著者

花井 友美 小口 孝司

出版者

昭和女子大学

雑誌

學苑 (ISSN:13480103)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.772, pp.1-10, 2005-02-01

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Computer-dating, the meeting with others through the Internet, has proliferated for several years. The aims of this study are (a) classifying the purposes of computer-dating usage and (b) investigating the computer-dating users' behaviors and interpersonal relationships (i.e., how many people they contact, how much they are satisfied, and how long they continue to use it). Then it might be expected that (c) they are related with the level of the users' loneliness. Twenty-six participants, who have used computer-dating, were recruited through the Internet and completed questionnaires that examined their loneliness, purpose of computer-dating usage and items regarding usage of computer-dating. The results showed: (1) there were two different types of purposes, "making relationship" and "conversation," and (2) the more loneliness they had, the higher "making relationship" purpose they had. In addition, (3) the purpose for "making relationship" promoted the later interpersonal behaviors on computer-dating.

著者

元吉 進

出版者

昭和女子大学

雑誌

學苑 (ISSN:13480103)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.891, pp.31-39, 2015-01-01

著者

大野 英士

出版者

昭和女子大学

雑誌

學苑 (ISSN:13480103)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.793, pp.A46-A55, 2006-11-01

著者

大倉 比呂志

出版者

昭和女子大学

雑誌

學苑 (ISSN:13480103)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.888, pp.1-11, 2014-10-01

著者

高木 佳子

出版者

昭和女子大学

雑誌

學苑 (ISSN:13480103)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.760, pp.24-31, 2004-01-01

著者

永岡 都 石井 正子

出版者

昭和女子大学

雑誌

學苑 (ISSN:13480103)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.872, pp.67-83, 2013-06-01

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This paper summarizes information which the authors obtained through literature and on-site inspections of early childhood education in the cities of Reggio Emilia and Pistoia in the Italian Republic, with the aim of obtaining ideas for Japan's early childhood education and training programmes for teachers at Japanese kindergarten and nursery schools, which are in urgent need of reform. The system of early childhood education that began after the Second World War in Reggio Emilia, a city located in northern Italy, is now called the Reggio Emilia Model. Ever since Newsweek described it in 1991 as the best, most innovative and most practical model in the early childhood education category, the Reggio Emilia approach has had a tremendous influence on early childhood education, not only in Europe and the US, but also in Japan. We recently visited sites in the cities of Reggio Emilia and Pistoia that apply the Reggio Emilia approach to early childhood care and education, talked directly with teachers and administrators who put it into practice, and discerned that this approach is not an educational method, but rather, a community-wide comprehensive care and education system. The process of reform which has been carried out in the two cities-establishing a care and educational system by identifying the development of the child from age 0 to 6 in a continuous fashion and stressing collaboration with the community, while enhancing teachers' skills through ongoing training programs-is, simply put, the pursuit of the best environment for a child to live in. On the other hand, the outcomes of the dynamic practice of the Reggio Emilia approach show, in a variety of forms, that a child is not just a recipient of assistance and instructions, but that his or her presence has the power to activate the community and support society as a whole.

著者

Barcus Faith Nobuko

出版者

昭和女子大学

雑誌

昭和女子大学女性文化研究所紀要 (ISSN:09160957)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.33, pp.101-122, 2006-03-31

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特別寄稿:女性史としての彼女の物語シリーズ第1回第二次世界大戦が日本とアメリカの女性たちの発展に与えた影響第二次世界大戦が日米両国の女性の発展につながった事は、否定できない。いや、戦争がカタリスト(触媒)になって「天命」をもたらしたともいえよう。マイケル・バローニ氏は、Our Country, Shaping of Americaに言う。「The year 1947 was a hinge in American history, a time in which the country changed quite markedly from one thing into another.」(c.1990, p.197)彼の言葉は、日本にも当てはまるのではないか。1947年の日本は敗戦後の焼け野原から立ち上がり、男女同権、女性参政権、デモクラシーなど目の回るように新しい思想が次々とアメリカから入ってきた。日本も「...changed quite markedly from one thing into another」と言えるのではないか。寄稿するにあたり、戦争が女性たちに与えた影響、戦後のハプニングがどういう道をたどって女性の発展に貢献したか、日本とアメリカの違ったアプローチを、この時代を歩んだ著者自身の体験も含めて調べてみた。今日の女性は私どもが若いころには夢にも見ない自由、権利を持っているが、その自由、権利に対する姿勢は、良し悪しは別として、日本とアメリカとは根本的に違うと思う。2千年以上の歴史を持つ島国、和を大事にする国日本、戦争で始まって三百年にもならない若い国、個人の権利を大事にする大国アメリカ、お互いに学ぶことば多い。

著者

井原 奉明

出版者

昭和女子大学

雑誌

學苑 (ISSN:13480103)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.785, pp.A1-A9, 2006-03-01

著者

光藤 俊夫

出版者

昭和女子大学

雑誌

學苑 (ISSN:13480103)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.801, pp.137-140, 2007-07

