著者
板橋 拓己
出版者
成蹊大学アジア太平洋研究センター
雑誌
アジア太平洋研究 (ISSN:09138439)
巻号頁・発行日
no.39, pp.111-127, 2014

Konrad Adenauer (1876-1967), the first chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany, played the crucial role in achieving the conclusion of the German-Israeli Compensation Treaty (Wiedergutmachungsabkommen) of 10. September 1952. This treaty laid the foundations for "reconciliation" between Israel and the Federal Republic of Germany after the bitterness created as the result of Nazi persecutions of Jews during the Second World War. This paper examines the West German policy toward Israel during the "Adenauer era." It is well known that Adenauer politics can be expressed in two keywords: "Kanzlerdemokratie (chancellor democracy)" and "Westbindung (integration into the West)." But these two words are rarely applied to the German Israelpolitik because of its moral characteristic. This paper shows that the German-Israeli Compensation Treaty of September 1952 actually provides a prime example of Adenauer's "Westbindung"-policy through "Kanzlerdemokratie (unilateral action by the Chancellor without consulting his cabinet or parliamentary party)." Adenauer recognized that the FRG as the legal successor to the German Reich had a duty to accept responsibility for the crimes committed by the German government. Although Adenauer felt deep shame about Nazi persecutions of Jews, he was not simply concerned with German moral debt. A conclusive motive for the completion of the Compensation Treaty was the concern that without such an action Germany's integration into the West would be endangered.
出版者
北海道大学法学部
雑誌
北大法学論集 (ISSN:03855953)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.38, no.5-6, pp.526-539, 1988-07-30
著者
櫻井 義秀
出版者
中外日報社
雑誌
中外日報
巻号頁・発行日
2009-09-08

中外日報2009年9月8日掲載
著者
斎藤 達郎
出版者
The Japanese Society of Health and Human Ecology
雑誌
民族衛生 (ISSN:03689395)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.25, no.5, pp.649-669,A41, 1959 (Released:2010-11-19)
参考文献数
27

Shimoheii district, located in northern part of Japan, isolated from civilization by the high mountains and left in poverty, is known as “a Tibet of Japan”.The inhabitants in these area appear in the Japanese history as barbarians called “the Ezo” and some say that the district is one of the dwelling places of “Ainos” (the natives in northern part of Japan).The relation between the two is still the inconclusive subject.The present report is based on the biometric survey, conducted at Shimoheii district, in August, 1958, for 510 healthy male adults, from 20-50 years of age, of the families residing for more than three generations there.The synthetical comparison through the biometric records with people in other districts revealed that the inhabitants in this district have the close affinity to people in Bichu, Northern Shinshu and Kai districts and slight one to those in Echu district, North Korea and Ainos in Hokkaido.It is considered that the “Ezo” is not the name for the different race but the uncivilized tribe, and it has little relation with Ainos.
著者
小沢 慶彰 村上 雅彦 渡辺 誠 冨岡 幸大 吉澤 宗大 五藤 哲 山崎 公靖 藤森 聡 大塚 耕司 青木 武士
出版者
昭和大学学士会
雑誌
昭和学士会雑誌 (ISSN:2187719X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.75, no.6, pp.696-700, 2015 (Released:2016-09-10)
参考文献数
8

直腸腫瘍に対し砕石位にて手術施行後に下肢コンパートメント症候群を合併した2例を経験したので,その予防対策とともに報告する.症例1は61歳男性.直腸癌に対し腹腔鏡下低位前方切除術施行した.体位は砕石位,下肢の固定にはブーツタイプの固定具を用い,術中は頭低位,右低位とした.手術時間は6時間25分であった.第1病日より左下腿の自発痛と腫脹を認めた.後脛骨神経・伏在神経領域の痺れ,足関節・足趾底屈筋群の筋力低下を認めた.下肢造影CTで左内側筋肉の腫脹と低吸収域を認めた.血清CKは10,888IU/Lと高値,コンパートメント圧は22mmHgと高値であった.左下腿浅後方に限局したコンパートメント症候群と診断し,同日筋膜減張切開を施行した.術後は後遺症なく軽快した.症例2は60歳男性.直腸GISTに対し腹会陰式直腸切断術を施行した.体位,下肢の固定は症例1と同様であり,手術時間4時間50分であった.術直後より左大腿~下腿の自発痛と腫脹を認めた.術後5時間には下腿腫脹増悪,血清CKは30,462IU/Lで,コンパートメント圧は60mmHgと高値であった.左下腿コンパートメント症候群と診断,同日筋膜減張切開を施行した.術後は後遺症なく軽快した.直腸に対する手術は砕石位で行うことが多いため,下腿圧迫から生じる下肢コンパートメント症候群の発症を十分念頭におく必要がある.一度発症すれば重篤な機能障害を残す可能性のある合併症であり,砕石位を取る際には十分な配慮をもって固定する必要がある.また,発症した際には早期に適切な対処が必要である.当手術室ではこれらの臨床経験から,砕石位手術の際に新たな基準を設定,導入しており,導入後は同様の合併症は認めていない.それら詳細も含めて報告する.