著者

高橋 睦子 小川 富之 メルヴィオ ミカ 立石 直子 片岡 佳美 藤田 景子 渡辺 久子 酒井 道子 平井 正三 中島 幸子 栄田 千春 岡田 仁子 手嶋 昭子 長谷川 京子 吉田 容子 可児 康則

出版者

吉備国際大学

雑誌

基盤研究(B)

巻号頁・発行日

2013-04-01

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面会交流に関する取決めや判決は、当事者たちの生活に長期にわたって影響をおよぼす。司法は申立てに対して調停や判決を下すが、その後の親子関係の状況や展開についてのフォローアップの機能は備えていない。子どもの最善の利益を保証するためには、司法のみならず、中長期にわたり子どもの成長・発達を把握し、必要に応じて専門家(臨床心理や児童精神科など)につなぐ社会制度の構築が重要である。幼児も含め子どもの本心に真摯に寄り添いつつ、面会交流について適切に判断し当事者らが必要とする支援を行うためには、乳幼児や子どもの発達に関する最先端の知見や情報を専門領域の境界を超えて共有することが重要である。

著者

吉田 容子

出版者

日本刑法学会

雑誌

刑法雑誌 (ISSN:00220191)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.54, no.1, pp.6-29, 2014-08-30 (Released:2020-11-05)

著者

吉田 容子

出版者

The Human Geographical Society of Japan

雑誌

人文地理 (ISSN:00187216)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.46, no.6, pp.559-580, 1994-12-28 (Released:2009-04-28)

参考文献数

74

被引用文献数

7 1

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An elucidation of the labor market's structure has been one issue under debate in textile industry studies in economic geography in Japan. Many reports explain socio-economic attributes including sex, age and pay from detailed investigation, and define the labor force in the labor market. It goes without saying that the textile industry is typically labor-oriented, in that it employs a younger female labor force which is placed at the bottom of the pay scale. And textile studies have pointed out the structure of the labor market, paying attention to this younger female labor force, however, but have not yet examined the discussion that labor quality, which is related to gender difference, is an important factor that places female labor force in such a position within the labor market. Moreover, there is a growing need for consideration of labor quality in the context of a new production system, that is ‘flexible production’, therefore it is thought that in the complicated and multiplied labor structure today, an examination from the standpoint of gender is important.This article attempts to examine the male and female labor force in the textile industry placed in the labor market, focusing on their labor quality. Currently, technological innovation and restructuring are also under way in the textile industry in Japan. There have, however, been few detailed reports of the topic of gender difference in the labor market, that is to say, about how these factors affect the supply structure of male and female workers in the labor market and the gender division of labor. The subject hitherto has received but scant attention even in foreign countries irrespective of differences in industrial sector. Worthy of note in our country is that since the 1980's, sociologists and economists have been engaged in exploring macro aspects such as nationwide trends of division of labor by sex. Nonetheless, they have neither dealt with the spatial dimensions of the trends nor have they made an exhaustive study of a particular industry or region. Thus it cannot be denied that their studies are far from satisfactory especially at meso or micro levels. Needless to say, these problems must be solved through geographical investigations.Keeping in mind the status quo of research, the second section of this paper examines spatial dimensions of gender difference in the local labor market of each manufacturing sector in Aichi Prefecture, which shows one of the highest rates of manufacturing workers in Japan. A difference of dependence on female labor force between manufacturing sectors, and the changing of dependence on their labor force from the transition period (1970) to recent years (1985) were clear. The following shows that concretely. A higher female employment rate (60∼68%) in the textile sector in both 1970 and 1985 suggests that this sector depends on female labor forces. However, contrasting to this sector, steel, general machinery and transportation machinery have a lower female employment rate (10∼30%). This suggests the existence of a sector-specific gender division of labor. Moreover, a remarkable reduction of the female employment rate in the textile sectors observed in two regions, both the western part of Owari and the southwestern part of Mikawa. The former region, which is a traditional textile district and has a high rate of industrial added-value, is selected as the study area here.The third section is devoted to exploring a changing source of labor force supply in this region. Examination is made for two separate periods: from the special procurement boom of the Korean War (1950∼53) to the first oil crisis in 1973, young female workers (especially new school leavers) were dominant, while, after the crisis, middle-aged and old workers have played a major role.

著者

吉田 容子

出版者

公益社団法人 日本地理学会

雑誌

地理学評論 Ser. A (ISSN:00167444)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, no.4, pp.242-262, 1996-04-01 (Released:2008-12-25)

参考文献数

65

被引用文献数

5

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本稿は,欧米において近年議論が活発になってきたフェミニズム地理学に触れるものである.フェミニズム地理学は,現実世界のあらゆる局面において生じる性差に起因した不平等的・抑圧的関係を疑問視し,このような関係がいかに社会空間に反映され,強化されていくのかを把握する学問である. 本稿では,1970年代中頃から現在までのフェミニごム地理学の展開過程をフェミニズム理論の流れと関連づけながら整理するとともに,今日の人文・社会科学全体で盛んに議論されているポストモダニズムやポストフォーディズムとの間で共有する論点についても,関連諸文献をもとにまとめた.また,フェミニズム地理学が抱える問題点にも言及した.

