著者

Allan ole Kwallah Shingo Inoue Anne Wangari Thairu-Muigai Nancy Kuttoh Kouichi Morita Matilu Mwau

出版者

国立感染症研究所 Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases 編集委員会

雑誌

Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases (ISSN:13446304)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.68, no.3, pp.230-234, 2015 (Released:2015-05-20)

参考文献数

22

被引用文献数

11

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Yellow fever (YF), which is caused by a mosquito-borne virus, is an important viral hemorrhagic fever endemic in equatorial Africa and South America. Yellow fever virus (YFV) is the prototype of the family Flaviviridae and genus Flavivirus. The aim of this study was to determine the seroprevalence of YFV in selected health facilities in Western Kenya during the period 2010–2012. A total of 469 serum samples from febrile patients were tested for YFV antibodies using in-house IgM-capture ELISA, in-house indirect IgG ELISA, and 50% focus reduction neutralization test (FRNT50). The present study did not identify any IgM ELISA-positive cases, indicating absence of recent YFV infection in the area. Twenty-eight samples (6%) tested positive for YFV IgG, because of either YFV vaccination or past exposure to various flaviviruses including YFV. Five cases were confirmed by FRNT50; of these, 4 were either vaccination or natural infection during the YF outbreak in 1992–1993 or another period and 1 case was confirmed as a West Nile virus infection. Domestication and routine performance of arboviral differential diagnosis will help to address the phenomenon of pyrexia of unknown origin, contribute to arboviral research in developing countries, and enhance regular surveillance.

著者

Dong Yan Jin Shan Yu Ze Zeng Xiao-yan Hu Xiao-hua

出版者

理学療法科学学会

雑誌

Journal of Physical Therapy Science (ISSN:09155287)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.27, no.5, pp.1295-1297, 2015 (Released:2015-05-26)

参考文献数

14

被引用文献数

1 17

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[Purpose] To observe the effect of combined hyperbaric oxygen therapy on patients with post-stroke depression. [Subjects] Ninety patients with post-stroke depression were randomly divided into 3 groups: fluoxetine treatment group (n = 30), hyperbaric oxygen therapy group (n = 30), and hyperbaric oxygen combined treatment group (n = 30). [Methods] Fluoxetine treatment group received anti-depression drugs (fluoxetine, 20 mg/day), hyperbaric oxygen therapy group received hyperbaric oxygen (once a day, 5 days/week), hyperbaric oxygen combined treatment group received fluoxetine and hyperbaric oxygen treatments as described above. All patients received routine rehabilitation therapy. Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD), and Scandinavian Stroke Scale (SSS) scores were evaluated before and at the end of 4th week. The total effective rate of depression release between the 3 groups was also compared at the end of study. [Results] The end scores of HAMD and SSS in the 3 groups were significantly lower than those before treatment. The total effective rate of combined hyperbaric oxygen therapy group after treatment was higher than the other two groups. [Conclusions] Combined hyperbaric oxygen therapy plays an important role in the treatment of patients with post-stroke depression. The total effective rate of combined hyperbaric oxygen therapy was higher than other routine anti post-stroke depression treatments.

著者

VAN DEUSEN Brendan PATRICK John Owatari-DORGAN Brendan VAN DEUSEN John Patrick Owatari-DORGAN Thom RAWSON

出版者

長崎国際大学

雑誌

長崎国際大学論叢 (ISSN:13464094)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, pp.13-21, 2015

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アクティブ・ラーニングの演習を実施し、管理することは、EFL の教員にとってはますます差し迫った問題になりつつある。本稿では、オンラインの学習テクノロジーを活用することによってもたらされるアクティブ・ラーニングへの利点について調査を行った。まず、アクティブ・ラーニング、および Moodle として知られている学習管理システムを概観する。次に、日本の大学の EFL クラスにおいて、Moodle と連携させたアクティブ・ラーニングの実践内容について記述する。さらに、アクティブ・ラーニングに Moodle を活用することに対する学生と教員の意識調査を行った。その結果、自主的な学習活動、タスクベースの学習活動、さらに社交的に構成された学習活動による体験を通じて、学生と教員の双方が、Moodle 活用はアクティブ・ラーニングを支えるものであると肯定的に捉えていることがわかった。The implementation and management of active learning practices is becoming a more pressing concern for instructors of English as a foreign language (EFL). For this paper, the authors investigated the possible benefits to active learning provided by online learning technologies. The authors begin with overview of active learning and the learning management system (LMS) known as "Moodle". Following this, the authors describe the implementation of active learning in conjunction with Moodle in an English as a Foreign Language class at a Japanese university. Additionally, the authors surveyed students and teachers about their impressions of using Moodle for active learning. Students and teachers positively perceived Moodle as supporting active learning through experiences with autonomous, task-based, and socially constructed learning activities.

