著者

黄 幸

出版者

地理科学学会

雑誌

地理科学 (ISSN:02864886)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.72, no.2, pp.56-79, 2017-08-28 (Released:2018-08-19)

参考文献数

119

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Gentrification, firstly coined by British sociologist Ruth Glass, refers to a process of spatial reconstruction with social class upgrading, which focuses on class differentiation and its spatial effect. Nowadays, this process has evolved and mutated along with the transformation of the urban development all over the world. Therefore, this paper aims to review and analyze the changes of gentrification research and its regional expansion.This paper first examines the evolution of the gentrification's definition and the applicability of this term. It then reviews the mutation of gentrification around the 2000s in terms of forms and locations. These results have shown that a broader definition of gentrification has been advocated by most scholars nowadays. After that, it looks at the relationship between gentrification and public policy, and finds that the state has played an important role in the process of gentrification, which is a distinct characteristic of contemporary gentrification. Furthermore, it turns to review the issues of gentrifiers and displacement which have changed and diversified over the past decades. In addition, specific emphasis and reviews have been given to East Asian countries and districts (Korea, China, Hong Kong and Taiwan) where gentrification research has taken off recently and increased dramatically. Research into gentrification in East Asia provides a new theoretical insight and alternative perspectives towards contemporary gentrification. Finally, this paper summarizes the conclusion ans expects the further research on gentrification in East Asia.

著者

中村 周作

出版者

地理科学学会

雑誌

地理科学 (ISSN:02864886)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.54, no.4, pp.280-296, 1999-10-28 (Released:2017-04-20)

参考文献数

25

被引用文献数

1

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The purpose of this research is to grasp the moving pattern of stall-keepers at fair markets and make it clear how they have come to be these stall-keepers. To sum up, the results are as follows: 1. Rihe Daikokuya, who sold china and porcelain, traveled mainly around (1) his local area, (2) Saitama Prefecture, (3) Niigata Prefecture, and (4) Tohoku District. As for the time of the year, he traveled around his local area in spring and autumn, in Saitama Prefecture in January to March, which is the most important period for his business, and, in summer, to Niigata Prefecture and to Tohoku District where it is rather cool even in Japan. 2. Tadaharu Kitazono, who sold bananas, traveled mainly around (1) Saga Prefecture, (2) Nagasaki Prefecture and (3) Fukuoka Prefecture. He sold mainly in spring and autumn, and as he travels by his own car now, he mostly goes and returns in a day. His traveling area has become smaller compared with the time he traveled by trains and buses. 3. How has Rihe Daikokuya come to be a stall-keepers? He was born in an area where the pottery industry flourished, and worked as an apprentice in a pottery. But he was not contented as he could not get much money nor make much progress in his art, which made him decide to change his work. He became a member of an organization of stall-keepers (This kind of organization is called Tekiya.) and became a stall-keeper who sells china and porcelain. 4. How have these Tekiya-stall-keepers been born? Some of them have become stall-keepers when they wanted to get a job, and others, after some experiences of several jobs, have become ones with their longing for freedom. Thus they become members of a Tekiya group and stand on their own feet. Anyway, stall-keepers are typical "traveling workers" and we may be aware that they are important in playing the part of the prime mover to enliven fair markets.

著者

羽山 久男

出版者

地理科学学会

雑誌

地理科学 (ISSN:02864886)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.30, pp.13-26, 1978 (Released:2017-04-15)

