著者
杉原 桂太
出版者
名古屋工業大学技術倫理研究会
雑誌
技術倫理研究 = Journal of engineering ethics (ISSN:13494805)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.4, pp.99-121, 2007-11-30

技術者は専門職であるという認知は日本の社会では定着していない。このことは技術者倫理分野における社会契約モデルが技術者に当てはまっていないことを意味する。そゆえに、技術者が倫理規定に従うべき理由づけや、技術業に就く者が特別の責任を負うべき理由として社会契約モデルは採用できないという見解には一定の説得力がある。しかし、社会契約モデルは技術者倫理分野において重視されるべきは、日本の技術者の専門職化を促そうとするものに他ならない。つまり、社会契約モデルを技術者に適用しようとするコンテクストにおいて技術者倫理分野が注目されている。そこで、倫理規定や責任について社会契約モデルと関連づけておく必要性があることになる。
著者
Daniel Sangorrín Shinya Honda Hiroaki Takada
出版者
Information and Media Technologies Editorial Board
雑誌
Information and Media Technologies (ISSN:18810896)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.8, no.1, pp.1-17, 2013 (Released:2013-03-15)
参考文献数
32

Dual-OS communications allow a real-time operating system (RTOS) and a general-purpose operating system (GPOS)—sharing the same processor through virtualization—to collaborate in complex distributed applications. However, they also introduce new threats to the reliability (e.g., memory and time isolation) of the RTOS that need to be considered. Traditional dual-OS communication architectures follow essentially the same conservative approach which consists of extending the virtualization layer with new communication primitives. Although this approach may be able to address the aforementioned reliability threats, it imposes a rather big overhead on communications due to unnecessary data copies and context switches.In this paper, we propose a new dual-OS communications approach able to accomplish efficient communications without compromising the reliability of the RTOS. We implemented our architecture on a physical platform using a highly reliable dual-OS system (SafeG) which leverages ARM TrustZone hardware to guarantee the reliability of the RTOS. We observed from the evaluation results that our approach is effective at minimizing communication overhead while satisfying the strict reliability requirements of the RTOS.
著者
安和 やよい 名城 一枝 嘉手苅 英子 あわ やよい なしろ かずえ かでかる えいこ Awa Yayoi Nashiro Kazue Kadekaru Eiko 名桜大学人間健康学部看護学科 名桜大学総合研究所 沖縄県立看護大学
出版者
名桜大学総合研究所
雑誌
名桜大学総合研究 (ISSN:18815243)
巻号頁・発行日
no.27, pp.165-173, 2018-03

琉球列島米国民政府(United States Civil Administration of the Ryukyu Islands, USCAR)による直接占領下での、那覇高等学校衛生看護科で行われた准看護婦教育は、琉球政府文教局の主導で開始されたと報告されているが、衛生看護科に関するUSCARの認識を示す文書は確認されていない。沖縄県公文書館所蔵のUSCAR文書を検討した結果、USCARは衛生看護科設置直前の1966年3月の時点で、衛生看護科履修後の生徒の身分をnurses' aidsとし、そのカリキュラムは看護婦資格取得または看護実践のための正式な看護教育を受けることを前提としたprep-schoolであるとしていたことが分かった。
著者
片平 幸 Miyuki Katahira 桃山学院大学国際教養学部
雑誌
国際文化論集 = INTERCULTURAL STUDIES (ISSN:09170219)
巻号頁・発行日
no.41, pp.105-131, 2009-12-22

This essay examines how gardens of Japan were perceived by Western authors in the 19th century, by analyzing the writings of Edward S. Morse (1838_1925), John La Farge (1835_1910), Basil H. Chamberlain (1850_1935), and Lafcadio Hearn (1850_1904), who also played an important role in introducing Japanese culture to Western readers. Japanese gardens had already been introduced by Josiah Conder, an English architect and the author of Landscape Gardening in Japan (1893). Conder methodically explained the history, composition, and ornaments of Japanese gardens as well as introducing some well known gardens in Japan. The essay will compare and analyze how the four authors described Japanese gardens, and also the impact of Conder's writing on them. Morse, a zoologist, described how stones were precisely placed in order to compose a whole garden, and interpreted such features as reflecting the "reserve and sense of propriety" of Japanese people, based on his observation. La Farge, an artist who initiated Japonisme in the United States, visited Nikko with Okakura Tenshin (1862_1913) and Ernest Fenollosa (1853_1908) and described how a garden is drawn from nature and expresses "the ideas of peace and chastity, quiet old age, connubial happiness, and the sweetness of solitude".Chamberlain, a linguist, and Hearn, known for his numerous and influential writings on Japan, each refers to Conder's book, yet there is a stark contrast in the way they described and interpreted Japanese gardens. In Things Japanese, Chamberlain summarized the principal points of Conder's writing and presented a brief digest of Japanese gardens in a rather indifferent manner. Hearn also extracted some essential points from Conder's writing, yet he beautifully described the garden of his house in Matsue, and emphasized that how to "feel" is a key to understanding Japanese gardens. Reflecting the influence of Spencer's ideas, Hearn argued that to appreciate Japanese gardens requires one to understand Japanese people's innate sensibility.
著者
伊藤 雅一
出版者
地域社会学会
雑誌
地域社会学会年報 (ISSN:21893918)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.29, pp.89-102, 2017 (Released:2018-05-14)
参考文献数
18