著者

NAKAGAWA Tsuneo SHIBATA Keiichi CHIBA Satoshi FUKAHORI Tokio NAKAJIMA Yutaka KIKUCHI Yasuyuki KAWANO Toshihiko KANDA Yukinori OHSAWA Takaaki MATSUNOBU Hiroyuki KAWAI Masayoshi ZUKERAN Atsushi WATANABE Takashi IGARASI Sin-iti KOSAKO Kazuaki ASAMI Tetsuo

出版者

Atomic Energy Society of Japan

雑誌

Journal of nuclear science and technology (ISSN:00223131)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.32, no.12, pp.1259-1271, 1995-12-25

被引用文献数

98 173

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The revision work of JENDL-3 has been made by considering feedback information of various benchmark tests. The main revised quantities are the resonance parameters, capture and inelastic scattering cross sections, and fission spectra of main actinide nuclides, the total and inelastic scattering cross sections of structural materials, the resonance parameters the capture and inelastic scattering cross sections of fission products, and the γ-ray production data. The revised data were released as JENDL-3.2 in June 1994. The preliminary benchmark tests indicate that JENDL-3.2 predicts various reactor characteristics more successfully than the previous version of JENDL-3.1.

著者

王 慧婷 Wang Huei-ting

出版者

大阪大学中国文化フォーラム

雑誌

OUFCブックレット (ISSN:21876487)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.3, pp.91-108, 2014-03-10

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日中台共同研究「現代中国と東アジアの新環境」 ②21世紀の日中関係 : 青年研究者の思索と対話翻訳:根岸智代(ねぎし ともよ)

著者

Chih-Hsiu Cheng Hao-Tsung Su Ling-Wei Yen Wen-Yu Liu Hsin-Yi Kathy Cheng

出版者

理学療法科学学会

雑誌

Journal of Physical Therapy Science (ISSN:09155287)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.27, no.4, pp.1271-1276, 2015 (Released:2015-04-30)

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

4 30

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[Purpose] Nonspecific neck pain is a common musculoskeletal disease. Therapeutic exercise has been shown to improve pain and disability in short-term and midterm follow-ups. This study performed a literature review of the long-term effects of therapeutic exercise on subjects with nonspecific chronic neck pain. [Subjects and Methods] The databases of the CINAHL, MEDLINE, PEDro and PubMed were used. Randomized controlled trials (RCT) published from January 2000 to January 2014 and explicitly including a one-year follow-up were identified. [Results] Only six articles were included in this review. They had scores of 5 to 8 points on the PEDro scale, and the level of evidence was grade I. The study results show that the main exercises used were cervical strengthening and endurance training exercise. Short-term exercises (10 to 12 weeks) helped to improve the body function, structure, activity and participation immediately after the intervention, but not at the long-term follow-up. On the other hand, long-term interventions (1 year) resulted in improvements in body function and structure at the 3 year follow-up. [Conclusion] The results of the six high-quality studies suggest that long-term exercise have long-term benefits for patients with nonspecific neck pain in terms of body function and structure.

著者

Seung Hwa Lee Jeong Hoon Yang Seung-Hyuk Choi Young Bin Song Joo-Yong Hahn Jin-Ho Choi Wook Sung Kim Young Tak Lee Hyeon-Cheol Gwon

出版者

日本循環器学会

雑誌

Circulation Journal (ISSN:13469843)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.CJ-15-0041, (Released:2015-05-28)

