著者

池村 潤 入江 正之

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.72, no.622, pp.217-223, 2007-12-30 (Released:2017-02-25)

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This study deals with the architectural method of Josep Maria Jujol, one of the most important architect in Catalonia, at the begining of the 20th-century, by the analysis of the changing of the architectural thought of the 20th century in Catalonia. With this purpose, this paper consists of two parts chiefly; the first part is exhausive collection of Jujol's discourses, the second part is rearranging of chronological order of all the articles dealing with Jujol mainly that written after his death. The intention of this paper is, therefore, to expound Jujol's architectural thought both inside and outside and to provide the begining of the serial study of Jujol.

著者

會田 涼子

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.76, no.667, pp.1701-1709, 2011-09-30 (Released:2012-01-13)

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Giuseppe Poggi was a Florentine architect who directed city planning in mid-nineteenth century Florence, after it became the Capital of the Kingdom of Italy in 1865. During this period, while executing flood prevention projects, constructing piazzas, residence areas and creating paesaggio, he sought to create a modern city of Florence that was appropriate to its role as capital. Since his projects were profoundly influenced by the Italian political situation, the projects represent not only the ideal figure of Florence but also the ideal figure of Italy during that period. In this research, Poggi's role and the limitations imposed on the jurisdiction of his decision-making will be clarified in order to analyze his projects precisely and to understand urban modernization in Florence.

著者

西川 博美 中川 理

出版者

Architectural Institute of Japan

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.78, no.685, pp.725-733, 2013

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In Taiwan the townscape of shop houses with the arcade (Din-a-ka) is called Lao-jie. Recently, a preservation project for the townscape of Lao-jie has become active. Notably mentioned, the projects developed not in the cultural properties protection system but in the program of Community Based Development Project which began in 1994 aiming in habitant participation. Accordingly, it has appeared more that the aspect of local development in Lao-jie conservation projects.<br> Furthermore, as a result of the work inspection of the concrete content of the preservation projects in five Lao-jie, we understood that the content of the projects shared several characteristics. In all cases, not only buildings and Din-a-ka, the core nucleus element of the townscapes of Lao-jie, are restored, but also the subsidiary facilities such as sideboard and sidewalk are maintained at the same time.

著者

中村 恵三

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.72, no.618, pp.157-164, 2007

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Following aspects are demonstrated in my analysis: 1) Fischer attempted creating the concentrated type plane composition, which includes internal and external spaces such as triangular, pentagonal, hexagonal, rotund and astral type. 2) The composition is categorized into two technical patterns. In the first one, its external form builds up rotund and astral type. The second one consists of the combination of geometrical forms, which creates triangular and quadrangle types. 3) Following project are exemplified in the first pattern: The project of a large county house(1688), in which the composition of various geometrical or sector forms is fitted in to the internal part of the rotund composition: the project of an astral shaped provincial country house(1692-93), the hexagonal type composition, in which the diamond shape is put on the surrounded rotund composition and the project of an astral shaped chapel(1697), the pentagonal type composition, in which oblong oval type is arranged in the surrounded rotund composition, exemplify the first pattern. The second pattern is already mentioned in the previous paper. 4) The sepulchral chapel in the 'Schloss Frain"(1698) is considered an example of the exterior performance of new internal space by keeping consistent character as building on the outside and showing up the third space in the internal part by unifying two compositional patterns. 5) His endeavor enabled the development of other various concentrated type plane ; and his idea had presumably influence on Baroque architecture in Central Europe.

著者

佐藤 達生

出版者

Architectural Institute of Japan

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.78, no.689, pp.1651-1657, 2013

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Compound piers with nook shafts in Lombard Romanesque churches receive transverse arches always by pilasters and not by round shafts. The composition differs essentially from that of compound piers with nook shafts in Ile-de-France. Detailed measurements of the supports in eleven Lombard churches indicate the following.<br>1) Nook shafts in Lombard compound piers penetrate the re-entrant corner of <i>ressauts</i> to the extent that about half of the circular profile is hidden. This feature means that Lombard compound piers have low linearity compared to that of Ile-de-France compound piers in which nook shafts touch both the surfaces of the re-entrant corner tangentially.<br>2) However, the nook shaft in Lombardy has "diagonality" because it penetrates each of the two surfaces of the re-entrant corner to the same extent. Accordingly, the theory of "diagonality," by which Paul Frankl asserts this to be a key characteristic of Gothic architecture, fails as far as Lombard architecture is concerned.

