著者

笠井 健

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.78, no.683, pp.237-246, 2013-01-30 (Released:2013-05-30)

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This study, focusing on the urban space of the old Beijing city which is a legacy of the pre-modern period, deals with the development of its modern commercial district and historical evolution of town houses. The results are as follows.The commercial district reflected the social background and urban structure of the pre-modern period, and the evolution of the town houses reflected the land use and site conditions of the commercial district. This evolution could be seen in their facades and spatial compositions. For example, there were Chinese Baroque and Art deco style facades. With regards to spatial composition, multi-storey buildings, atriums, and staircases for each story were used to ensure effective use of the land. By applying these three construction methods, new commercial facilities were also constructed.

著者

垣鍔 直 中村 肇 稲垣 卓造 堀越 哲美

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.65, no.528, pp.67-73, 2000-02-28 (Released:2017-02-03)

参考文献数

16

被引用文献数

4 4

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Kruithof demonstrated the preferred combination of illuminance levels and color temperatures. However, as Kuller pointed out, a seasonal change and gender difference in such preference may be expected. In order mainly to observe a seasonal change in preference of color temperatures for a given illumination level, four male and female subjects were exposed to four different conditions of color temperatures of 3,000K and 7,500K combined with room temperatures of 22℃ and 30℃ at l, 5001x in summer and winter. In addition, preference of color temperature was tested under the thermally neutral condition in spring and autumn. Physiological variables such as skin temperatures, heart rate, finger blood flow, blood pressure and oral temperature were measured. Themal sensation vote, themal comfort vote, and sensation votes on illuminance and relaxation were reported at 5-min. intervals. As a result, evaluation from psychological and physiological responses indicated that 7,500K was more preferred than 3,000K at 1500lx in spring and summer.

著者

山岸 吉弘

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.75, no.650, pp.909-914, 2010-04-30 (Released:2010-06-14)

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Myouo-taro built as chief constructor many temples and shrines in Sagami-koku region in the pre-modern period. He enlarged his sphere of construction making close relationships with its social background. There were some factors for expansion of his construction activities around Mt.Oyama. This paper points out three factors: First, he took many pupils, and they got works for him. Second, the people named "Oshi"(guides) lived in Mt.Oyama had huge network for Oyama-dera temple. Third, the people named "Danka"(supporters) had common information about Mt.Oyama.

著者

中村 恵美 浅見 泰司

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.84, no.756, pp.437-445, 2019 (Released:2019-02-28)

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

1 8

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In this research, we investigated the food desert in central Tokyo, where economic disparity was progressing by gentrification. Growth of high-income population due to redevelopments induced an increase in luxury supermarkets and a decrease in local grocery stores, which made worsened low-income households access to affordable fresh food. Therefore, we took questionnaire surveys and analyzed on the following 2 aspects. (1) Shopping distance We hypothesized that the low-income households have difficulties shopping due to having to go to distant supermarkets. Generally, it is said to be difficult to access if the shopping distance over 500m. In the study area the average to the store was 319m, so the food access was apparently good. But actually, it was different by area, some area had only luxury supermarkets within 500m, we named “unaffordable food access area”. The low-income households living there went to distant supermarkets by bicycle or bus instead of walking. One-third of them used farther away, over 2km supermarkets. The result of the hypothesis was that the low-income households living in “unaffordable food access area” went shopping to distant stores. Thus, they had difficulties accessing to affordable food. (2) Nutritional risk We hypothesized that the low-income households shopping long distance increase risk of low nutritional value diets. The elderly and low-income households living in “unaffordable food access area” had a 1.76 times higher nutritional risk than the other participants. Multiple regression analysis showed that the cause was not only social networks and personal habits, but also inconvenient shopping circumstances peculiar to urban areas. In addition, traveling long distances to go shopping resulted in a decrease in purchase volume and frequency. The results of this research indicate that the assessment of the proximity of shopping should consider the accessibility by not only the physical distance but also the households income. Furthermore, the results indicate that traveling long distances to go shopping have a negative influence on purchase volume and frequency, so even if bicycles and public transportation can be used in the area, we should evaluate shopping circumstances by considering shopping behavior.

