著者
中川 洋一
出版者
日本政治学会
雑誌
年報政治学 (ISSN:05494192)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.66, no.1, pp.1_235-1_258, 2015 (Released:2018-06-10)

The triumph of the CDU/CSU at the Bundestagswahl 2013, depends not only on the estimates of voters in regard to Chancellor Merkel, but also on those of the party’s abilities to carry out various policies. After the Bundestagswahl 2013, there are some transformations in both the security and migration policies. There were also transformations in the “fluid five party system”. While there was a hardening of the structure where the CDU/CSU has a one-sided superiority over the SPD in large parties, there continued to be a fluidity in the relation among the smaller parties and this strengthened the fragmentation. The coalition types became more complicated. The FDP lost its role as the “core” of the party system, and it is in crisis as for its “raison d’être.” The 3rd place is given from the FDP to the Greens, albeit it competes with the Leftist parties. The AfD changed from being “the smallest” to a “small” party.
著者
中川 洋一
出版者
日本歯科薬物療法学会
雑誌
歯科薬物療法 (ISSN:02881012)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.35, no.1, pp.28-34, 2016 (Released:2016-05-10)
参考文献数
49
被引用文献数
3

A global consensus regarding the terminology of dry mouth is needed in order to facilitate diagnosis and treatment as well as future research and education. This review summarizes the terms concerning dry mouth, including : xerostomia, hyposalivation, altered salivary composition, salivary gland dysfunction, and salivary dysfunction.
著者
池田 裕子 岡本 真理子 山本 健 今村 武浩 山近 重生 斎藤 一郎 中川 洋一
出版者
日本歯科薬物療法学会
雑誌
歯科薬物療法 (ISSN:02881012)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.33, no.1, pp.10-17, 2014-04-01 (Released:2014-09-05)
参考文献数
26
被引用文献数
4

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate sleep quality and its related factors in dry-mouth patients. Subjects and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 362 patients who visited the Dry Mouth Clinic at Tsurumi University Dental Hospital with the complaint of oral dryness. Sleep quality was assessed using the Japanese version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI-J), and factors associated with the PSQI-J global score were analyzed by multiple regression. The dependent variable was the PSQI-J global score, while age, gender, resting saliva flow rate (RSFR), stimulated saliva flow rate (SSFR), VAS score of nocturnal dry mouth sensation, the presence or absence of snoring, grinding, clenching, and mouth breathing, and anxiety and depression score in the Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale (HADS) were used as the independent variables. Results: The mean PSQI-J global score was 7.9±3.9, and 232/362 (64.1%) cases were considered to be poor sleepers who showed a score of less than 5.5. The multiple regression analysis showed that anxiety (standardizing coefficient 0.330) and depression score (0.151) in HADS, nocturnal dry-mouth sensation (0.165), and age (0.209) were significantly associated with the PSQI-J global score. Conclusion: Anxiety, depression, and sleep-related xerostomia were found to be factors closely associated with the risk of disturbance of good sleep quality.
著者
山本 健 山近 重生 今村 武浩 木森 久人 塩原 康弘 千代 情路 森戸 光彦 山口 健一 長島 弘征 山田 浩之 斎藤 一郎 中川 洋一
出版者
一般社団法人 日本老年歯科医学会
雑誌
老年歯科医学 (ISSN:09143866)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.22, no.2, pp.106-112, 2007-09-30 (Released:2011-02-25)
参考文献数
23
被引用文献数
16

ドライマウスにおける加齢の関与を検討するため, 2002年11月から2007年4月までに鶴見大学歯学部附属病院ドライマウス専門外来を受診した2, 269名を対象に, 1.性別と年齢, 2.主訴・受診の動機, 3.全身疾患, 4.常用薬剤, 5.唾液分泌量, 6.ドライマウスの原因の集計を行い, 次のような結果を得た。1) 受診者の男女比は17: 83であり, 男女とも50歳代から受診者数が増加し, 女性では60歳代, 男性では70歳代の受診が最も多かった。2) 65歳未満と比較し, 高齢者では男性の受診率が増加しており, 高齢者での性差の縮小がみられた。3) 口腔乾燥感を主訴とする受診者は44.1%であり, 口腔粘膜の疼痛 (28.7%), 唾液や口腔内の粘稠感 (8.3%), 違和感・異物感 (7.1%), 味覚異常 (3.1%), 口臭 (1.9%) の順に多かった。4) 全身疾患は, 高血圧が30.7%に認められ, 次に脳血管障害を含む精神・神経系疾患 (25.4%) が多かった。5) 非シェーグレン症候群性ドライマウスは92.5%にみられた。6) シェーグレン症候群は, 全調査対象の7.0%であり, そのうち65歳以上の高齢者が53.5%を占めていた。以上のような結果から, ドライマウスの成立機序には加齢に伴う複合的な要因の関与が示唆された。
著者
鴨井 美帆 今村 武浩 山本 健 岡本 真理子 高橋 実里 園田 華子 西岡 千賀子 門松 伸一 山近 重生 斎藤 一郎 中川 洋一
出版者
日本歯科薬物療法学会
雑誌
歯科薬物療法 (ISSN:02881012)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.30, no.3, pp.85-91, 2011-12-01 (Released:2012-02-07)
参考文献数
18
被引用文献数
1