著者

小川 利和 勝又 英明

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.539, pp.127-131, 2001

参考文献数

11

被引用文献数

2

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In this paper, we aim to make a reference for planning of the lobby and foyer in multi-purpose hall, theatre and concert hall. To study our theme, we investigate the use of the lobby and foyer during not running time. We send questionnaires to house keepers in 477 halls. In this questionnaire, we ask them how to use their lobby and foyer during not running time. In the result, the lobby and foyer is used for programs which are planned by their own, and rented for various purpose. They answered various problems on such a use and the idea in the future.

著者

松本 直司 石川 翔一 杉本 隆典

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.77, no.675, pp.1113-1119, 2012-05-30 (Released:2012-07-02)

参考文献数

16

被引用文献数

1 2

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The purpose of this paper is to collect the research material for urban planning from the analysis of the composition, impression and attractiveness of urban scenery based on the variation of viewpoint heights. In this study, authors analyzed the sketches that subjects drew in a limited amount of time. Sketches represent an effective method that reflects the instantaneous perception and impression of the urban scenery and the city image. The results of the analysis showed that the attractive urban sceneries are different depending on the viewpoints heights and have a strong elationship with the visual composition.

著者

山崎 義人 橋本 大 重村 力 山崎 寿一 杉野 香織 上野 浩一

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.72, no.612, pp.57-62, 2007

参考文献数

22

被引用文献数

2 2

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The population of Japan will change to a decrease. In such situation, it is important to pay attention where population had kept increasing. This study aims to clarify the feature about population increase and to clarify the feature of Boze island according to the population increase The following four points are understood. 1) the feture of population increasing at Boze island. 2) the transformation of Boze island related to the population increase 3)the folk customs, and the feature of residents' composition at home, in Boze island 4) Possibility that residents have removed frequently in this island Above, the dwelling system of this island is considered.

著者

土井 祥子

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.83, no.754, pp.2347-2357, 2018 (Released:2018-12-30)

参考文献数

24

被引用文献数

1

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Entering an era of shrinking population, the space under overhead railway attracts attention as a resource for revitalizing the area, and various utilizing cases are increasing. In Japan, the railway viaduct spread widely contemporaneously with the progress of modern urban planning. However, there has been no prior research that discussed the birth of the space under overhead railway and its utilization plan from the viewpoint of urban planning history. This paper aims to clarify how the space under the overhead railway, which runs through the center of Kobe City, was designed in the process of modern urban planning by using the original sources about the arguments among the agencies, organizations and persons involved. The problem of overhead railway that appeared in modern Kobe caused intense controversies mainly on the city council in the conviction that the underground way is the “city's policy” and the chamber of commerce, but from the beginning there was not a single "public opinion" in Kobe. The result of adopting the overhead way of national railway and Hankyu Railway reflected that real situation of the Kobe side. This problem proceeded in the change of overhead railway image brought about by the advance of civil engineering technology. The decision of adopting the overhead way of national railway greatly affected the way of extension into the center of the city by private railways. The attitudes towards the public business system by the Hanshin Railway and Hankyu Railway were just contrasting. Hankyu's idea that skillfully used the decision of national railway, in particular, greatly changed the circumstances surrounding the subjects involved, which led to the formation of a large-scale space under the parallel tracks of national railway and Hankyu. This paper revealed that the background of this idea was suggested by Dr. Kiichiro Morigaki, a technical official of Kobe City who tried to find a compromise point while the city council's opposition to Hankyu's overhead plan overheated. The detailed design of the viaduct was decided through repeated changes of the range, structure and usage as the urban planning projects progressed. Kobe City Office's initial idea of laying the track of municipal streetcar under the viaduct was abandoned due to the progress of the street plan and lack of financial resources, but the range was greatly expanded and the structure was considerably changed suitable for utilizing far beyond the initial expectation of Board of Railway, because of the consistent insistence of the importance of the space under the viaduct from the viewpoint of urban planning by Kobe City Office. Especially, in the most important area between Sannmiya and Kobe the city office patiently sought the way to properly manage the space. Based on Morigaki's argument, the initial report of Hyogo Urban Planning Local Committee that was supposed to be used for public roads was changed to using the part of 4 m wide as sidewalk. Then, publicly controlled space under the viaduct between Sannomiya and Kobe was reserved. This paper showed that the decision at that time became one factor to survive the shopping street formed from Yami-ichi (black market) under the viaduct after the war.

