著者

神谷 洋子 浅田 洸一 栃原 しほみ 山近 重生 石橋 克禮

出版者

一般社団法人 日本歯科薬物療法学会

雑誌

歯科薬物療法 (ISSN:02881012)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.22, no.1, pp.32-35, 2003-04-01 (Released:2010-06-08)

参考文献数

18

被引用文献数

1

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Recently, the use of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors has increased and so angioedema as a side effect of ACE inhibitor administration is probably increasing. However, angioedema induced by ACE inhibitors has rarely been reported. We reported a case of angioedema (Quincke's edema) of the face that recurred following the administration of a double dose of ACE inhibitor.

著者

櫻井 賢 小野 徹 天内 孝昌 篠原 治征 戸谷 収二 田中 彰 又賀 泉

出版者

JAPANESE SOCIETY OF ORAL THERAPEUTICS AND PHARMACOLOGY

雑誌

歯科薬物療法 (ISSN:02881012)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.24, no.1, pp.7-12, 2005-04-01 (Released:2010-06-08)

参考文献数

10

被引用文献数

1

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Pseudomonas aeruginosa has been frequently detected from sputa around tracheostomy stuma with a high frequency of nosocomial infection among patients with an opportunistic infection. It is also reported to be difficult to treat lower respiratory infections when resistance to antibiotics for Pseudomonas aeyuginosa has developed. We discuss 15 patients, (8 males and 7 females) who underwent tracheostomy and in whom Pseudomonas aeyuginosa was isolated for 10 years from April 1993 to March 2003. Average age was 62.0 years old. All subjects were oral cancer patients. Pseudomonas aeyuginosa was detected from cultures in 15 of 19 patients (78.9%) . It was isolated from and had colonized the lower respiratory tract by 34.6 days on average after tracheostomy. Gradual change of sensitivity to antiobiotics and increase of drug tolerance were recognized. As drug tolerance may be affected by long-term administration of antibiotics, selection of antibiotics and period should be carefully considered to avoid the development of tolerance.

著者

小野 眞紀子 大野 奈穂子 長谷川 一弘 田中 茂男 小宮 正道 松本 裕子 藤井 彰 秋元 芳明

雑誌

歯科薬物療法 (ISSN:02881012)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.27, no.2, pp.79-85, 2008-08-01

参考文献数

34

被引用文献数

5

著者

鴨井 美帆 今村 武浩 山本 健 岡本 真理子 高橋 実里 園田 華子 西岡 千賀子 門松 伸一 山近 重生 斎藤 一郎 中川 洋一

出版者

日本歯科薬物療法学会

雑誌

歯科薬物療法 (ISSN:02881012)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.30, no.3, pp.85-91, 2011-12-01 (Released:2012-02-07)

参考文献数

18

被引用文献数

1

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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of sulpiride, an antidepressant, on xerostomia.Method: Fifty-five patients who visited the Dry Mouth Clinic, Tsurumi Dental Hospital with subjective oral dryness were enrolled in this study. The cause of the xerostomia in the patients was unknown. The patients did not meet Sjögren's syndrome criteria, and their condition was not congruent with xerostomia caused by radiation therapy to the head and neck, HIV infection, chronic graft-vs-host disease, or diabetes mellitus. The patients were divided into two groups: the dry group, with the chief complaint of dry mouth, and the pain group, with the chief complaint of pain. The patients received oral administration of sulpiride, and the clinical efficacy was evaluated by doctors' subjective judgment and by visual analogue scale (VAS).Results: Sulpiride was effective in both groups, but the response rate was higher in the pain group than in the dry group according to the doctors' subjective judgment. In the evaluation by VAS, improvements were not obtained in other items such as thirstiness and dysgeusia, although a significant decrease of VAS value was found in "dry mouth" in the dry group. In contrast, in the pain group, significant improvements were found in all items as well as pain.Conclusions: The results suggested that the dry and pain groups possessed completely different pathophysiologies. The results also suggested that subjective dry mouth may be a partial symptom of burning mouth syndrome (BMS), and that depression was one of the causative factors of xerostomia.

