著者
中村 恵三
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.72, no.618, pp.157-164, 2007

Following aspects are demonstrated in my analysis: 1) Fischer attempted creating the concentrated type plane composition, which includes internal and external spaces such as triangular, pentagonal, hexagonal, rotund and astral type. 2) The composition is categorized into two technical patterns. In the first one, its external form builds up rotund and astral type. The second one consists of the combination of geometrical forms, which creates triangular and quadrangle types. 3) Following project are exemplified in the first pattern: The project of a large county house(1688), in which the composition of various geometrical or sector forms is fitted in to the internal part of the rotund composition: the project of an astral shaped provincial country house(1692-93), the hexagonal type composition, in which the diamond shape is put on the surrounded rotund composition and the project of an astral shaped chapel(1697), the pentagonal type composition, in which oblong oval type is arranged in the surrounded rotund composition, exemplify the first pattern. The second pattern is already mentioned in the previous paper. 4) The sepulchral chapel in the 'Schloss Frain"(1698) is considered an example of the exterior performance of new internal space by keeping consistent character as building on the outside and showing up the third space in the internal part by unifying two compositional patterns. 5) His endeavor enabled the development of other various concentrated type plane ; and his idea had presumably influence on Baroque architecture in Central Europe.
著者
伊東 敏幸 苫米地 司 三橋 博三
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会構造系論文集 (ISSN:13404202)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.60, no.475, pp.9-16, 1995
被引用文献数
8 1

We carried out experimental research to clarify the effects of different construction method on snow-sliding properties of sheet-metal roofe. In this experiment, the construction methods of roofing adopted were flat plate, standing-seam roofing, corrugated roofing, flat-seam roofing, diagonal roofing and stepped roofing. Experimental results clarified that the snow-sliding velocity of sheet-metal roofing is greatly influenced by the type of construction method. The sliding velocity of the flat-seam roofing or stepped roofing tends to be greater than that of standing-seam roofing or corrugated roofing. Furthermore, in roofs utilizing the same construction method, the snow-sliding velocity is affected by joint details. It was also confirmed that the interval and form of joints, e.g., flat lock seam and steps joint, influence the snow-sliding direction.
著者
中村 友紀子 壁谷澤 寿海
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会構造系論文集 (ISSN:13404202)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.65, no.532, pp.51-56, 2000-06-30 (Released:2017-02-03)
参考文献数
13
被引用文献数
3 3

Expected value of time-history response can be formulated by assuming the phase differences spectrum in Fourier transform of earthquake waves as a normal probability curve. The effect of damping on the response spectrum can be obtained based on the formula. The ratio of maximum displacement to previous peak displacement during nonlinear response can also be calculated theoretically, which may be used for estimation. Both theoretical values were compared with those calculated from the responses to earthquake motions, from which a fair correlation was observed, especially in relation to the duration of earthquake motions.
著者
小川 利和 勝又 英明
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.66, no.539, pp.127-131, 2001
参考文献数
11
被引用文献数
2

In this paper, we aim to make a reference for planning of the lobby and foyer in multi-purpose hall, theatre and concert hall. To study our theme, we investigate the use of the lobby and foyer during not running time. We send questionnaires to house keepers in 477 halls. In this questionnaire, we ask them how to use their lobby and foyer during not running time. In the result, the lobby and foyer is used for programs which are planned by their own, and rented for various purpose. They answered various problems on such a use and the idea in the future.
著者
松本 直司 石川 翔一 杉本 隆典
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.77, no.675, pp.1113-1119, 2012-05-30 (Released:2012-07-02)
参考文献数
16
被引用文献数
1 2

The purpose of this paper is to collect the research material for urban planning from the analysis of the composition, impression and attractiveness of urban scenery based on the variation of viewpoint heights. In this study, authors analyzed the sketches that subjects drew in a limited amount of time. Sketches represent an effective method that reflects the instantaneous perception and impression of the urban scenery and the city image. The results of the analysis showed that the attractive urban sceneries are different depending on the viewpoints heights and have a strong elationship with the visual composition.
著者
山崎 義人 橋本 大 重村 力 山崎 寿一 杉野 香織 上野 浩一
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.72, no.612, pp.57-62, 2007
参考文献数
22
被引用文献数
2 2

The population of Japan will change to a decrease. In such situation, it is important to pay attention where population had kept increasing. This study aims to clarify the feature about population increase and to clarify the feature of Boze island according to the population increase The following four points are understood. 1) the feture of population increasing at Boze island. 2) the transformation of Boze island related to the population increase 3)the folk customs, and the feature of residents' composition at home, in Boze island 4) Possibility that residents have removed frequently in this island Above, the dwelling system of this island is considered.
著者
土井 祥子
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.83, no.754, pp.2347-2357, 2018 (Released:2018-12-30)
参考文献数
24
被引用文献数
1