著者

徐 旺佑

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.74, no.643, pp.2133-2138, 2009

被引用文献数

1

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It is the representative example that the castle walked it with the history of the modern cultural properties protection as a historic spot in the modern times, and it is the example of the park of historic interest in modern times, but there are extremely few places where it may be said that the maintenance was over.<br>This study considered it about the historical park and the change of the use patterns that the change of a preservation and the idea of practical use, the characteristic performed in a castle in the modern times before the full-scale business of "preservation and maintenance about the historic spot" of 1965 enforcing it after the abandoned castle of modern times castle appointed to a history of nation trace.<br>As for the reconstruction maintenance, as for the element of the point such as the building, the space of the circle that used the reconstruction as a garden of the parks moves to the reconstruction of an open space and the building, but suitable correspondence is late by the reason of the use as the park about the tree in the castle. In addition, it is clear to be the obstacle which is covered the scene as the historic spots such as Ishigaki or the building and the tree which became higher, and fail even if it planted a tree by a plan.

著者

柴田 晃宏 金子 晋也 是永 美樹

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.75, no.651, pp.1293-1301, 2010-05-30 (Released:2010-07-26)

参考文献数

33

被引用文献数

1 1

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This study is intended to clarify the architect's vocabulary of Facade design in works of Kiyosi Seike focusing on the relationship between the proportion of windows, fenestration and the external form of elevation. Facades are defined by the composition of sites and buildings, and the expression of windows. The relationship between the proportions is analyzed on the similarity and the repetition of window form and division of window. As the result of classification, 10 types of proportional schemes of elevation are identified, and moreover by analyzing, these schemes are classified into 4 types of facade design. Analyzing the relationship between the date of completion and the proportional schemes, it is clarified that facade design is changed from the totality of proportion to the partiality and the synthesis by the expression of beams and columns.

著者

渡邉 美樹

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.79, no.697, pp.837-844, 2014-03-30 (Released:2014-07-10)

参考文献数

21

被引用文献数

2

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This study uses historical maps and data to research the Buddhist temple area in Komagome. The temple and graveyard areas of the Edo, Early-Meiji Period, Beginning of Taisho Period and the present day are layered on a map, and the overlapping images are analyzed. As a result of the analysis, the following findings are observed:1. In the Edo Period, many temples were transferred from the neighboring areas, for example, Kanda, Yushima and Hongo. Of these, nine temples' were using the Rinso-in's territory.2. After land requisition in the early Meiji Period, in almost all cases, less than half of the bestowed land was authorized as a precinct temple area. Leased or taxed land in the Edo Period were authorized as a private land.3. Some of the temple area was disposed and returned as private land due to the self-clearing petition appealed by the superior of the temple.4. By the end of the Meiji Period, many temple areas, inside and outside the precinct were disposed. In many cases, graveyards remained on the original temple area.5. The shape of the main street in the Edo Period can be seen in this area, and that of the town house block inherited from the Edo Period can be seen in some places. On the other hand, the high-rise apartment, located along the main street, overlooks the cemetery from the balcony of the apartment.