参考文献数

30

被引用文献数

3 11

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Background:Limited data are available on the clinical outcomes of medical therapy (MT) compared with revascularization in elderly patients with coronary chronic total occlusion (CTO).Methods and Results:Between March 2003 and February 2012, we retrospectively analyzed 311 patients aged ≥75 years in the Samsung Medical Center CTO registry. Among these, 153 patients were treated with MT and 158 patients with revascularization by intervention or surgery. Inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW) and propensity score-matching were performed. The primary outcome was cardiac death during follow-up. Median follow-up duration was 34 (interquartile range: 15–58) months. Overall, patients in the MT group were high-risk subjects. Cardiac death of 30 patients (19.6%) occurred in the MT group vs. 17 patients (10.8%) in revascularization group (P=0.027). In the multivariate analysis, there was no significant difference between groups in the rate of cardiac death (hazard ratio [HR], 1.67; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.86–3.24, P=0.13). After adjustment with IPTW, MT showed comparable risk of cardiac death with revascularization therapy (HR, 1.26; 95% CI, 0.71–2.21, P=0.43). In the propensity score-matched population, there was no significant difference in the rate of cardiac death between the MT and revascularization groups (HR, 1.52; 95% CI, 0.76–3.07, P=0.24).Conclusions:In the treatment of CTO in elderly patients, MT alone did not increase the risk of long-term cardiac death when compared with aggressive revascularization treatment.

著者

Uemura Norihito Koike Masato Ansai Satoshi Kinoshita Masato Ishikawa-Fujiwara Tomoko Matsui Hideaki Naruse Kiyoshi Sakamoto Naoaki Uchiyama Yasuo Todo Takeshi Takeda Shunichi Yamakado Hodaka Takahashi Ryosuke

出版者

Public Library of Science

雑誌

PLOS genetics (ISSN:15537404)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.11, no.4, 2015-04-02

被引用文献数

59

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パーキンソン病の解明に役立つメダカの作製に成功 -メダカが神経変性疾患の研究に貢献できる可能性- 京都大学プレスリリース. 2015-04-09.Homozygous mutations in the glucocerebrosidase (GBA) gene result in Gaucher disease (GD), the most common lysosomal storage disease. Recent genetic studies have revealed that GBA mutations confer a strong risk for sporadic Parkinson's disease (PD). To investigate how GBA mutations cause PD, we generated GBA nonsense mutant (GBA-/-) medaka that are completely deficient in glucocerebrosidase (GCase) activity. In contrast to the perinatal death in humans and mice lacking GCase activity, GBA-/- medaka survived for months, enabling analysis of the pathological progression. GBA-/- medaka displayed the pathological phenotypes resembling human neuronopathic GD including infiltration of Gaucher cell-like cells into the brains, progressive neuronal loss, and microgliosis. Detailed pathological findings represented lysosomal abnormalities in neurons and alpha-synuclein (α-syn) accumulation in axonal swellings containing autophagosomes. Unexpectedly, disruption of α-syn did not improve the life span, formation of axonal swellings, neuronal loss, or neuroinflammation in GBA-/- medaka. Taken together, the present study revealed GBA-/- medaka as a novel neuronopathic GD model, the pahological mechanisms of α-syn accumulation caused by GCase deficiency, and the minimal contribution of α-syn to the pathogenesis of neuronopathic GD.

著者

Gyung-Min Park Hyonggin An Seung-Whan Lee Young-Rak Cho Eun Ha Gil Sung Ho Her Hyun Woo Park Jung-Min Ahn Duk-Woo Park Soo-Jin Kang Young-Hak Kim Cheol Whan Lee Dong Hyun Yang Joon-Won Kang Tae-Hwan Lim Hong-Kyu Kim Jaewon Choe Seong-Wook Park Seung-Jung Park

出版者

日本循環器学会

雑誌

Circulation Journal (ISSN:13469843)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.CJ-14-1197, (Released:2015-05-08)