著者

宗 迅 福川 裕一

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.77, no.675, pp.1103-1112, 2012-05-30 (Released:2012-07-02)

参考文献数

29

被引用文献数

1

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Taking Weipo village (Laojie) near Luoyang, as part of research works exploring how to conserve the traditional houses, in this paper we focus on the changes of uses and their physical influences on the houses. We make clear the detailed process the extended families have become nuclear, the ownerships have been divided and what changes have been added to the original houses. And we find that the traditional order not only have been lost, but the changes also resulted in deterioration of living conditions, moving to new houses, and decline of the center of Laojie nowadays.

著者

瀧澤 重志 河村 廣 谷 明勲

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.63, no.506, pp.203-209, 1998-04-30 (Released:2017-02-02)

参考文献数

25

被引用文献数

1 2

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Cities have grown and changed by intricate urban activities, and complex urban land-use patterns have formed. It is reasonable to suppose that complexity is an essential quality of cities. In this paper, the authors try to generate urban land-use patterns using an expanded cellular automata model. The proposed model is composed of three urban activities (residence, business, commerce) which interact economically. Each cell has three kinds of potentials corresponding to urban activities described with real numbers. These potentials can be considered to indicate populations or building areas. Potentials of each cell change by interactions, and each cell takes one of the following three actions: increase, disappearance, and no action. Using this model, urban land-use patterns can be generated. Comparing illustrated results with real cities, it can be said that this proposed model can simulate complex patterns of cities by relatively simple rules.

著者

羽藤 広輔

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.80, no.712, pp.1411-1418, 2015 (Released:2015-07-11)

被引用文献数

1

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The aim of Sirai's essay, “The Jomon style”, was not to admire the Jomon culture, but to consider how to grab the inner potential of the object without being misled by its external form. His theory of tradition subsequently developed into the “theory of expansive tradition”. He objected to confining the argument over tradition to Japan and set out to consider the concept from a universal point of view. He gave shape to it and proposed a new concept, the “Eurasian style”.

著者

梅 林 柏原 士郎 吉村 英祐 横田 隆司 阪田 弘一

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, no.491, pp.109-115, 1997-01-30 (Released:2017-02-02)

参考文献数

6

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In this research, actual data of shopping behavior were collected through questionnaire survey at Seishin, Suma, Senboku and Sayama New Town to clarify the adaptability of the competing destinations model proposed to improve the Huf model which has been used for forecasting shopping behavior, and for analyzing characteristics of this model at ordinary built-up areas to compare the both areas. As a result, it is clarified that the adaptability of competing destinations model to shopping behavior is better than that of Huff model and that the grocery store in New Town are not so attractive as those in ordinary built-up areas for their scales.

著者

丸山 俊明

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.74, no.639, pp.1143-1148, 2009-05-30 (Released:2009-11-30)

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This paper aims to investigate the relation between the raft's size and common heights of town house's eaves in Kyoto under Tokugawa regime. The Standard of town house's eaves were 4242 mm or 4545 mm called “joshi” or “jogo”. In precede studies, these size were come from rafts size flowing on the Hotsu-river (Ooi-river or Katsura-river). But, these rafts were made by timbers adjusted by “Rokushakusao” (1818 mm measure) and town houses were made by timbers adjusted in “Kyoma” (1965.5 mm measure). After all, there was no evidence about direct participation.

著者

清家 剛 三牧 浩也 森田 祥子

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.80, no.713, pp.1625-1633, 2015 (Released:2015-08-18)

参考文献数

8

被引用文献数

3 13

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This study mentions the possibility of the application of “mobile spatial statistics”, which frequently comprehend the actual population based on the operation data of the mobile phone including the heat of the day. The first part indicates the analysis model of the districts combined with another questionnaire survey of city center of Kashiwa city, Chiba prefecture. The second part examines the three models which compare the base stations in Chiba prefecture and analyze only by using mobile spatial statistics. This study indicates that mobile spatial statistics makes it easy to comprehend the distribution of population.