著者

吉田 容子

出版者

公益社団法人 日本地理学会

雑誌

E-journal GEO

巻号頁・発行日

no.1, pp.22-29, 2006

被引用文献数

1

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男性による女性支配システムの構造解明や,そこに発生する権力関係のあぶり出しを目指すジェンダー研究は,いまや多様な学問領域に浸透している.地理学においても,1970年代に入ると,英語圏の女性研究者たちの間から,従来の地理学研究が男性中心主義に偏ったものであるとする批判がなされるとともに,空間に刻まれた男女の非対称の権力関係,すなわちジェンダー関係をあぶり出す作業が行われるようになった.本稿ではまず,英語圏を中心としたジェンダー研究の展開を整理する.次に,日本の地理学におけるこの方面の研究をもとに,これまでの到達点を明らかにする.さらに,個人レベルの男女間に潜む権力関係に着目し,それがより大きな権力関係へと転化され空間に刻まれ,そして,またそれが,空間に映し出されていることを示すため,二つの事例をあげる.一つは,大都市圏郊外につくられた「監視空間」ともいうべき住宅地におけるジェンダー関係であり,もう一つは,1950年代に軍事基地の建設が本格化した沖縄で,米兵相手につくられた特飲街にみられるジェンダー関係である.

著者

吉田 容子

出版者

公益社団法人 日本地理学会

雑誌

E-journal GEO (ISSN:18808107)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1, pp.22-29, 2006 (Released:2010-06-02)

参考文献数

12

被引用文献数

1 1

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男性による女性支配システムの構造解明や,そこに発生する権力関係のあぶり出しを目指すジェンダー研究は,いまや多様な学問領域に浸透している.地理学においても,1970年代に入ると,英語圏の女性研究者たちの間から,従来の地理学研究が男性中心主義に偏ったものであるとする批判がなされるとともに,空間に刻まれた男女の非対称の権力関係,すなわちジェンダー関係をあぶり出す作業が行われるようになった.本稿ではまず,英語圏を中心としたジェンダー研究の展開を整理する.次に,日本の地理学におけるこの方面の研究をもとに,これまでの到達点を明らかにする.さらに,個人レベルの男女間に潜む権力関係に着目し,それがより大きな権力関係へと転化され空間に刻まれ,そして,またそれが,空間に映し出されていることを示すため,二つの事例をあげる.一つは,大都市圏郊外につくられた「監視空間」ともいうべき住宅地におけるジェンダー関係であり,もう一つは,1950年代に軍事基地の建設が本格化した沖縄で,米兵相手につくられた特飲街にみられるジェンダー関係である.

著者

吉田 容子

出版者

地理科学学会

雑誌

地理科学 (ISSN:02864886)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.65, no.4, pp.245-265, 2010-10-28 (Released:2017-04-14)

参考文献数

26

被引用文献数

1

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The purpose of this paper is to examine people's views on "panpans" (prostitutes), pimps, and the American soldiers who frequented the amusement street neighboring the Nara Rest and Recuperation Center, which was established on May 1, 1952, for American soldiers returning from the Korean War. The paper also presents the negative effects of the panpans, pimps, and soldiers on the local residents and Nara, an ancient city and a tourist destination, and clarifies how the local residents, Nara city, Nara Prefecture, and the Japanese government handled these effects. The amusement street appeared as soon as the Nara Rest and Recuperation Center was set up in the former town of Yokoryou-chou in Nara city. Two main local newspapers reported that some groups of pimps and their panpans tempted American soldiers in the amusement street, and then the local residents thought pimps and panpans were immoral. It can be said that the amusement street was a place where panpans sold themselves to American soldiers. The local residents became anxious about the amusement street, because in addition to causing educational problems for their children, it spoiled the image of Nara as an age-old and a tourist city. The local residents blamed the Nara Rest and Recuperation Center for the presence of the amusement street and demanded the relocation/abolition of the center. It is interesting to note that the Nara UNESCO cooperation meeting assumed a leading role in the demand for the relocation/abolition of the Nara Rest and Recuperation Center, citing the effect of the amusement street, with its panpans and pimps, on the children's education as the main reason. The cooperation meeting was originally a civic organization that strived to preserve and protect the culture and natural heritage of Nara, and so it emphasized the necessity of protecting the old culture of Nara. It demanded that the center not be relocated but abolished. It can be said that some of the activities in the demand for the relocation/abolition of the Nara Rest and Recuperation Center were done in the different context, protecting the old culture, from the practices at Yokohama and Kokura. From a viewpoint of gender, it should be pointed out that the problem which panpans could not but sell themselves to American soldiers was not discussed in the activities that demanded for the relocation/abolition of the Nara Rest and Recuperation Center. The local residents of the amusement street as well as its managers, panpans, and pimps were deceived when the Japanese government and U.S. Forces authorities suddenly changed their manner of dealing with the center. Soon after the official announcement that the Rest and Recuperation Center was moved from Yokoryou-chou in Nara to the city of Kobe, it was decided that the U.S. Armed Forces Marine Corps be stationed in Nara city for a while. The marines in Nara actually went to private houses and hospitals at midnight and asked for women. This suggests that so long as an army exists, the problems of gender over violence and sex, which military affairs contained, cannot be solved.