著者

田中 禎彦

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, no.594, pp.207-214, 2005-08-30 (Released:2017-02-11)

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In 1910, Japan annexed Korea. As a cultural policy, the Government-General of Korea accomplished the investigation activities of "Cultural Properties" including historical buildings in Korean peninsula. Preservation rule of relics and objects is established in 1916, and law for the protection of treasures, historic sites, places of scenic beauty and natural monuments is established in 1933. And they started the repair of the historic buildings from 1913. This paper considers: 1) investigation and preservation systems, 2) administrative systems 3) repair activities.

著者

安野 彰 篠野 志郎

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.63, no.506, pp.161-167, 1998-04-30 (Released:2017-02-02)

参考文献数

87

被引用文献数

1 1

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In 1926, the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Board enacted the regulations called Yuenchi-Torishimarikisoku. They were issued for the amusement parks around Tokyo. In the regulations, the police board thought that an amusement park might develop to a facility for sexual pleasure. As a background of this regulations, in the academic magazine of garden design, some informed people wrote articles, in which they maintained that early amusement parks were not founded in sound places and shuold be changed into places for the public benefits. In fact, many amusement parks before the regulations were located near the licensed quarters. This paper clarifies such a social situation concerned with the issue of regulations.

著者

田中 和幸 羽生 修二

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.74, no.640, pp.1481-1490, 2009-06-30 (Released:2010-01-18)

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Before World War II, finish materials used on exterior walls in Japan included tile, terracotta, mortar, steel and paint. Though many of these buildings have been designated as cultural properties, approximately 60% of these original finish materials have been remained. The author notes that there are four types of procedures which are followed: repair, restoration, resemblance and alteration. Although many buildings retain original materials in their exterior walls, resemblance and alteration in replacement materials, such as paints, are being used which were unavailable when they were first built. This presents two conservation-restoration dilemmas. First, the original exterior wall materials are being lost, and second, the overall value of the buildings decreases. This paper, drawing on conservation - restoration research, will make recommendations for the replacement of finishing materials on the exterior walls of pre-war reinforced concrete - construction buildings. The paper concludes that care should be taken when retain original materials whenever possible, and / or when choosing replacement materials.

著者

北川 貴巳 黒瀬 武史 窪田 亜矢 西村 幸夫

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.80, no.709, pp.677-687, 2015-03-30 (Released:2015-03-30)

参考文献数

13

被引用文献数

2

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This study clarifies the transition of subway stations and exits by literature survey and defines the PVA: Physical and Visual Accessibility. Then through the cluster analysis using the data based on field survey, it evaluates PVA of exits placed with urban development projects. The results show that station space and PVA become altered along with various restrictions of station construction. In terms of exits placed with urban development projects, these have various types and these PVA are unstable because government evaluates not exit's quality like PVA but existence.

著者

山田 悟史 藤井 健史 宗本 晋作

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.81, no.727, pp.2083-2093, 2016 (Released:2016-09-30)