著者

浅野 純一郎

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.77, no.671, pp.27-36, 2012-01-30 (Released:2012-03-05)

参考文献数

12

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This study clarifies the first plan of post-war reconstruction city plan, which has not known its detail yet, and its planning process by investigation for 4 local cities, Kumamoto, Kochi, Okayama and Gifu. As results, the followings are summarized. 1. Residential district control and building removal during war time influenced post-war main streets plan strongly, 2. Residents and land owners requested as early permission for building own houses and shops as possible and local governments had started planning earnest in fall 1945, 3. In municipalities with strong leadership like a enlightening governor, a planning process advanced faster, 4. In each planning process, there was each ardent argument for future city conception, 5. As for new planning tool and technique every city almost acceded to central government's fundamental guideline.

著者

松浦 健治郎 横田 喜宏 日下部 聡 浦山 益郎 佐藤 滋

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, no.581, pp.67-74, 2004-07-30 (Released:2017-02-09)

参考文献数

59

被引用文献数

5 3

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This paper aims to clarify how to form Civic Center for Urban Renewal analyzing cases of prefectural capital 27 Cities based on Japanese Castle-Towns in the Meiji and Taisho era Findings are as follows 1) Government and municipal offices tended to be nearby castle and gather each other to form Civic Center, 2)Just after replacing feudal domain system with prefecture system and operation of city organization sysytem, there were many cases of conversion of existing institutions to prefectural offices and city offices, 3)Nearby Civic Center, Castle Renewal such as reclaiming moats and creating new roads was done in many cities

著者

土屋 和男

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.72, no.614, pp.237-243, 2007-04-30 (Released:2017-02-25)

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Okitsu was a place suitable for retreat villa area between the end of the 1 9th century and the second world war. Famous person's villa was built in Okitsu, and an excellent villa area was formed. Okitsu was located in the far from Tokyo in the beach villa area formed along Tonkaido Line. There were not a lot of numbers of villas in the small scale. Therefore, owners had a personal connection. In this text, the villa made in Okitsu is researched. The historical background of Okitsu and the connection of owners are clarified. This is connected with knowing what place was ideal for famous persons.

著者

太田 浩史

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.78, no.691, pp.2007-2015, 2013-09-30 (Released:2013-11-30)

参考文献数

13

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Studies on urban networks often focus only on street systems, such as streets as links and junctions as nodes. This paper proposes the evaluation model for "Building-nodes", to examine how they contribute to the whole urban network. By the method of discrete system simulation, which is often used for evaluation of TCP/IP protocol studies, the author introduce the approach to treat urban network as the queueing network where "end-node congestion controls" are possible, to change the service time rate or numbers of service of the building. The result of simulation on Ginza shows the potentials of queueing network approach, and the advantage of decentralized intervention on urban network.

著者

グラム・モハマド・アシム 安藤 徹哉

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.85, no.769, pp.781-789, 2020

被引用文献数

6

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<p> Water supply cisterns have historically been an important element of Herat Old City, an oasis city on the ancient trade route in Afghanistan. This paper is intended to reproduce the distribution of water supply cisterns based on the existing literature and interviews with local residents, and to understand how the cisterns and their network developed within the city. Each of the eleven existing cisterns are measured and the typologies of their architectural forms are analyzed in order to clarify their historical development. The data used for the research includes Dari (Persian) documents, historical maps and satellite photographs, and field surveys.</p>

著者

横山 天心 山根 美紀 奥山 信一

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.71, no.610, pp.71-77, 2006-12-30 (Released:2017-02-17)

参考文献数

2

被引用文献数

1 4

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The purpose of this thesis is to clarify architects' thoughts on the relationship between technological aspects and design aspects of houses with building construction as main concepts. Firstly, conceptual descriptions on building construction were extracted from contents of each theory, and were classified into two aspects of technology and design. Secondly, based on practical descriptions on building construction, we modeled constructive diagrams in order to show the relationship between the whole and the parts of a building. Finally, we analyzed the relationship between design themes and constructive diagrams. Then we found that the distinctive tendencies of architects dependent on methods to construct the uncompleted whole by which outlines of houses' form are not absolutely determined.