著者

吉田 容子

出版者

地理科学学会

雑誌

地理科学 (ISSN:02864886)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.65, no.4, pp.245-265, 2010-10-28

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The purpose of this paper is to examine people's views on "panpans" (prostitutes), pimps, and the American soldiers who frequented the amusement street neighboring the Nara Rest and Recuperation Center, which was established on May 1, 1952, for American soldiers returning from the Korean War. The paper also presents the negative effects of the panpans, pimps, and soldiers on the local residents and Nara, an ancient city and a tourist destination, and clarifies how the local residents, Nara city, Nara Prefecture, and the Japanese government handled these effects. The amusement street appeared as soon as the Nara Rest and Recuperation Center was set up in the former town of Yokoryou-chou in Nara city. Two main local newspapers reported that some groups of pimps and their panpans tempted American soldiers in the amusement street, and then the local residents thought pimps and panpans were immoral. It can be said that the amusement street was a place where panpans sold themselves to American soldiers. The local residents became anxious about the amusement street, because in addition to causing educational problems for their children, it spoiled the image of Nara as an age-old and a tourist city. The local residents blamed the Nara Rest and Recuperation Center for the presence of the amusement street and demanded the relocation/abolition of the center. It is interesting to note that the Nara UNESCO cooperation meeting assumed a leading role in the demand for the relocation/abolition of the Nara Rest and Recuperation Center, citing the effect of the amusement street, with its panpans and pimps, on the children's education as the main reason. The cooperation meeting was originally a civic organization that strived to preserve and protect the culture and natural heritage of Nara, and so it emphasized the necessity of protecting the old culture of Nara. It demanded that the center not be relocated but abolished. It can be said that some of the activities in the demand for the relocation/abolition of the Nara Rest and Recuperation Center were done in the different context, protecting the old culture, from the practices at Yokohama and Kokura. From a viewpoint of gender, it should be pointed out that the problem which panpans could not but sell themselves to American soldiers was not discussed in the activities that demanded for the relocation/abolition of the Nara Rest and Recuperation Center. The local residents of the amusement street as well as its managers, panpans, and pimps were deceived when the Japanese government and U.S. Forces authorities suddenly changed their manner of dealing with the center. Soon after the official announcement that the Rest and Recuperation Center was moved from Yokoryou-chou in Nara to the city of Kobe, it was decided that the U.S. Armed Forces Marine Corps be stationed in Nara city for a while. The marines in Nara actually went to private houses and hospitals at midnight and asked for women. This suggests that so long as an army exists, the problems of gender over violence and sex, which military affairs contained, cannot be solved.

著者

ジリアン・ローズ著 吉田容子ほか訳

出版者

地人書房

巻号頁・発行日

2001

著者

吉田 容子

出版者

日本刑法学会

雑誌

刑法雑誌 (ISSN:00220191)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.54, no.1, pp.6-29, 2014

著者

マクドウェル リンダ 吉田 容子[訳]

雑誌

空間・社会・地理思想 (ISSN:13423282)

巻号頁・発行日

no.3, pp.28-46, 1998

著者

ペイン ラッチェル・H 吉田 容子[訳]

雑誌

空間・社会・地理思想 (ISSN:13423282)

巻号頁・発行日

no.4, pp.109-126, 1999

著者

松本 博之 内田 忠賢 高田 将志 吉田 容子 帯谷 博明 西村 雄一郎 相馬 秀廣

出版者

奈良女子大学

雑誌

基盤研究(C)

巻号頁・発行日

2010

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本研究では,グローバル化と地域景観・地域環境の変容について、特に紀伊半島における近現代を中心に検討した。その結果以下の諸点があきらかとなった。(1)1960年代後半からの外材供給の増大にともなう国内材供給量の低下は、十津川流域における植林地の変化に大きな影響を及ぼし、植林地伐採後の落葉広葉二次林景観の出現をもたらしている。(2)生活基盤が脆弱な紀伊半島和歌山県沿岸部では、近代を通じてグローバル化の2度の波があることが明らかとなった.このうち2度目は最近10年ほどの動きであり,明治期以降第2次大戦前までの1度目のグローバル化を基盤とした歴史的な地域性を引き継いでいる。(3)経済的な面でグローバル化の進行が顕著な日本社会ではあるが、高齢者個々の「生きられた世界」の構築には、地理的要素や地域の特殊性といった地域間の差異が大きく影響している。