参考文献数

29

被引用文献数

1 8

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Background:Little is known about subclinical atherosclerosis on coronary computed tomographic angiography (CCTA) in asymptomatic individuals with metabolic syndrome (MetS).Methods and Results:We analyzed 5,213 asymptomatic individuals who underwent CCTA. A cardiac event was defined as a composite of all-cause death, myocardial infarction, unstable angina, or coronary revascularization. Of the study participants, 2,042 (39.2%) had MetS. MetS was an independent predictor of significant coronary artery disease (CAD) in at least 1 coronary artery (odds ratio [OR]=1.992, 95% confidence interval [CI]=1.623–2.445, P<0.001) and significant CAD in the left main (LM) or proximal left anterior descending (LAD) artery (OR=2.151, 95% CI=1.523–3.037, P<0.001). During the follow-up period (median 28.1 [interquartile range, 19.2–36.5] months), 111 individuals had 114 cardiac events. Individuals with MetS were significantly associated with more cardiac events than those without (RR [rate ratio]=1.67, 95% CI=1.15–2.43, P=0.007). In the MetS group, individuals with significant CAD had the majority of cardiac events (RR=64.33, 95% CI=29.17–141.88, P<0.001). Furthermore, in the MetS with significant CAD group, those with significant CAD in the LM or proximal LAD had more cardiac events (RR=2.63, 95% CI=1.51–4.59, P=0.001).Conclusions:MetS was associated with subclinical atherosclerosis on CCTA with subsequent high risk for cardiac events. These findings suggest the importance of reducing unfavorable metabolic conditions in asymptomatic individuals.

著者

Kuan-Rau Chiou Chung-Yung Chen Min-ji Charng

出版者

一般社団法人 日本動脈硬化学会

雑誌

Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis (ISSN:13403478)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.29736, (Released:2015-04-04)

参考文献数

41

被引用文献数

2 6

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Aim: Whole exome sequencing (WES) is a recently developed method for discovering rare mutations associated with hereditary disorders. However, the feasibility and utilization of this method in identifying familial hypertriglyceridemia is not well known. The purpose of the study was to identify the genetic locus that causes hypertriglyceridemia and assess its prevalence in Taiwanese subjects with hypertriglyceridemia.Methods: We performed WES among two individuals with hypertriglyceridemia and one control subject in an index family (22 members). Based on the WES findings, we extended the study to genotype 65 unrelated adult index patients with a fasting serum triglyceride level of >500 mg/dL and 125 normal controls using polymerase chain reaction.Results: Using WES alignment, variant calling and annotation, 15 presumptive causal variants were initially identified, including 13 cases by the autosomal dominant model and two cases by the autosomal recessive model. Only APOA5 c.553 G>T (rs2075291), resulting in the amino acid mutation Gly185Cys, co-segregated well with hypertriglyceridemia in terms of autosomal recessive inheritance (homozygote TT: mean triglyceride level: 1,071 mg/dL vs non TT (GT and GG): mean triglyceride level: 118 mg/dL; p<0.001) in the index family. In the unrelated cohorts, the frequency of the TT genotype of rs2075291 was 12.3% in the hypertriglyceridemic group; however, no TT genotype was found in the control group.Conclusions: Our results demonstrate that WES is feasible for identifying the genetic locus that causes hypertriglyceridemia. The TT genotype of APOA5 c.553G>T acts as an important indicator of hypertriglyceridemia in patients in Taiwan.

著者

Daniela Litscher Guangjun Wang Ingrid Gaischek Lu Wang Sandra Wallner-Liebmann Erwin Petek

出版者

国際レーザー医学会 国際光治療学会 アジア太平洋レーザー医学会 日本レーザーリプロダクション学会 日本レーザー・スポーツ医科学学会 世界レーザー医学連合会

雑誌

LASER THERAPY (ISSN:08985901)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.24, no.1, pp.53-61, 2015 (Released:2015-03-31)

参考文献数

19

被引用文献数

1 9

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Background and aims: The yellow laser constitutes a totally new option in the field of laser acupuncture, in addition to the already existing red, near infrared, green and violet lasers. Especially for so called lifestyle-related diseases, this could open up new methods of integrative therapy. The goal of the present study was to investigate among other parameters blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR), heart rate variability (HRV), and temperature effects before, during, and after stimulation of different acupoints with yellow laser.Subject and methods: We recruited 26 healthy volunteers (13 female, 13 male; mean age ± SD 24.1 ± 3.3 years) at the Medical University of Graz. The acupoints Baihui, Neiguan, Taichong and a placebo point were stimulated with a 589 nm (50 mW, 500 μm; 5 min) yellow laser. Blood pressure was measured noninvasively at the wrist; for the registration of the electrocardiogram a medilog AR12 HRV system was used. Effects on temperature were measured with a Flir i7 infrared camera.Results: There were significant decreases after yellow laser acupuncture in the systolic BP, diastolic BP also decreased (n.s.). HRV in both (men and women) increased. The temperature during the yellow laser stimulation decreased significantly in all measured points. After the stimulation it increased again significantly. Based on a questionnaire volunteers reported a significantly decreased level of stress after yellow laser stimulation.Conclusions: Significant positive effects on BP and well-being were found after yellow laser stimulation. The results are very promising and can be very important especially for the treatment of lifestyle related diseases.