参考文献数

29

被引用文献数

5 7

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In recent years, there have been a number of social initiatives related to improving the environment in city landscapes. Green space is becoming a tool to enhance the comfort of city space. "The Basic Plan for Green of Kyoto City" is one such example, where the ratio of visible green space is being used as a tool to improve the city environment. Many studies are being carried out to support this initiative and this study is one of them. The purpose of this study was to: 1) present a method to measure the location/angle specific ratio of green spaces in the omnidirectional visibility rate using a three-dimensional model of the target location, 2) create a perception deduction model based on Self-organizing Maps and 72 variables of visible green space in omnidirectional visibility rate, and 3) statistical verification of the accuracy of the perception deduction model. There are 72 categories of green space in the omnidirectional visibility rate. These categories are based on the location- and angle specific ratio of these spaces. Six of these categories were used for the location specific measurement, namely, "tall trees", "medium trees", "shrubs", " implantable ", "ground cover", and "others". Twelve angle specific measurements for every fifteen degrees were used and eight perception estimation parameters were selected. The perception estimation parameters included: “many or less", "satisfied or not satisfied", "pleasant", "serene", "covered (wrapped)", "close by or far", " surrounded by", "refreshing” and “widely spread". In this paper, we present results from the "ratio of visible green space in the omnidirectional visibility rate map”, the “self-organizing map" and the "perception estimation value map”. During the verification of the perception estimation model (the primary objective of this study), we compared the estimated perception values with the survey based observed values associated with a location of green space that was not included in the model creation. When we compared them statistically, we confirmed a significant correlation (n=32, p<0.05) between the estimated values and observed values (Pearson's correlation). We noted that the strength of the correlation was moderate but significant (correlation coefficient values around 0.6), with when we used the lower significance level (p<0.001). Taking into account effect size from psychological statistics, the average difference between the estimated and observed values of perception can be considered small for the parameters "many or less" "satisfied or not satisfied", "pleasant", "serene", "covered (wrapped)", "close by or far" and" surrounded by". However, the average difference was moderate for “Refreshing” and “Widely spread” and a significant difference between observed and estimated perception values was noted for these parameters in a paired t-test. Consequently, this perception deduction model is able to predict low and high values of “Refreshing” and “Widely spread", however, we need to be aware of the one degree difference, which happens to be the width of the confidence interval and may affect the estimated values.

著者

宮﨑 涼子 徐 東帝 西垣 安比古 水野 直樹

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.80, no.707, pp.193-201, 2015

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The focus of this paper is the Keijō toshi kōsōzu (Illustrated Plan for Keijō City), which includes drawings of planned Government-General facilities within Gyeongbokgung Palace. These illustrations offer rich clues about the Government-General's plans to renovate Gyeongbokgung during the period of Japanese colonial rule over Korea. This paper will highlight aspects of the Keijō toshi kōsōzu that show the due consideration had not been given, and suggest that the designs reflect the ideas of their creator.

著者

村田 敬一 初田 亨

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.65, no.531, pp.259-264, 2000-05-30 (Released:2017-02-03)

参考文献数

30

被引用文献数

3 4

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This research studies the changes of the hot spring inn through the architecture of Shima hot spring Sekizenkan of Gunma Pref. As a result, the following became with obvious. (1)Honkan is the hot spring inn of the Gunma Pref. most ancient times where the construction period traces back until 1800. (2)Besides the era comes down^the architecture of Sekizenkan changed with yugoya → yuyado → ryokan. (3)A hot spring inn is reacting with the movement of the society and.be changing with the era.

著者

平山 洋介

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.84, no.760, pp.1433-1442, 2019 (Released:2019-06-30)

参考文献数

18

被引用文献数

1

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This paper explores the role played by housing inheritance in stratifying people’s housing situations. In Japan, as in many other mature home-owning societies, the distribution of existing housing wealth over generations within families progressively acts as a novel mechanism in widening inequalities. The aging of the population leads to an inevitable increase in property inheritance, resulting in the differentiation of housing and asset conditions among offspring generations. Many inheritors on lower incomes live in inherited housing, while those on higher incomes tend to rent out inherited properties. Meanwhile, a number of residential properties that are located in rural areas and that are inherited by urban households remain vacant with almost no marketability. The paper stresses the importance of housing inheritance as a new key driver for reshaping the contour and structure of housing stratification. In Japan, the second-hand housing market has remained underdeveloped, reflecting the construction-oriented housing policy system. Therefore, the market is not expected to play a significant role in the redistribution of existing housing. Meanwhile, families have been positioned as one of the keystones of Japan's housing approach. Consequently, the family system, rather than the housing market, plays a particularly definitive role in structuring mechanisms for redistributing housing wealth. In this context, increasing inheritance will become more important in determining housing circumstances surrounding offspring generations. Thus, Japan's ultra-aged and property-based society will likely undergo increasing disparities between affluently propertied families that further accumulate housing assets over generations, modest families that have a tendency towards the dissipation of their housing assets accumulated in the past, and perpetually renting families that are increasingly being excluded from mainstream society. This suggests limitations imposed on the family-oriented system of distributing housing wealth in terms of expanding inequalities.