著者
鈴木 陽一
出版者
上智大学
雑誌
上智アジア学 (ISSN:02891417)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.16, pp.151-169, 1998-12-26

It was often said that the movement towards Malaysia was dated from the Tunku Abdul Rahman's almost casual address in Singapore in 1961. Some scholars, however, insisted before the advocacy of the Malaysia Plan there were a British plan towards a nation-state in the British South-East Asia. This paper's aim is to clarify the origins of the Malaysia Plan, focusing on the rivalries among the Federation of Malaya, Singapore and Britain, by using some documents and memoirs which were recently released. In chapter I, we will review Britain's dominion plan and its frustration. In chapter II, we will see the rivalry between the Federation and the British on this issue. In concluding chapter, we will sum up this paper as follows, although the Federation had its plan for a new state, Singapore and the British also had their own but different motives for it and played pivotal roles towards the advocacy of Malaysia Plan.
著者
近藤 信彰
出版者
上智大学
雑誌
上智アジア学 (ISSN:02891417)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.16, pp.21-38, 1998-12-26

〈特集〉イラン研究動向(Trends in Iranian Studies)
著者
竹内 修一
出版者
上智大学
雑誌
カトリック研究 (ISSN:03873005)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.73, pp.51-88, 2004-08-01

It is natural for us to be required to act rightly, but to be good is even more important. No matter how right an actis, if one has a bad intention or motivation, that act is not worthy of being ca11ed good. It might be the intentio recta that is required for the rightness of the act. "Every good tree bears good fruit" (Mt 7 : 17). A good act follows a good disposition of one's heart and mind. It is virtue that makes a human being good. Virtue must be considered in reference to good ; more specifically, virtue refers to the good of the human person. Therefore, virtues are indispensable for the formation of the human person. Confucianism which is basically "virtue ethics" can contribute greatly to an inculturation of Christianity in Japan. Since Mencius, through the tradition of Confucianism, conscience, ryoshin in Japanese, has played a significant role in Japanese morality. The main role of ryoshin is to determine how to cultivate oneself, how to become one's authentic self. In particular, in the Japanese context, the primary quality of ryoshin is makoto or sincerity. Makoto, interpreted not metaphysically, but rather morally and anthropologically, became a cardinal virtue for the Japanese ethical/moral ethos in the lin eo ryoshin. Mencius is the first person who used the term liang hsin/ryoshin. According to him, liang hsin springs from one's heart and mind, which is good by nature. This is the origin of all his thought : a "theory of the original goodness of human nature." According to him, liang hsin/ryoshin is given as the "sprouts" of four virtues : humanity, righteousness, propriety, and wisdom. These four virtues are the embodiment of liang hsin in real life. The understanding of liang hsin is developed in the concept of ch'eng (sincerity). Ch'eng is largely discussed and developed as a moral and philosophical or metaphysical concept in the Chung-yung (The Doctrine of the Mean). Ch'eng should be embodied in one's life. According to Wang Yang-ming, making the mind sincere is indispensable for one to be a fully human person. Though there are several meanings of ch'eng, he stresses sincerity as the meaning of ch'eng. Sincerity is not merely a psychological or ethical concept, but rather an existential and anthropological presupposition. Wang's teachings had a great influence on Japanese thought, especially with regard to ethics. We can also find a possibility of inculturation of Christianity in Japan in and through ryoshin. It is inadequate and inappropriate that we unconditionally transfer Christianity cultivated in the Western cultural climate into the Japanese cultural climate. Rather, we have to accept and interpret Christianity in the context of the Japanese cultural climate and express it through Japanese concepts. The problem is how to embody the Good News in Japan. This is challenging to us, but at the same time, it is the basic task of inculturation as the embodiment of evangelization. Evangelization requires us to discover and cultivate the seeds of the Word embedded in the local culture. As God's Word became man, the Words of Jesus can and should be embodied in the Japanese cultural climate.
著者
近藤 広紀
出版者
上智大学
雑誌
基盤研究(C)
巻号頁・発行日
2010

少子高齢化が進展していく経済において,家計の立地選択と,産業の立地選択を分析した.まず,親子世代の居住形態(同居か地域を移動して別居か)の決定について分析した.少子高齢化経済においては,家族の居住形態は,一つのパターンが繰り返されることを明らかにした.これにより地域間人口移動はより一層限定的となる.このモデルを教育投資と,人的資本水準が重要な産業の立地を含むモデルへと拡張した. 大学進学率の地域間差異を説明できる. また,産業集積のパターンは,従来の新しい経済地理モデルよりも,より多極的となりやすいことが示された.
著者
樋口 匡貴 中村 菜々子
出版者
上智大学
雑誌
若手研究(B)
巻号頁・発行日
2012-04-01

コンドームの適切な使用を阻害する羞恥感情を低減するための介入プログラムについて,購入状況と使用・使用交渉状況に大別して検討を行った。購入時に関する検討の結果,インターネット上でVTRを閲覧させる介入プログラムの羞恥感情低減効果およびコンドーム購入の自己効力感の増加効果が確認された。また使用・使用交渉時に関する検討の結果,ウェブサイトでのインタラクティブな介入プログラムの羞恥感情低減効果が確認された。
著者
樋笠 勝士 荻野 弘之 佐藤 直子 長町 裕司 O'LEARY Joseph 川村 信三 児嶋 由枝 竹内 修一 HOLLERICH Jean-c 村井 則夫
出版者
上智大学
雑誌
基盤研究(B)
巻号頁・発行日
2006

本研究は、平成18年度から21年度にわたる4年間の研究計画により、西洋中世における「美」の概念を、とくに新プラトン主義の受容と変容という課題に絞って、歴史研究を行うものである。本研究の独創性は「美」の概念について、古代末期思想家プロティノスに始まる新プラトン主義美学思想が、西洋中世キリスト教思想にどのような影響を与えたのかを解明する点にある。その思想の影響系列は、「美」を「光」と関係づけるキリスト教の伝統的な形而上学思想の原型をつくりだし、また典礼芸術等の芸術現象に展開する文化的基礎となる概念形成にも展開している。さらに中世の神学思想における超越概念にも影響を与える基本思想にもなっていることから、美学研究のみならず西洋中世思想研究の基礎研究にとって、本研究課題は思想史研究上の大きな意義を有するものとなる。