Entering an era of shrinking population, the space under overhead railway attracts attention as a resource for revitalizing the area, and various utilizing cases are increasing. In Japan, the railway viaduct spread widely contemporaneously with the progress of modern urban planning. However, there has been no prior research that discussed the birth of the space under overhead railway and its utilization plan from the viewpoint of urban planning history. This paper aims to clarify how the space under the overhead railway, which runs through the center of Kobe City, was designed in the process of modern urban planning by using the original sources about the arguments among the agencies, organizations and persons involved. The problem of overhead railway that appeared in modern Kobe caused intense controversies mainly on the city council in the conviction that the underground way is the “city's policy” and the chamber of commerce, but from the beginning there was not a single "public opinion" in Kobe. The result of adopting the overhead way of national railway and Hankyu Railway reflected that real situation of the Kobe side. This problem proceeded in the change of overhead railway image brought about by the advance of civil engineering technology. The decision of adopting the overhead way of national railway greatly affected the way of extension into the center of the city by private railways. The attitudes towards the public business system by the Hanshin Railway and Hankyu Railway were just contrasting. Hankyu's idea that skillfully used the decision of national railway, in particular, greatly changed the circumstances surrounding the subjects involved, which led to the formation of a large-scale space under the parallel tracks of national railway and Hankyu. This paper revealed that the background of this idea was suggested by Dr. Kiichiro Morigaki, a technical official of Kobe City who tried to find a compromise point while the city council's opposition to Hankyu's overhead plan overheated. The detailed design of the viaduct was decided through repeated changes of the range, structure and usage as the urban planning projects progressed. Kobe City Office's initial idea of laying the track of municipal streetcar under the viaduct was abandoned due to the progress of the street plan and lack of financial resources, but the range was greatly expanded and the structure was considerably changed suitable for utilizing far beyond the initial expectation of Board of Railway, because of the consistent insistence of the importance of the space under the viaduct from the viewpoint of urban planning by Kobe City Office. Especially, in the most important area between Sannmiya and Kobe the city office patiently sought the way to properly manage the space. Based on Morigaki's argument, the initial report of Hyogo Urban Planning Local Committee that was supposed to be used for public roads was changed to using the part of 4 m wide as sidewalk. Then, publicly controlled space under the viaduct between Sannomiya and Kobe was reserved. This paper showed that the decision at that time became one factor to survive the shopping street formed from Yami-ichi (black market) under the viaduct after the war.
著者
徐 旺佑
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.74, no.643, pp.2133-2138, 2009
被引用文献数
1

It is the representative example that the castle walked it with the history of the modern cultural properties protection as a historic spot in the modern times, and it is the example of the park of historic interest in modern times, but there are extremely few places where it may be said that the maintenance was over.<br>This study considered it about the historical park and the change of the use patterns that the change of a preservation and the idea of practical use, the characteristic performed in a castle in the modern times before the full-scale business of "preservation and maintenance about the historic spot" of 1965 enforcing it after the abandoned castle of modern times castle appointed to a history of nation trace.<br>As for the reconstruction maintenance, as for the element of the point such as the building, the space of the circle that used the reconstruction as a garden of the parks moves to the reconstruction of an open space and the building, but suitable correspondence is late by the reason of the use as the park about the tree in the castle. In addition, it is clear to be the obstacle which is covered the scene as the historic spots such as Ishigaki or the building and the tree which became higher, and fail even if it planted a tree by a plan.
著者
柴田 晃宏 金子 晋也 是永 美樹
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.75, no.651, pp.1293-1301, 2010-05-30 (Released:2010-07-26)
参考文献数
33
被引用文献数
1 1

This study is intended to clarify the architect's vocabulary of Facade design in works of Kiyosi Seike focusing on the relationship between the proportion of windows, fenestration and the external form of elevation. Facades are defined by the composition of sites and buildings, and the expression of windows. The relationship between the proportions is analyzed on the similarity and the repetition of window form and division of window. As the result of classification, 10 types of proportional schemes of elevation are identified, and moreover by analyzing, these schemes are classified into 4 types of facade design. Analyzing the relationship between the date of completion and the proportional schemes, it is clarified that facade design is changed from the totality of proportion to the partiality and the synthesis by the expression of beams and columns.
著者
渡邉 美樹
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.79, no.697, pp.837-844, 2014-03-30 (Released:2014-07-10)
参考文献数
21
被引用文献数
2

This study uses historical maps and data to research the Buddhist temple area in Komagome. The temple and graveyard areas of the Edo, Early-Meiji Period, Beginning of Taisho Period and the present day are layered on a map, and the overlapping images are analyzed. As a result of the analysis, the following findings are observed:1. In the Edo Period, many temples were transferred from the neighboring areas, for example, Kanda, Yushima and Hongo. Of these, nine temples' were using the Rinso-in's territory.2. After land requisition in the early Meiji Period, in almost all cases, less than half of the bestowed land was authorized as a precinct temple area. Leased or taxed land in the Edo Period were authorized as a private land.3. Some of the temple area was disposed and returned as private land due to the self-clearing petition appealed by the superior of the temple.4. By the end of the Meiji Period, many temple areas, inside and outside the precinct were disposed. In many cases, graveyards remained on the original temple area.5. The shape of the main street in the Edo Period can be seen in this area, and that of the town house block inherited from the Edo Period can be seen in some places. On the other hand, the high-rise apartment, located along the main street, overlooks the cemetery from the balcony of the apartment.
著者
田中 禎彦
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.70, no.594, pp.207-214, 2005-08-30 (Released:2017-02-11)

In 1910, Japan annexed Korea. As a cultural policy, the Government-General of Korea accomplished the investigation activities of "Cultural Properties" including historical buildings in Korean peninsula. Preservation rule of relics and objects is established in 1916, and law for the protection of treasures, historic sites, places of scenic beauty and natural monuments is established in 1933. And they started the repair of the historic buildings from 1913. This paper considers: 1) investigation and preservation systems, 2) administrative systems 3) repair activities.
著者
安野 彰 篠野 志郎
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.63, no.506, pp.161-167, 1998-04-30 (Released:2017-02-02)
参考文献数
87
被引用文献数
1 1

In 1926, the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Board enacted the regulations called Yuenchi-Torishimarikisoku. They were issued for the amusement parks around Tokyo. In the regulations, the police board thought that an amusement park might develop to a facility for sexual pleasure. As a background of this regulations, in the academic magazine of garden design, some informed people wrote articles, in which they maintained that early amusement parks were not founded in sound places and shuold be changed into places for the public benefits. In fact, many amusement parks before the regulations were located near the licensed quarters. This paper clarifies such a social situation concerned with the issue of regulations.