著者

愼 蒼宇 Shin Chang-U

出版者

法政大学大原社会問題研究所

雑誌

大原社会問題研究所雑誌 (ISSN:09129421)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.668, pp.1-5, 2014-06-25

著者

Soo-Young CHOI Ho-Jung CHOI Ki-Ja LEE Young-Won LEE

出版者

公益社団法人 日本獣医学会

雑誌

Journal of Veterinary Medical Science (ISSN:09167250)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.14-0693, (Released:2015-04-06)

被引用文献数

2 9

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To establish a protocol for a multi-phase computed tomography (CT) of the canine pancreas using the bolus-tracking technique, dynamic scan and multi-phase CT were performed in six normal beagle dogs. The dynamic scan was performed for 60 sec at 1-sec intervals after the injection (4 ml/sec) of a contrast medium, and intervals from aortic enhancement appearance to aortic, pancreatic parenchymal and portal vein peaks were measured. The multi-phase CT with three phases was performed three times using a bolus-tracking technique. Scan delays were 0, 15 and 30 in first multi-phase scan; 5, 20 and 35 in second multi-phase scan; and 10, 25 and 40 sec in third multi-phase scan, respectively. Attenuation values and contrast enhancement pattern were analyzed from the aorta, pancreas and portal vein. The intervals from aortic enhancement appearance to aortic, pancreatic parenchymal and portal vein peaks were 3.8 ± 0.7, 8.7 ± 0.9 and 13.3 ± 1.5 sec, respectively. The maximum attenuation values of the aorta, pancreatic parenchyma and portal vein were present at scan sections with no scan delay, a 5-sec delay and a 10-sec delay, respectively. When a multi-phase CT of the canine pancreas is triggered at aortic enhancement appearance using a bolus-tracking technique, the recommended optimal delay times of the arterial and pancreatic parenchymal phases are no scan delay and 5 sec, respectively.

著者

邊 英浩 BYEON Yeong-ho

出版者

都留文科大学

雑誌

都留文科大学研究紀要 (ISSN:02863774)

巻号頁・発行日

no.76, pp.87-96, 2012-10-20

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1860年に水雲・崔済愚(1824~1864年水雲は号)によって創始された東学は韓国固有の生命思想、神観念を基軸としつつ、儒教を中心とし、老子思想、仏教思想、キリスト教的な要素をも取り込みつつ集大成したものである。崔済愚は漢文とハングルとでその思想を書き残したが、韓国固有の人格神ハヌルニムを漢文史料では、天、上帝などと記した。しかしそれは中国思想における天、上帝などではなく、ハヌルニムを漢文で記すときに生じる現象であるため、あくまでも韓国固有の神観念であるハヌルニム信仰を内容としている。東学は人間の心はハヌルニムの心であるとし、人間と神との距離を圧縮的に接近させ、当時存在した身分差別を否定的に見る内容を持っていた。そのため東学は以後中下層の農民層を中心として急速に信徒を獲得すると共に、朝鮮王朝や当時の支配層である士族(両班)からの弾圧を受け始めた。 崔済愚は朝鮮王朝により1864年に処刑されたが、東学は第2 代教祖の海月・崔時亨(1827~1898年海月は号)に伝授され、経典と教団の整備に尽力し、東学は一層民衆生活の中に浸透し大勢力に成長していった。そのため東学は中下層の農民層を中心とした信徒を獲得すると共に、朝鮮王朝や当時の支配層である士族(両班)からの弾圧を受け始めた。その弾圧に反発したのが1894年に勃発した東学農民戦争である。当初東学農民軍は朝鮮王朝に抵抗し南部地域を中心とした独立王国的な勢力となっていったが、そこに日本軍が介入することにより壊滅的な打撃を被った。 東学農民革命以後、風前の燈火のようになった教団を継承したのは、第3 代教組の義菴・孫秉(1861~1922年義菴は号)であった。孫秉は日本からの弾圧を逃れるために、1905年東学の名称を天道教と改称し、教団を近代的な宗教組織体系に整備した。だが、孫秉は日本からの独立運動を放棄したわけではなく、1919年の3・1 独立運動を主導し、獄中死することになる。 東学は韓国固有の神観念の集大成的なものとして韓国ではしばしばその画期的な意味が触れられてきた。しかし、日本では東学は相当誤解され、天道教という名称さえ知られていない状態である。日本における東学・天道教への一般的な受け止め方は、恨みと民衆反乱、あやしげな民衆呪術といった反応に要約できる。思想内容に関心が薄い歴史学者、文化人類学者たちにより研究されてきたためであろう。 著者の金容暉氏(高麗大学校研究教授、ハヌル連帯事務総長)は、2011年10月に日本の一般市民向けに「東学・天道教の霊性と生命平和思想」という講演原稿を作成された(肩書きは講演当時のもの)。訳者は、日本ではあまり知られていない東学のエッセンスとでもいうべき生命思想、神観念を簡潔に整理したこの原稿を日本語で紹介する意義が小さくないと考え、ここに訳出した次第である。なお翻訳にあたり朴源出氏(天道教布徳師2011年当時)による翻訳原稿草案があり、邊英浩がそれを活用しつつ訳文を完成させた。そのため、翻訳の責任はすべて邊英浩にある。