著者

則武 正基 神谷 博昭 横井 基夫

出版者

JAPANESE SOCIETY OF ORAL THERAPEUTICS AND PHARMACOLOGY

雑誌

歯科薬物療法 (ISSN:02881012)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, no.3, pp.125-129, 2001-12-01 (Released:2010-06-08)

参考文献数

20

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We often worry about oral lichen planus (OLP) with chronic inflammation, which is an intractable disease in the treatment. A study was carried out to evaluate the efficacy of allopurinol mouthwash (ALP) on OLP.We studied 9 cases (1 male and 8 females) of OLP that were clinically diagnosed in our ambulatory practice during the period from July 1996 to July 1997. The average age was 58.7, ranging from 23 to 82 years. The effect measurement was carried out after 4 weeks of administration, and there were 3 complete responses, 4 partial responses, and 2 minor responses.ALP was reported to be effective for prevention and treatment of the stomatitis, which develops during cancer chemotherapy. ALP can be easily used by gargling only, and no side effects were seen, so it seemed to be a useful drug.

著者

関谷 亮 唐木田 一成 新井 俊弘 佐藤 佑介 坂本 由紀 金井 直樹 丸山 亮 金子 明寛

出版者

日本歯科薬物療法学会

雑誌

歯科薬物療法 (ISSN:02881012)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.29, no.2, pp.69-76, 2010-08-01 (Released:2010-09-11)

参考文献数

13

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口腔感染症患者より分離した各種細菌およびCandida属菌株のbiofilm形成能をクリスタルバイオレット染色法で評価した結果,Prevotella intermedia,Porphyromonas gingivalis,Actinomyces odontolyticus,Streptococcus mitis,Candida albicansおよびCandida glabrataにおいてbiofilm形成能の高い菌株が見出された.これらの菌株を対象に各種抗菌薬または抗真菌薬のsub-MICにおけるbiofilm形成抑制作用を検討した.P. intermediaおよびP. gingivalisに対してlinezolid,azithromycinおよびclarithromycinのsub-MICでの作用によりbiofilm形成抑制効果が認められたが,検討した他の菌種のbiofilm形成に対する抑制効果は認められなかった.一方,C. albicansおよびC. glabrataに対しては,測定した抗真菌薬のうちmicafunginのみがsub-MICにおけるbiofilm形成抑制作用を示した.

著者

平藤 彰 酒井 麻里 小出 洋子 日山 邦枝 池田 幸 村山 純一郎

出版者

日本歯科薬物療法学会

雑誌

歯科薬物療法 (ISSN:02881012)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.30, no.1, pp.16-19, 2011-04-01 (Released:2011-06-21)

参考文献数

5

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After implementation of the new GCP, our hospital was staffed by clinical research coordinators (CRC) to smoothly conduct clinical trials of higher quality. At present, two pharmacists, two dental hygienists, and one nurse are working concurrently as CRCs in our hospital. An unique feature of CRC work at our hospital include 1) dental hygienists working as CRCs, and 2) CRCs of different specialities are coordinated on the same trial and contributing according to their specialties, participation of each clinical trial, one by one. Previously, in our hospital, clinical trials for medications had been allocated to nurse CRCs, while dental hygienist CRCs support for clinical trial of medical devices. However, a dental hygienist have participated as a CRC for the first time in a clinical trial for a medication in 2009, a pharmacist CRC cooperated the clinical trial with the dental hygienist CRC, and this trial was successfully completed. We anticipate that dental hygienist CRCs supporting clinical trials in dental practice will play an indispensable role in smoothly conducting clinical trials with high quality. In this report, we will present the current status of CRC work, which has been accomplished by cooperation with pharmacists and dental hygienists.

著者

郡司 明彦 田村 幸彦 平尾 功治 町田 光 秋田 季子 小林 奈緒美 藤井 彰

出版者

日本歯科薬物療法学会

雑誌

歯科薬物療法 (ISSN:02881012)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.29, no.1, pp.1-8, 2010-04-01 (Released:2010-08-20)

参考文献数

39

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Many epidemiological studies have shown that the prevention of dental caries by fluoride is a basic and indispensable method to maintain and improve dental health. However, the countermeasures for maintenance of dental health and implementation of preventive programs for caries are still not satisfactory in Japan. In developed countries, it is thought that the prevalence of water fluoridation and use of fluoride-containing dentifrices are the primary factors responsible for the remarkable decrease in the prevalence of dental caries in children. Topical application of fluorides, especially fluoride mouth rinsing, has an extremely important role in Japan as compared with various other countries, because systemic application of fluorides, such as water fluoridation and use of fluoride tablets are not yet available in Japan. However, fluoride mouth rinsing has not become prevalent on a nationwide scale. Therefore, it is hoped that fluoride mouth rinsing will be enforced in more kindergartens, elementary schools, and junior high schools to contribute to the improvement of dental health in the future.