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of sulpiride, an antidepressant, on xerostomia.Method: Fifty-five patients who visited the Dry Mouth Clinic, Tsurumi Dental Hospital with subjective oral dryness were enrolled in this study. The cause of the xerostomia in the patients was unknown. The patients did not meet Sjögren's syndrome criteria, and their condition was not congruent with xerostomia caused by radiation therapy to the head and neck, HIV infection, chronic graft-vs-host disease, or diabetes mellitus. The patients were divided into two groups: the dry group, with the chief complaint of dry mouth, and the pain group, with the chief complaint of pain. The patients received oral administration of sulpiride, and the clinical efficacy was evaluated by doctors' subjective judgment and by visual analogue scale (VAS).Results: Sulpiride was effective in both groups, but the response rate was higher in the pain group than in the dry group according to the doctors' subjective judgment. In the evaluation by VAS, improvements were not obtained in other items such as thirstiness and dysgeusia, although a significant decrease of VAS value was found in "dry mouth" in the dry group. In contrast, in the pain group, significant improvements were found in all items as well as pain.Conclusions: The results suggested that the dry and pain groups possessed completely different pathophysiologies. The results also suggested that subjective dry mouth may be a partial symptom of burning mouth syndrome (BMS), and that depression was one of the causative factors of xerostomia.
著者
中川 洋一
出版者
鶴見大学
雑誌
基盤研究(C)
巻号頁・発行日
2008

ムチンは湿潤作用と防御作用をもち、その唾液における重要性は認識されているものの、臨床的な検討は必ずしも多くない。本研究の目的は、ドライマウス患者唾液におけるムチン濃度の測定ならびに、ムチン分泌量と口腔へのカンジダ定着との関連性を調べることである。検討結果から、ドライマウス患者における唾液ムチン量は少なく、また唾液中ムチンはカンジダ定着に抑制に働いている可能性が示唆された。
著者
山近 重生 中川 洋一 寺田 知加 川口 浩司 瀬戸 〓一 石橋 克禮
出版者
Japanese Society of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
雑誌
日本口腔外科学会雑誌 (ISSN:00215163)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.52, no.10, pp.527-531, 2006-10-20
被引用文献数
2 2

Glandular odontogenic cyst (GOC), first described in 1988 by Gardner <I>et. al</I>, is a comparatively rare jawbone cyst of odontogenic origin, which shares some features with both botryroid odontogenic cysts and mucous-producing salivary gland tumors. Although GOC has a high rate of recurrence, cases of recurrence have not been reported in the Japanese literature.<BR>This paper describes a case of GOC arising in the mandible of a 58-year-old man. The cyst recurred 12 years after primary treatment. Diagnosis and treatment of the lesion are discussed.
著者
山近 重生 中川 洋一 寺田 知加 川口 浩司 瀬戸 皖一 石橋 克禮
出版者
社団法人 日本口腔外科学会
雑誌
日本口腔外科学会雑誌 (ISSN:00215163)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.52, no.10, pp.527-531, 2006-10-20 (Released:2011-04-22)
参考文献数
12
被引用文献数
1 2

Glandular odontogenic cyst (GOC), first described in 1988 by Gardner et. al, is a comparatively rare jawbone cyst of odontogenic origin, which shares some features with both botryroid odontogenic cysts and mucous-producing salivary gland tumors. Although GOC has a high rate of recurrence, cases of recurrence have not been reported in the Japanese literature.This paper describes a case of GOC arising in the mandible of a 58-year-old man. The cyst recurred 12 years after primary treatment. Diagnosis and treatment of the lesion are discussed.
著者
橋爪 敦子 中川 洋一 石井 久子 小林 馨
出版者
Japanese Society of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
雑誌
日本口腔外科学会雑誌 (ISSN:00215163)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.50, no.1, pp.1-10, 2004-01-20
参考文献数
19
被引用文献数
7 3

We describe the preoperative use of limited cone beam computed tomography (CT) with a dental CT scanner for the assessment of mandibular third molars before extraction. Cone beam CT provides 42.7-mm-high and 30-mm-wide rectangular solid images, with a resolution of less than 0.2mm.<BR>The positional relationship between the mandibular third molars and the mandibular canal was examined by dental CT. Sixty-eight lower third molars of 62 patients whose teeth were superimposed on the mandibular canal on periapical or panoramic radiographs were studied. Dental CT scans clearly demonstrated the positional relationship between the mandibular canal and the teeth. The mandibular canal was located buccally to the roots of 16 teeth, lingually to the roots of 27 teeth, inferiorly to the roots of 23 teeth, and between the roots of 2 teeth. The presence of bone between the mandibular canal and the teeth was not noted in 7 of 16 buccal cases, 24 of 27 lingual cases, and 10 of 23 inferior cases on dental CT scans, suggesting that the cana was in contact with the teeth.<BR>Fifty-nine of the 68 mandibular third molars were surgically removed, and postoperative transient hypoesthesia occurred in 4 patients. Dental CT scans showed no bone between the mandibular canal and the teeth in all 4 patients. Hypoesthesia was not related to the bucco-lingual location of the mandibular canal or to the extent of bone loss between the canal and the teeth. However, hypoesthesia did not occur in patients with bone between the mandibular canal and the teeth. Thus, information on the distance between the canal and teeth on dental CT scans was useful for predicting the risk of inferior alveolar nerve damage.<BR>Because of its high resolution and low radiation dose, cone beam CT was useful for examination before mandibular third molar surgery.