著者

黄 建香

出版者

昭和女子大学

雑誌

昭和女子大学大学院日本文学紀要 (ISSN:09171037)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.16, pp.15-25, 2005-03-05

著者

太田 鈴子

出版者

昭和女子大学

雑誌

學苑 (ISSN:13480103)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.877, pp.42-58, 2013-11-01

著者

小川 豊武

出版者

昭和女子大学

雑誌

若手研究

巻号頁・発行日

2018-04-01

著者

平井 聖

出版者

昭和女子大学

雑誌

學苑 (ISSN:13480103)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.875, pp.1-33, 2013-09-01

著者

森 ます美

出版者

昭和女子大学

雑誌

學苑 (ISSN:13480103)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.868, pp.20-34, 2013-02-01

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Non-regular workers have increased rapidly in the Japanese labor market over the past 15 years. The percentage of non-regular employment rose to 35.2% in 2011. Large wage inequality between regular and non-regular workers, and the low wages of non-regular workers have caused serious problems. Under these circumstances, for the past few years, the Worker Dispatching Act and the Labor Contract Act were amended in order to correct the differences in treatment of regular and non-regular workers, in order to bring about equal treatment. The revision of the Part-time Work Act is expected in 2013. These amended laws adopt legal principles that prohibit unequal working conditions for non-regular workers without objective reasons for those differences. However, these laws introduce personnel changes as "objective grounds." Personnel changes, therefore, will be used to justify treating regular workers and non-regular workers differently. In this article, I propose a wage system based on equal pay for work of equal value between regular and non-regular workers as the most reasonable method of eliminating wage inequality.

著者

島谷 まき子/椿 徳子 椿 徳子

出版者

昭和女子大学

雑誌

昭和女子大学生活心理研究所紀要 (ISSN:18800548)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, pp.21-31, 2013-03-31

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Changes in cognitions about the mood; before,during,and after binge eating were investigated. First, a pilot study was conducted with female university students (N=153) and a questionnaire was developed that consisted of items measuring binge eating disorder (BED) tendencies, eating behavior addiction, and changes in cognition about the mood; before,during, and after eating in relation to three factors: depression/fatigue,self-contempt/anxiety, and restlessness. In the main study, female university students(N=205) that were first divided into three groups:control group, pre-BED tendency group, and BED tendency group responded to this questionnaire. Results indicated the following:(1) The pre-BED and BED tendency groups had higher eating addiction scores compared to the control group;(2) The pre-BED and BED tendency groups had higher cognition of mood scores for all factors before, during, and after eating;(3) Depression/fatigue decreased after compared to befor eating in the control and pre-BED tendency groups, whereas this was not the case in the BED tendency group;(4)Self-contempt/anxiety increased after eating in the pre-BED and BED tendency groups.

著者

原田 俊明

出版者

昭和女子大学

雑誌

學苑 (ISSN:13480103)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.817, pp.A22-A56, 2008-11-01

著者

増田 勝彦

出版者

昭和女子大学

雑誌

學苑 (ISSN:13480103)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.828, pp.A100-A105, 2009-10-01

著者

清水 三千香 藤島喜嗣

出版者

昭和女子大学

雑誌

學苑 (ISSN:13480103)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.832, pp.16-26, 2010-02-01

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The present study investigates the effect of ambiguous rejection(e.g., people are ignored by others)and obvious rejection(e.g., people are negatively evaluated by others)on predictions of future rejection. One hundred and thirty-seven male and female undergraduates were asked to imagine situations in which they were either accepted, rejected implicitly, or rejected explicitly, and to complete a questionnaire. The results suggest that social rejection lowered participants' state self-esteem and boosted the perceived likelihood of future rejection by the rejecter. However, social rejection did not boost the perceived likelihood of future rejection by people they didn't already know. Although there was no difference between ambiguous rejection and obvious rejection generally, males were less likely than females to lower their state self-esteem in cases of obvious rejection. The results are discussed from the perspective of sociometer theory.

著者

小田 きく子

出版者

昭和女子大学

雑誌

學苑 (ISSN:13480103)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.794, pp.66-77, 2006-12-01

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Onigiri is one of the traditional, most popular Japanese rice ball snacks.The author conducted a questionnaire research on onigiri targeting high school and university students nationwide in 2003.The total number of schools and universities that cooperated was13, the total answers returned were 1, 386, and the recovery rate was94.9%. The results are, 1.They called rice balls onigiri, omusubi and nigirimeshi. 2.The familiar forms of rice balls they ate were triangle, circled, and oval. 3.The top three of the fillings they thought common were umeboshi, salmon and konbu. 4.The most favored wrapping material was nori. 5.The top three of their favorite varieties were with salmon, umeboshi, and tuna with mayonnaise sauce.

著者

柏木 厚子

出版者

昭和女子大学

雑誌

學苑 (ISSN:13480103)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.893, pp.11-25, 2015-03-01