がもっとも大きかったのは関心であり,主観的知識,客観的知識,政府信頼感も関連をもっていた。予防行動は因子分析の結果,外出対策・健康維持,咳・手洗い,備蓄に分かれ,関心,主観的知識,政府信頼感,国民の感染健康リスク認知と正の関連を示し,経済リスク認知と負の関連を示した。

著者

武田 美亜 沼崎 誠

出版者

日本社会心理学会

雑誌

社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.26, no.1, pp.57-64, 2010

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We examined whether Japanese dating couples have cynical intuitions about how their partners assess responsibility and whether the strength of this "naive cynicism" varies with the intimacy of the relationship. Thirty-eight undergraduates and their dating partners rated their own responsibility for six desirable and six undesirable joint activities and predicted their partner's self-ratings. They expected their partners to overestimate responsibility for desirable activities and underestimate responsibility for undesirable activities. In addition, this tendency was at least a result of their expectation that their partner's allocation of responsibility would be motivationally biased. Although partners in a more intimate relationship appeared to expect their partner's allocation of responsibility to be more biased, whether this tendency was found because of an assumption that their partner was more biased or because of the stronger self-effacing tendency of more intimate partners was not clear. Results were discussed in terms of judgmental bias in self versus others.

著者

武田 美亜

出版者

武蔵大学

雑誌

ソシオロジスト (ISSN:13446827)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.5, no.1, pp.67-105, 2003

著者

高木 彩 武田 美亜 今野 将

出版者

一般社団法人 日本リスク学会

雑誌

リスク学研究 (ISSN:24358428)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.SRA-0412, (Released:2022-12-09)

参考文献数

35

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In COVID-19, the use of science and technology is required to achieve a balance between infection control and the maintenance of socioeconomic activities. In doing so, people’s understanding and acceptance of science and technology are indispensable. Therefore, in this study, we took up three new technologies that contribute to COVID-19 countermeasures: contact confirmation application (COCOA), health observation application, and sewage surveillance, measured the cognitive and affective factors toward each technology and the attitude toward social acceptance, and examined the psychological factors that prescribe the acceptance attitude. The results showed that trust in performance, perceived benefits, perceived risks, and negative emotions toward the technology were significant determinants for all the technologies.

著者

高木 彩 武田 美亜 小森 めぐみ 今野 将

出版者

一般社団法人 日本リスク学会

雑誌

リスク学研究 (ISSN:24358428)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.30, no.4, pp.213-221, 2021-06-25 (Released:2021-06-23)

参考文献数

21

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Emerging information technologies are rapidly growing and expected to change the social systems drastically. This study investigated the relationships between knowledge and risk perceptions regarding new technologies such as AI, machine learning, self-driving, and VR. We conducted an online survey and measured the risk perception and basic scientific knowledge and domain specific knowledge (subjective and objective knowledge regarding emerging information technologies). The results of hierarchical regression analyses showed that the interactive effect of subjective and objective domain specific knowledge was significant. Participants who rated higher in both of subjective and objective knowledge perceived lower risk than other participants. Basic scientific knowledge was correlated with objective knowledge but not significant predictor of risk perception. The explanatory power of the knowledge factors was lower than institutional trust.

著者

武田 美亜 沼崎 誠

出版者

日本社会心理学会

雑誌

社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.23, no.1, pp.57-70, 2007

被引用文献数

1

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We examined the effects of relationship intimacy on two types of illusion of transparency when people try to convey, rather than conceal, their internal experience: the message-sender's illusion of transparency (a tendency whereby message-senders overestimate the degree to which their intentions are correctly inferred by receivers) and the message-receiver's illusion of transparency (a tendency whereby message-receivers overestimate the degree to which they correctly infer the sender's intentions). In 2 studies, senders picked up the one among five illustrations which is the best to commumicate one of four intentions. Then they judged whether the receivers would be able to correctly infer their intentions. Receivers saw the illustrations and inferred which intention the senders were trying to communicate, then judged whether they themselves would be able to correctly infer the sender's intention. Results showed both type of illusion of transparency. In addition, the magnitude of the two types of illusion of transparency was greater in intimate relationships than in non-intimate relationships. Effects related to correspondence to audience-design were not found. The results were discussed in terms of interpersonal relationships.

著者

高木 彩 武田 美亜 小森 めぐみ

出版者

一般社団法人 日本リスク学会

雑誌

リスク学研究 (ISSN:24358428)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.31, no.2, pp.113-121, 2021-12-25 (Released:2021-12-17)

参考文献数

27

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Digital contact tracing applications have been promoted as a tool to address the COVID-19 pandemic. The effectiveness of these applications depends on their rate of adoption. However, this appears to be low. Therefore, this study investigated the psychological factors associated with the use of a contact tracing application (COCOA) in Japan. An online survey was administered to 1000 participants living in the Tokyo metropolitan area. Respondents were classified into three groups: advocates, critics, and undecided. Our results indicated that perceptions of risk, benefit, cost, social norm and knowledge were significant prescriptive factors of COCOA usage. The results revealed that the critics group perceived low benefit and social norms appeared to hinder application adoption relative to the undecided group.

著者

中村 敏健 平石 界 齋藤 慈子 坂口 菊恵 清成 透子 武田 美亜 長谷川 寿一

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

日本心理学会大会発表論文集 日本心理学会第75回大会 (ISSN:24337609)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.2PM006, 2011-09-15 (Released:2019-02-02)

被引用文献数

1 1

著者

武田 美亜

出版者

青山学院女子短期大学

雑誌

青山学院女子短期大学紀要 = Journal of Aoyama Gakuin Women's Junior College (ISSN:03856801)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, pp.87-97, 2015-12

著者

小田 亮 大 めぐみ 丹羽 雄輝 五百部 裕 清成 透子 武田 美亜 平石 界

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.84, no.1, pp.28-36, 2013 (Released:2013-07-01)

参考文献数

30

被引用文献数

11 28

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This study describes the development and evaluation of the Self-Report Altruism Scale Distinguished by the Recipient (SRAS-DR). The relationship between an actor and a recipient is important for evolutionary studies of altruistic behavior. However, the existing scale for Japanese undergraduates does not distinguish recipients of altruistic behaviors. We developed a new self-report altruism scale based on an evolutionary viewpoint. In Study 1, undergraduate students described their altruistic behaviors in daily life, which we classified according to the recipients (family members, friends or acquaintances and strangers). Then we chose 21 items (7 items for each recipient class) to construct the SRAS-DR by using exploratory factor analyses. In Study 2, we investigated validity and reliability of the scale. The scores were significantly correlated with other relevant scales as well as with behavioral indicators. Test-retest reliability was high. These results indicate that the SRAS-DR has acceptable reliability and validity, and can be used in evolutionary studies of human altruism.