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The purpose of this study is to clarify the process of disposal of feudal clan's forest, the utilization and ownership of them thereafter, and the formation of commual forest in the early period of Meiji era. The followings have been confirmed: (1) Tonogouchi Ohayashi(about 1,600 ha), one of the feudal clan's forest, was established in the upper area of the river Katsuura. Tokushima Prefecture. In the early period of Edo era the villagers of Sezu-mura lived on slash-and-bum cultivation and petty farming on sloping land, and had their commural forest. (2) The slash-and-burn cultivation in Sezu-mura, from Edo era to Meiji era, was very important for dependent peasants as well as independent ones. Comparatively low productivity of slash-and-burn cultivation here was one of the reasons why the clan forest was disposed as a whole to the lumberer (Mr. Nishioka) of Tokushima in the early Meiji era. If the slash-and-burn cultivation here had had high productivity, the clan forest should have almost become the possession of villagers. (3) In Awa clan, all of the feudal clan forest were disposed in 1869 before the abolition of clans and establishment of the prefecture. From 1869 to 1870, private forest which had been permitted to be possessed of private owners by Awa clan in Edo era, and communal forest were disposed by Awa clan. (4) Tonogouchi clan's forest was sold to the lumberer who was politically connected with Awa clan at the beginning of Meiji era. Only ten percent of the forest under discussion was sold to the officers of the nearby villages. Later on, during the middle Meiji era (1887-1893), the higher class of villagers bought the forest back from the lumberer. From 1897 to 1925, they sold it out. At the end of Meiji era (1911), Mr. Hara, a lumber merchant in Tokushima city bought it all. And then, in 1927, it came into possession Nagao lumbering industry. (5) In 1909, in order to develop vast natural forests and charcoal, and communal forest of Sezu-mura, Mr. Hara founded the railway through the Tonogouchi forests, for the first time in Tokushima Prefecture. Stimulated by this railway, the lumberers built more than seven sawmills in these villages, and turned natural forests into planted on in Taisho era. (6) Sezu communal forests (130 ha) which was established in clan's forest in Bunsei era (1818-1829) has remained, through the strong control of the community. Planted sedar trees and trees for charcoal in the communal forest were sold respectively to the lumberers and charcoal makers in the villages. Sedar trees were planted by the villagers and peasants of Ikumi-mura (Sesu-mura, Nogiri-mura, Kubo-mura and Kashihara-mura were united as Ikumi-mura in 1874).

著者

中澤 高志 阿部 誠 石井 まこと

出版者

地理科学学会

雑誌

地理科学 (ISSN:02864886)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.1, pp.1-21, 2009-01-28

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The purpose of this study is to investigate the work experiences of the graduates of two vocational high schools in Oita prefecture in the context of the local labor market. J industrial high school is located in Nakatsu City, where the local labor market is buoyant because of the recent establishment of an automobile plant, whereas K commercial high school is situated in Oita City, which is the prefectural capital and boasts a population of 470,000. We interviewed 10 graduates from each vocational high school. Most of them were in their early twenties and had graduated from the high schools when the labor market was quite stagnant. The graduates of J high school whom we interviewed were all male. The typical job of this school's graduates was working as fabrication workers in manufacturing plants. Some of them were compelled to quit the job owing to the monotonous and intense operations or personal problems in the workplace; on the other hand, for others, it was their first job, and they were developing their occupational skills. The main factor that differentiated the two types of work experiences was not personal employability but the status of labor management and human relationships in the workplace. Most of the J high school graduates said that the vocational curriculums in the high schools were not helpful in their jobs in the manufacturing plants. However, they considered the manufacturing jobs to be suitable for the graduates of industrial high schools, such as themselves. They often changed their jobs, but were mainly employed in manufacturing plants. The graduates of K high school whom we interviewed were all female. For all but one interviewee of this school, the current job was their first job. Their typical job entailed working as support staff in the offices of local companies. They planned to quit their jobs when they got married or had children. Although they hoped to follow this course in life, it can be assumed that their jobs and workplaces were not challenging enough, and hence, they did not feel motivated to continue working after marriage or childbirth. Although most of the K high school graduates, similar to the J high school graduates, said that the vocational curriculums were not directly helpful in their workplaces, the business classes helped them develop a positive attitude toward their work in the office. Judging from the accounts of the graduates of the two vocational high schools, the vocational high schools gave the students the ideal environment to develop a positive attitude toward work and an occupational identity, rather than serving as a place where specific knowledge and skills, which were necessary for a specific occupation, could be acquired. Hence, we can conclude that in the context of the local labor markets, the role of the vocational high schools is to prepare graduates who could be immediately absorbed in a specific sector of the local labor markets.