著者

張 東宇 邊 英浩 鄭 宰相 JUNG Jae-sang

出版者

都留文科大学

雑誌

都留文科大學研究紀要 (ISSN:02863774)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.78, pp.45-68, 2013

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これまでの朝鮮思想史の叙述において、17世紀は「礼学の時代」と性格づけられてきヒョン・サンユンた。この説を最初に言い出したのは、おそらく玄相允の『朝鮮儒学史』(1949)であろう。玄相允の『朝鮮儒学史』は、植民地時代以降のものとしては、最初の朝鮮儒学通史であるが、そこでは朝鮮儒学の流れを「至治主義儒学→性理学→礼学→経済学(実学)」と述べている。この捉え方は、後の研究に大きな影響を与え、朝鮮時代の儒学は「16世紀=理学、17世紀=礼学、18世紀=実学」のように展開したもの、という「理解・知識」として定着テゲユルゴクする。つまり、16世紀における退渓学派と栗谷学派の性理学に対する見解の差が、17世紀において礼学に対する見解の差を生み出し、栗谷学派に属する西人は『朱子家礼』を中心とする礼論を、退渓学派に属する南人は古礼中心の礼論を展開した、という見方が朝鮮思想史ないし礼学史の叙述においてほぼ通説となっているのである。例えば、韓国精神文化研究院で刊行された『韓国民族文化大百科事典』(全28冊)の「礼訟」の項目をみると、「栗谷学派である西人=家礼中心=守朱子学派」対「退渓学派である南人=古礼中心=脱朱子学派」という図式で説明がなされている。『韓国民族文化大百科事典』は研究者をはじめ一般人もよく利用する事典であるため、この図式的な理解は一般的な認識として根強く広まっている。17世紀の思想史・礼学史に対するこのような理解は、18世紀の朝鮮思想史の理解にもつながり、18世紀を「実学の時代」と規定し、「南人」系列の学者に焦点を当てながら、実学を「脱朱子学的」学問として位置づける言説と密接に結び付いている。このような状況の中で、17世紀の朝鮮思想史・礼学史に対する従来の研究に問題を提起し、新しい見方を提示する研究者たちが近年現れている。本稿の著者である張東宇氏(韓国、延世大学校国学研究院研究教授)もその一人である。氏は、朝鮮時代の代表的な思想タサンチョン・ヤギョン家の一人である茶山、丁若 の礼学の研究で博士論文(『茶山礼学の研究―『儀礼』「喪服」篇と『喪礼四箋』「喪期別」の比較を中心に』延世大学校、1997年)を著して以来、長年朝鮮礼学の研究に取り組んできた韓国の学者であるが、特に近年は朝鮮時代の『朱子家礼』関連著述の研究を精力的に行っている。本稿で氏は、朝鮮時代の『朱子家礼』関連著述に対する書誌学的な調査・分析を通じて、朝鮮における礼学の展開は、『朱子家礼』の研究が始まった16世紀後半から18世紀にいたるまで、「古礼による『朱子家礼』の補完」という共通の問題意識をもとに、学派の相違を超えて「蓄積的に進展された単一な流れ」であると結論づける。また「礼学の時代」といえるのは、17世紀であるというより、むしろ18世紀であるという見解を示す。これまでの朝鮮礼学の研究は、主に17世紀の服制論争(礼訟)史料を中心に行われてきたわけであるが、著者は朝鮮礼学史における家礼関連資料の持つ重要性を提示し、朝鮮礼学史の叙述は礼訟にとどまらず、もっと広い見地から捉えるべきであることを示唆しているのである。朝鮮礼学史への新しい視点を提供し、従来の朝鮮思想史の理解に反省をうながしている点で、著者の問題提起と結論は非常に大きな意味を持つものと思われる。また本稿で整理された膨大な量の『朱子家礼』関連著述リストは、朝鮮礼学史の研究のみならず、今後、中国・日本・ベトナムなど、東アジア各地における家礼文化の比較研究の基礎資料として活用できるものと期待される。翻訳は鄭宰相(京都大学講師)が草案を作成し、邊英浩(都留文科大学教授)が点検し責任を負うこととした。なお本稿は筆者が、科学研究費補助金(基盤研究(A))研究「東アジアにおける朝鮮儒教の位相に関する研究」(研究代表者:井上厚史島根県立大教授)の一環として弘前大学で行なわれた国際ワークショップ(2012年8月29~30日)において報告したものを加筆、修正したものである。It has been said that the two opposite stances exist in Choson scholars' studies on FamilyRituals of Master Zhu (Zhuzi Jiali 朱子家禮). Unlike the previous understanding of theirreconcilable difference between Yulgok 栗谷school and T'oegye 退溪school, this articleunveils their common consent that they endeavored to complete Zhuzi's Family Rituals inaccord with the ancient ritual principles. On the ground of such agreement, Ritual Studies ofthe two schools had interacted with each other, mainly in respect of three aspects : practiceof rituals (haengnye 行禮), interpretations or exegeses on those practices, and provisional/^ extraordinary rituals without clear manuals in the canonical scriptures (byollye 變禮).^ Through exploring extant 198 works of Choson Ritual Studies in the 15th to 19th centuries,this article shows the patterns of their evolution and interrelationship.