This study explains the process of community formation through a shopping street union. I conducted a case study of the activities of a shopping street union. The data for the study were obtained through fieldwork and interviews conducted at the Sengen shopping street in the Inage Ward, Chiba City. In particular, my research focused on the Inage Akari Festival, Yotoboshi. I analyzed perspectives at three levels: (1) actions of shopkeepers who are the main members of the Yotoboshi executiv (actor level), (2) the relationship between various community groups and the shopping street union through the Yotoboshi management (group level), and (3) changing evaluations from outside the community through social policy and media (structure level). The following factors can be drawn with respect to the three points of view: (1) actor level: the time of the changing generation of shopkeepers in Inage shopping street promoting union, two inspection tours inspiring the union to know the role of the community actors, and understanding the Inage Akari Festival, Yotoboshi through collaboration between the university student group and the shopping street union, (2) group level: collaboration between several community groups and the shopping street union for the management of the festival and the achievement of the meaning of the festival as a community through collaboration and formation of multiple layers of members in the festival executive committee (residents in Inage area, groups of activity based in Inage area, and voluntary participation from outside the Inage area); (3) structure level: positive evaluations for community formed by various media and social policies, and reflexive internalization of the evaluation by core members of the festival’s executive committee (in particular, shopkeepers in the union). These factors contribute to regional and community studies by clarifying the process of community formation function through a shopping street union. Furthermore, these conclusions are key in studying the local commercial function that depends on the shopping street unions in Japan.
著者
梅津 八三
出版者
牧書店
雑誌
児童心理と精神衛生 (ISSN:02878879)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2, no.4, pp.253-261, 1952-02
著者
辻井 重男
雑誌
情報処理
巻号頁・発行日
vol.45, no.11, pp.1106-1110, 2004-11-15
著者
鶴田 百々
出版者
九州大学大学院人間環境学府教育システム専攻教育学コース
雑誌
飛梅論集
巻号頁・発行日
no.20, pp.48-64, 2020-03-29

High schools in Japan have special courses. Nursing course is one of this. The purpose of this paper is to examine whether special courses can be differentiated from vocational schools. High schools are secondary education, different from universities and vocational schools. Recently, however, an increasing number of special courses have been offered to acquire the same qualifications as those obtained after graduating from universities and vocational schools. As a result, it has become difficult to distinguish between secondary and higher education in professional courses. This is an educational problem. Therefore, in this paper, we focused on nursing courses. They will tell you whether the current education problem has been a long time ago or a new one. To achieve our goal, we analyzed the nursing course curriculum (education objectives, education content) and considered whether we were able to maintain the characteristics of secondary education. As a result, this course didn't have the characteristics of secondary education. First, a document published by the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Health and Welfare as a national policy said it would create a course that could demonstrate the characteristics of women. However, looking at the standard of the curriculum for this course, one can see that it is aimed at fostering workers. In Japan, the principal organizes the school curriculum based on national policy. The principal who organizes a curriculum wanted to put more importance on education than on professional education. However, the nursing course was influenced by social problems such as lack of nurses in addition to national policy, so it had to be conducted like a technical school. It turns out what I thought was a modern educational issue has existed since the 1960s.
著者
犬石 嘉雄
出版者
一般社団法人 電気学会
雑誌
電氣學會雜誌 (ISSN:00202878)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.90, no.8, pp.1481-1491, 1970-08-20 (Released:2008-11-20)
参考文献数
21
著者
Yusuke Hayashi Motohiro Ito Yusuke Imanishi Kenichiro Watanabe Kunihito Matsumoto Yoshinori Arai Kazuya Honda
出版者
Nihon University School of Dentistry
雑誌
Journal of Oral Science (ISSN:13434934)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.19-0307, (Released:2020-06-10)
参考文献数
24

The present study used an aluminum phantom to calculate accurate vertical magnification values around the mental foramen on panoramic radiography (PR) and compared corrected PR (Cor-PR) thickness measurements of the aluminum phantom and mandibular cortical width (MCW) of the human head with cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) measurements at two fields of view (FOVs). The calculated vertical magnification value for PR around the mental foramen was 1.37. Measurements of the aluminum phantom significantly differed between Cor-PR and CBCT with an FOV of 100 mm and between CBCT with FOVs of 40 and 100 mm; however, MCW measurements did not significantly differ among the three methods. There was a very strong correlation between Cor-PR and CBCT with an FOV of 40 mm and between CBCT with FOVs of 40 mm and 100 mm, and intraobserver and interobserver agreement was good-to-excellent for all methods. These results suggest that Cor-PR and CBCT with small and large FOVs are acceptable for measuring MCW.