著者

宋 弘揚

出版者

地理科学学会

雑誌

地理科学 (ISSN:02864886)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.72, no.1, pp.19-33, 2017-04-28 (Released:2018-08-19)

参考文献数

16

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Immigrants have become an indispensable part of the Japanese regional economy workforce; in particular, Japanese Brazilians and Chinese trainees have been recently gaining attention in Japanese society.In this study, I investigate how Chinese trainees build relations with their Japanese host society by examining their work and lifestyle and how they integrate themselves into local communities.While there are several Chinese trainees whose primary purpose is engaging in economic activities, like in the past, approximately half the Chinese trainees who wish to experience Japanese culture and lifestyle while working in Japan are already employed in their country. Thus, it is difficult to clearly analyze their motivations for coming to Japan, and I suggest considering the various reasons for their working abroad in Japan. Furthermore, they are often actively involved in international exchange events that enable them to become acquainted with Japanese people. Most research on Chinese trainees focuses on their role in Japan's economy; however, in my opinion, such an approach does not sufficiently describe their activities and interactions with the host society.Therefore, for my research, I have conducted in-depth interviews with Chinese trainees in Japan and representatives of Chinese exchange organizations to understand their interactions with the host society. I discovered that exchange organizations in China provide guidance to these trainees and make them aware of the necessity of learning Japanese and integrating into Japanese society. On the Japanese side, several support activities for new trainees aim to accomplish the same goal and help them enjoy their stay in Japan and participate in local events. Furthermore, some Japanese local initiatives also educate Chinese trainees in Japanese language and culture. These initiatives play an important role in the integration of Chinese immigrant workers into Japanese society, although many new trainees are still rather unaware of their activities.

著者

谷 綺音

出版者

地理科学学会

雑誌

地理科学 (ISSN:02864886)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.74, no.2, pp.49-69, 2019-07-28 (Released:2020-03-30)

参考文献数

17

被引用文献数

4

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水族館や動物園などの生物を展示する施設においては,海外を中心に政治的な圧力によって研究教育施設としての存在意義を強調する流れがある一方で,日本国内では観光集客施設・教育研究施設であるという2つの意識がある。こうした異なる立場からの圧力の狭間において水族館や動物園での自然表象は構築されている。これらを踏まえて,本研究では「自然の社会的構成」と博物館のメディア研究を基に,水族館が「海」をどう表現しているのかを瀬戸内海地域に存在する神戸市立須磨海浜水族園,宮島水族館,下関市立しものせき水族館海響館を事例として論じる。調査方法として,主に水族館の展示水槽に掲示されている解説板に記載されている解説文の内容に着目した。解説文の内容に関していくつかの項目に分類し,何が伝えられているのか,また何が伝えられていないのかに注目しつつ分析を行った。加えて,解説文の分析と並行して調査対象施設の職員に対して聞き取りも行った。調査の結果,海の自然の希少性や生物多様性,豊かさなどの守るべきかけがえのない自然の側面などを強調していること,生物を中心として展示・解説がなされており,環境問題や人々の生活文化などの人と自然とのつながりはあまり発信されていないことが明らかとなった。

著者

吉田 容子

出版者

地理科学学会

雑誌

地理科学 (ISSN:02864886)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.65, no.4, pp.245-265, 2010-10-28 (Released:2017-04-14)

参考文献数

26

被引用文献数

1

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The purpose of this paper is to examine people's views on "panpans" (prostitutes), pimps, and the American soldiers who frequented the amusement street neighboring the Nara Rest and Recuperation Center, which was established on May 1, 1952, for American soldiers returning from the Korean War. The paper also presents the negative effects of the panpans, pimps, and soldiers on the local residents and Nara, an ancient city and a tourist destination, and clarifies how the local residents, Nara city, Nara Prefecture, and the Japanese government handled these effects. The amusement street appeared as soon as the Nara Rest and Recuperation Center was set up in the former town of Yokoryou-chou in Nara city. Two main local newspapers reported that some groups of pimps and their panpans tempted American soldiers in the amusement street, and then the local residents thought pimps and panpans were immoral. It can be said that the amusement street was a place where panpans sold themselves to American soldiers. The local residents became anxious about the amusement street, because in addition to causing educational problems for their children, it spoiled the image of Nara as an age-old and a tourist city. The local residents blamed the Nara Rest and Recuperation Center for the presence of the amusement street and demanded the relocation/abolition of the center. It is interesting to note that the Nara UNESCO cooperation meeting assumed a leading role in the demand for the relocation/abolition of the Nara Rest and Recuperation Center, citing the effect of the amusement street, with its panpans and pimps, on the children's education as the main reason. The cooperation meeting was originally a civic organization that strived to preserve and protect the culture and natural heritage of Nara, and so it emphasized the necessity of protecting the old culture of Nara. It demanded that the center not be relocated but abolished. It can be said that some of the activities in the demand for the relocation/abolition of the Nara Rest and Recuperation Center were done in the different context, protecting the old culture, from the practices at Yokohama and Kokura. From a viewpoint of gender, it should be pointed out that the problem which panpans could not but sell themselves to American soldiers was not discussed in the activities that demanded for the relocation/abolition of the Nara Rest and Recuperation Center. The local residents of the amusement street as well as its managers, panpans, and pimps were deceived when the Japanese government and U.S. Forces authorities suddenly changed their manner of dealing with the center. Soon after the official announcement that the Rest and Recuperation Center was moved from Yokoryou-chou in Nara to the city of Kobe, it was decided that the U.S. Armed Forces Marine Corps be stationed in Nara city for a while. The marines in Nara actually went to private houses and hospitals at midnight and asked for women. This suggests that so long as an army exists, the problems of gender over violence and sex, which military affairs contained, cannot be solved.