著者

David E. Wellbery editor-in-chief Judith Ryan general editor Hans Ulrich Gumbrecht ... [et al.] editors

出版者

Belknap Press of Harvard University Press

巻号頁・発行日

2004

著者

Kazuomi Kario Hisao Ogawa Ken Okumura Takafumi Okura Shigeru Saito Takafumi Ueno Russel Haskin Manuela Negoita Kazuyuki Shimada on behalf of the SYMPLICITY HTN-Japan Investigators

出版者

日本循環器学会

雑誌

Circulation Journal (ISSN:13469843)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.CJ-15-0150, (Released:2015-04-24)

参考文献数

28

被引用文献数

20 75

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Background:SYMPLICITY HTN-Japan is a prospective, randomized, controlled trial comparing renal artery denervation (RDN) with standard pharmacotherapy for treatment of resistant hypertension (systolic blood pressure [SBP] ≥160 mmHg on ≥3 anti-hypertensive drugs including a diuretic for ≥6 weeks). When SYMPLICITY HTN-3 failed to meet the primary efficacy endpoint, the HTN-Japan enrollment was discontinued before completion.Methods and Results:The 6-month change in office and 24-h ambulatory SBP were compared between RDN (n=22) and control (n=19) subjects. Mean baseline office SBP was 181.0±18.0 mmHg and 178.7±17.8 mmHg for the RDN and control groups, respectively. The 6-month office SBP change was –16.6±18.5 mmHg for RDN subjects (P<0.001) and –7.9±21.0 mmHg for control subjects (P=0.117); the difference between the 6-month change in RDN and control subjects was –8.64 (95% CI: –21.12 to 3.84, P=0.169). Mean 24-h SBP was 164.7±18.3 (RDN group) and 163.3±17.2 mmHg (control group). The 24-h 6-month SBP change for the RDN group was –7.52±11.98 mmHg (P=0.008) and –1.38±10.2 mmHg (P=0.563) for control subjects; the between-group difference in SBP change was –6.15 (95% CI: –13.23 to 0.94, P=0.087). No major adverse events were reported.Conclusions:SYMPLICITY HTN-Japan, the first randomized controlled trial of RDN in an Asian population, was underpowered for the primary endpoint analysis and did not demonstrate a significant difference in 6-month BP change between RDN and control subjects.