著者

四ヶ所 高志 塩崎 太伸 奥山 信一

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.77, no.677, pp.1617-1624, 2012-07-30 (Released:2012-07-31)

参考文献数

18

被引用文献数

1

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The unified floor plan, with no interior division except for service spaces, is one of the most characteristic modernist spatial types for residences, as exemplified by the Farnsworth House (Mies van der Rohe, 1945-51). After World War II a number of such houses, referred to in Japan as “one-room house”, made their appearance. Here we aim to illustrate and examine how Japanese architects of the time extrapolated a design theme from this model, based on a study of such work as it appeared in architectural publications. Initially, two aspects of the unified floor plan concept were selected, and each scheme was then subjected to a “KJ-method” analysis (originated by KAWAKITA Jiro). First, we scrutinized the architect's intention in adopting a unified floor plan. Secondly, we attempted to assess each architect's distinct view of the spatial character of the prototype, as exemplified in his deployment of this model. At this point, the composition of each house was correlated with regard to two aspects involving relationship between inside and outside. Namely, positioning of apertures and the interrelation of building to site. Finally, the mediation between each architect's thinking and the final composition has been plotted in terms of this dual classification.

著者

池添 昌幸 竹下 輝和

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, no.500, pp.119-126, 1997-10-30 (Released:2017-02-02)

参考文献数

31

被引用文献数

2 2

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The purpose of the study is to examine the characteristics of the local standards established by the Land Readjustment Associations in Fukuoka Prefecture, and to clarify the actual planning procedure of land replotting in the projects under the City Planning Act of 1919. The method of study is to compare the local standards with the national one, and to examine the sizes of blocks and lots, and the plotting plan. As a result, we found that the city planning section of Fukuoka Prefecture had established the unique local standards of blocks. While the standard blocks were realized in executed plans, standard lots were not, because of the actual replotting restriction from original land ownership.

著者

清水 信宏 エフレム テレレ 岡崎 瑠美 三宅 理一

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.83, no.750, pp.1579-1589, 2018 (Released:2018-08-30)

参考文献数

22

被引用文献数

2

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In this paper, “urban” formation manifested in Mekelle, the “palace city” developed since the late 19th century, is analyzed in relation to the traditional settlement techniques of the targeted region spanning from Tigray (northern Ethiopian region) to adjacent Eritrean highland. Through the analysis, it became clear that topography was the essential factor for settlement site selection, and that there was a preferable layout for these settlements in the targeted region. While Mekelle also basically applied similar techniques, several distinctions, such as existence of a strategic network of hillside and flatland settlements and formation of street concept, can be also found.

著者

高松 由子 土居 義岳

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, no.578, pp.191-198, 2004-04-30 (Released:2017-02-09)

参考文献数

50

被引用文献数

1 1

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The Asiatic Society (established in Calcutta in 1784) published their magazine The Asiatic Researches (vol.I-XX, 1788-1839). In the latter part of the 18th century, the linguist W. Chambers, the mathematician R. Burrow and the astronomer J. Goldingham presented the monographs relative to Indian Architecture to The Asiatik Researches. They were not the specialist in Architecture, although, at "Chambers's monograph," there is a idea which the ruins at Mahabalipuram was built by the sryle of Architecture in the Ancient North India. At "Burrow's monograph," there is a view which the architecture and the pillar in India was perceived to have the identity and the universality with those in Ancient Egypt and Europe. At "Goldingham's monograph, there is a idea which there was the origin of cave in the Ancient India, and which the Cave at Elephanta was copied from the system of this original. At three monographs, there was the near idea of the theory on origin in the views on India Architecture, and this idea had been known to the members of the Society.