著者

成瀬 厚

出版者

地理科学学会

雑誌

地理科学 (ISSN:02864886)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.49, no.2, pp.95-108, 1994 (Released:2017-04-27)

参考文献数

89

著者

シュターデルバウアー イエルク

出版者

地理科学学会

雑誌

地理科学 (ISSN:02864886)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.3, pp.151-167, 2009-07-28

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黒い森地域は,ドイツにおいて最も重要な観光地の一つである。その組織化された範囲にはUpper Rhine Valley(上流のライン川渓谷)を含み,Land Baden-Wurttemberg(バーデン・ヴュルテンブルク州)(南西ドイツ)に観光で宿泊する人のほぼ半分を受け入れ,自然の範囲の中では約4分の1(1,050万人の宿泊者)を受け入れる。潜在する魅力は,新鮮な空気,開かれた土地と森がおりなすモザイク,アクセスのよさ,古くからの伝統と豊かな農村部の構造を持つ低い山地の風景にある。ミネラルを含む温泉は,Baden-Baden(バーデンバーデン)またはBadenweiler(バーデンヴァイラー)のように国際的にもよく知られた温泉の基盤となっている。黒い森は,国内外からの客にとって定着した観光地だと考えられているが,次の3つの分野において対外的な問題に対応しなければならない。(a)グローバル化の過程では,『黒い森』というブランドに基づいたマーケティング戦略が必要であるが,それぞれの特徴を生かしたい自治体あるいはコミュニティ協同組合の要望と対立する。(b)黒い森における観光は,酪農や林業を基本とする山間部農業の経済的な補完産業として発展してきたが,その重要性はだんだんと失われてきている。観光市場は地域に埋もれているものや生産品を求めている。(c)グローバルな物差しで考える場合,グローバルな変化への対応が必要であると考えられる。工業化社会の後にくる人口構成の変化,ライフスタイルの多様化,地球温暖化の深刻さに対しては,地域的な規模での回答が求められている。黒い森における観光の歴史について簡単な調査を提示し,将来の発展に関していくつかの規制があることを指摘するために,最近の構造に関するいくつかの重要なデータを発表した。(a)1世紀前には,冬の観光は,夏の娯楽的観光に次ぐ2番目の季節として発展していた。しかし,近年は,雪があるという保証が減少し,人工雪を作ることが必要となり,ウインタースポーツはその意義を失っていく可能性が高い。(b)観光に関するインフラは,主に子どものいる家族及び中高年世代のニーズには適合しているが,おもしろさやイベントを求める若い世代の要望に対してはあまり応えていない。したがって,伸び率は下がっており,新しい戦略が必要である。(c)地域発展プログラムは,農業,林業及び観光産業における持続性を求めている。それらは農村社会全体における収入の重要な資源である。重要な対策は,Schwarzwald Tourismus GmbH(黒い森観光株式会社)によるコミュニティ協同組合の再組織化,既によく知られたイメージと新しいアイデアに基づいた観光商品の組み合わせ,世界的な気候変化に対応するマーケティング戦略にみられる。農村経済は,主に観光客の要望に焦点をあてながら,農業と観光を組み合わせたすきま経済に向かって発展している。これらの一般的な考察は,High Black Forest(黒い森の中心部)における主な観光自治体の一つであるHinterzarten(ヒンターツァーテン)の例を取り上げて掘り下げていく。結論として,将来の発展に向けた影響について議論する。

著者

森川 洋

出版者

地理科学学会

雑誌

地理科学 (ISSN:02864886)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.47, no.1, pp.15-35, 1992-01-28 (Released:2017-04-27)

参考文献数

102

著者

マーシャル D.C. ベイカー R.G.V.