著者

Zizi M. Ibrahim Ali Basant H. El-Refay Rania Reffat Ali

出版者

理学療法科学学会

雑誌

Journal of Physical Therapy Science (ISSN:09155287)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.27, no.3, pp.585-589, 2015 (Released:2015-03-31)

参考文献数

36

被引用文献数

2 9

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[Purpose] This study aimed to determine the impact of aerobic exercise on aerobic capacity, balance, and treadmill time in patients with thermal burn injury. [Subjects and Methods] Burned adult patients, aged 20–40 years (n=30), from both sexes, with second degree thermal burn injuries covering 20–40% of the total body surface area (TBSA), were enrolled in this trial for 3 months. Patients were randomly divided into; group A (n=15), which performed an aerobic exercise program 3 days/week for 60 min and participated in a traditional physical therapy program, and group B (n=15), which only participated in a traditional exercise program 3 days/week. Maximal aerobic capacity, treadmill time, and Berg balance scale were measured before and after the study. [Results] In both groups, the results revealed significant improvements after treatment in all measurements; however, the improvement in group A was superior to that in group B. [Conclusion] The results provide evidence that aerobic exercises for adults with healed burn injuries improve aerobic physical fitness and balance.

著者

Changho Yom Hwi-young Cho ByoungHee Lee

出版者

理学療法科学学会

雑誌

Journal of Physical Therapy Science (ISSN:09155287)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.27, no.3, pp.845-849, 2015 (Released:2015-03-31)

参考文献数

28

被引用文献数

12 26

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[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to investigate the therapeutic effects of virtual reality-based ankle exercise on the dynamic balance, muscle tone, and gait ability of stroke subjects. [Subjects and Methods] Twenty persons who were in the chronic stroke subjects of this study and they were included and assigned to two groups: experimental (VRAE; Virtual Reality-based Ankle Exercise group) (n=10) and control groups (n=10). The VRAE group performed virtual environment system ankle exercise, and the control group watched a video. Both groups performed their respective interventions for 30 minutes per day, 5 times per week over a 6-week period. To confirm the effects of the intervention, dynamic balance, muscle tone, and spatiotemporal gait were evaluated. [Results] The results showed that the dynamic balance and muscle tone was significantly more improved after the intervention compared to before in the VRAE group (dynamic balance: 5.50±2.57; muscle tone: 0.90±0.39), and the improvements were more significant than those in the control (dynamic balance: 1.22±2.05; muscle tone: 0.10±0.21). Spatiotemporal gait measures were significantly more increased in the paretic limb after the intervention compared to before in the VRAE group and the improvements were more significant than those in the control group. [Conclusion] This study demonstrated that virtual reality-based ankle exercise effectively improves the dynamic balance, muscle tone, and gait ability of stroke patients.

著者

EunJung Chung Jung-Hee Kim Dae-Sung Park Byoung-Hee Lee

出版者

理学療法科学学会

雑誌

Journal of Physical Therapy Science (ISSN:09155287)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.27, no.3, pp.559-562, 2015 (Released:2015-03-31)

参考文献数

17

被引用文献数

4 22

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[Purpose] This study sought to determine the effects of brain-computer interface-based functional electrical stimulation (BCI-FES) on brain activation in patients with stroke. [Subjects] The subjects were randomized to in a BCI-FES group (n=5) and a functional electrical stimulation (FES) group (n=5). [Methods] Patients in the BCI-FES group received ankle dorsiflexion training with FES for 30 minutes per day, 5 times under the brain-computer interface-based program. The FES group received ankle dorsiflexion training with FES for the same amount of time. [Results] The BCI-FES group demonstrated significant differences in the frontopolar regions 1 and 2 attention indexes, and frontopolar 1 activation index. The FES group demonstrated no significant differences. There were significant differences in the frontopolar 1 region activation index between the two groups after the interventions. [Conclusion] The results of this study suggest that BCI-FES training may be more effective in stimulating brain activation than only FES training in patients recovering from stroke.