出版者

地理科学学会

雑誌

地理科学 (ISSN:02864886)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.57, no.2, pp.120-137, 2002-04-28 (Released:2017-04-20)

参考文献数

18

著者

中澤 高志

出版者

地理科学学会

雑誌

地理科学 (ISSN:02864886)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.65, no.2, pp.59-81, 2010

参考文献数

46

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大分市では,新産業都市への指定を機に人口が増加し,その受け皿として多くの郊外住宅地が形成された。本稿では,大分市の郊外化の過程を跡付けるとともに,ある郊外住宅地の住民像とそこにおける世代交代の現状を把握し,子世代の動向や親世代の意向に基づいて今後の変容について展望した。大都市圏の郊外住宅地と同様に,対象世帯のほとんどはホワイトカラーの夫と専業主婦からなる核家族世帯であったが,夫に関しては,転勤を契機として大分市に住み始めた者が多い点が特徴的である。対象世帯のほとんどは現住居への住み続けを希望しているが,住民の高齢化に伴って日常生活に不便をきたすことが懸念される。大分市内に居住する既婚の子世代の大半は親と別居しており,半数以上はすでに自分で持家を取得している。したがって,子世代が親世代の住居を継承して住むことはそれほど期待できず,長期的には空き家の発生などが懸念される。一方で,世代間の社会階層の再生産はなされており,大分市内に居住する子世代には,ホワイトカラー層が多く居住する大分市の西部に居住地を選択する傾向がみられた。このことは,都市内部の居住地域構造が,子世代の居住地選択を通じて世代を超えて引き継がれていく可能性を示唆している。

著者

成瀬 厚

出版者

地理科学学会

雑誌

地理科学 (ISSN:02864886)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.67, no.1, pp.1-23, 2012-01-28

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In this paper, I focused on a town, Shimokitazawa. By examining the activities of musicians there, I considered the relationship between the urban user and the place. A pop musician's occupation is singing her/his songs repeatedly. As the facilities where they play their music are scattered around the city, they move around as mobile laborers in a similar manner like nomads. Therefore, the audiences who appreciate the performance of the musicians are called mobile consumers. To understand some of these actual situations, I investigated the facilities that hold such music performances in Shimokitazawa and the behaviors of three musicians who give these performances around the town and an audience. I considered the relationship between the musicians and Shimokitazawa by focusing on the former's practices in their music performances, especially in 2005 and the musical landscape depicted in their songs. The upsurge of the redevelopment problem was observed in Shimokitazawa around 2005. As a result, it can be said that music played the significant role in the development of people's connections with the musicians, and of positive associations of the musicians with the town.

著者

高木 彰彦

出版者

地理科学学会

雑誌

地理科学 (ISSN:02864886)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.50, no.4, pp.272-288, 1995

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

1

著者

阿部 一

出版者

地理科学学会

雑誌

地理科学 (ISSN:02864886)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.51, no.3, pp.169-174, 1996-07-28 (Released:2017-04-20)

参考文献数

7

著者

松井 恵麻

出版者

地理科学学会

雑誌

地理科学 (ISSN:02864886)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.78, no.1, pp.3-19, 2023-02-28 (Released:2023-02-22)

参考文献数

11

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近年,離島や山村などといった地域において,地域活性化を目的としたアートイベントが多数開催されてきた。こうしたアートイベントは地域の人間関係を活発化させるなど一時的な地域活性効果をもつ一方で,その継続性が課題である。それに対して先行研究では地域の既存の事業者の関与によって地域社会に連鎖的な展開を生みだすという方法を提示してきた。これをふまえて本研究では地域に根差した民間企業が運営するアートイベントを取り上げて,地域社会との関係構築のあり様を明らかにした。分析対象とする事例は香川県小豆島においてオリーブ産業に関連する企業が展開するアートプロジェクトMである。2018年から2021年にかけて断続的に行った聞き取り調査の結果,アートプロジェクトMは地域の観光産業振興に新しい展開をもたらした画期的事業である反面,地域住民らとの間に一部葛藤を抱え込んでいることが分かった。しかしアートプロジェクトMのもつ創造性と地域のもつ固有な文化と歴史は,互いに好影響を与えあう可能性があると考えられた。こうした両者にとっての発展性をもたらすためには,対話の機会を十分に確保しフラットで相互的な関係構築が重要である。

著者

山内 昌和 吉留 ひとみ 中川 雅貴

出版者

地理科学学会

雑誌

地理科学 (ISSN:02864886)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.77, no.2, pp.79-106, 2022-09-28 (Released:2022-09-14)

参考文献数

17

著者

高井 寿文

出版者

地理科学学会

雑誌

地理科学 (ISSN:02864886)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.58, no.2, pp.112-132, 2003-04-28

著者

西部 均

出版者

地理科学学会

雑誌

地理科学 (ISSN:02864886)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.54, no.4, pp.259-279, 1999-10-28 (Released:2017-04-20)

参考文献数

63

被引用文献数

3

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本稿は,地理学における建造環境,言説,場所の議論に基づいて,流動する社会の空間と時間のなかで建造物がもつ位置と役割を地理学的に書きとめる試みである。それにはまず,人間を取り巻き人間に経験される環境として,建造物を捉え直すことが重要になる。中心事例は1920年代の大阪市における街路照明の設置活動である。また当時の科学雑誌や新聞記事の分析に際しては,街路照明にもたらされた言説と場所の作用を見定める。こうして街路照明に係わる空間と時間を復元した結果,以下のような近代都市社会のダイナミズムが再現された。すなわち,街路照明は,1920年代以降照明工学や都市行政の分野で研究が始められ,当時の都市社会が直面した交通問題,関東大震災後の治安悪化,深刻な不況の経験を反映した普遍的な価値を獲得していった。しかし,他方でそれは,実際に都市のなかに設置される過程で場所の多様性を備えていった。大阪市では,行政機構,住民社会,近代天皇制との関係から街路照明の価値が変質し,大阪市という場所の独自性が街路照明に付与された。以上のことから,街路照明が1920年代の都市の経験と絶妙な調和を見せていたことが明らかになった。

著者

山下 博樹

出版者

THE JAPANESE SOCIETY FOR GEOGRAPHICAL SCIENCES

雑誌

地理科学 (ISSN:02864886)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.48, no.1, pp.1-19, 1993 (Released:2017-04-27)

参考文献数

27

被引用文献数

2

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近年,多くの研究者によって指摘されている大都市圏の構造変化に関して,東京大都市圏周辺部への都市諸機能の集積,さらにそれらが顕著にみられる周辺中核都市の成長に着目し,1975年〜1985年の変化について考察をおこなった。個々の周辺中核都市の特性を解明するに際して,通勤・通学流動,物品販売機能の集積状況,および業務管理機能の集積状況を明らかにした。その結果は次の通りである。(1)東京への通勤・通学人口率をみると,周辺部への高等教育機関移転の結果,とりわけ通学人口率の相対的低下が進んだ。(2)通勤・通学人口率から周辺中核都市は,その人口吸引の特性によって4つの類型に分類できる。また人口吸引力に優れた機能の集積が,大都市圏周辺部において周辺中核都市を成長させている。さらにかかる都市の成長にともない人口流動現象が複雑化してきた。(3)小売商業力指数から判断して,都心部での水準維持に対して,周辺部では全体的に平準化が進み,地域格差が縮小した。また東京への通勤・通学率がおおむね30%以下と高い周辺部内帯では,東京の近郊都市としての性格を強めた結果,上記の指数の低下傾向が認められた。(4)上場企業の支所オフィスは,東京区部へ一極集中すると同時に県域統括レベル支所オフィスの周辺中核都市への著しい集積がみられた。さらに下位の都市でもその立地増加が確認された業種もある。かかる状況から,大都市圏における周辺中核都市のもつ機能は重要性を増大しつつあると言える。したがって,そうした動向は大都市圏における構造変化の一断面であると規定できる。