著者

安部 達雄

出版者

国語学研究と資料の会

雑誌

国語学研究と資料 (ISSN:03855546)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.30, pp.47-66, 2007-09-28

著者

北村 明子 KITAMURA Akiko

出版者

中部哲学会

雑誌

中部哲学会年報 (ISSN:13439138)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.51, pp.21-47, 2020-09-30

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シンポジウム「身体、表現、イメージ」=Symposium: Body, Performance, Image

著者

早川 尚志

出版者

内陸アジア史学会

雑誌

内陸アジア史研究 = Inner Asian studies (ISSN:09118993)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.30, pp.23-49, 2015-03

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As is usually the case with Inner Asian dynasties that ruled vast territories, the Timurid Dynasty operated a postal system, which encompassed an extensive web of postal stations. This system was instrumental in allowing the Timurids to acquire information rapidly, and it also facilitated the movement of both military personnel and civilians. The system was also used for time-tracking: For instance, citing how many postal stations there were between two cities proved to be a relatively reliable way of calculating distance. This truly demonstrates the importance of the postal system under the Timurid Dynasty, especially as far as transport is concerned. In this paper, I examine the postal station as a criterion of time-tracking and relate it to a unit called farsaḫ or farsang. I also discuss the way in which the Timurid Dynasty could retain and manage the postal station as a constant criterion. Specifically, I examine the system of postal stations, the permission needed in order to conduct a journey, how such permission was acquired, who could supply such permission, the benefits of such permission, and the support of the šiqāʾūls. The results of my investigation demonstrate how the Timurid rulers kept this web of postal stations in their lands and how they used them in order to obtain valuable information as quickly as possible, especially during emergencies.

著者

須藤 健一 Sudo Ken'ichi スドウ ケンイチ

出版者

至文堂

雑誌

現代のエスプリ (ISSN:04352165)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.298, pp.98-109, 1992-05-01

著者

蔵冨 恵 吉崎 一人

出版者

愛知淑徳大学心理学部論集編集委員会

雑誌

愛知淑徳大学論集. 心理学部篇 (ISSN:2185520X)

巻号頁・発行日

no.9, pp.43-48, 2019-03-17

出版者

筑波大学地球科学系

雑誌

筑波大学人文地理学研究 = Tsukuba studies in human geography (ISSN:03860183)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.23, pp.105-217, 1999-03

著者

似鳥 雄一

出版者

早稲田大学多元文化学会

雑誌

多元文化 (ISSN:21867674)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.5, pp.五八-七七, 2016-02-28

著者

高橋 孝代

出版者

Waseda University

巻号頁・発行日

2004-02

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制度:新 ; 文部省報告番号:甲1872号 ; 学位の種類:博士(学術) ; 授与年月日:2004/2/16 ; 早大学位記番号:新3746

著者

村上 弘

出版者

立命館大学法学会

雑誌

立命館法学 = 立命館法学 (ISSN:04831330)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.380, pp.211-258, 2018

著者

西村 峰龍 NISHIMURA Minetatsu

出版者

名古屋大学人文学研究科

雑誌

名古屋大学人文学研究論集 (ISSN:2433233X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1, pp.365-376, 2018-03-31

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It is not well known that Abe Tomoji, a liberal novelist, selected and made comments on writings of the magazine which conducted by Hansen’s disease patients who were isolated in sanatoria before and throughout the war or gave lectures in sanatoria. Abe wrote novels about Hansen’s disease sanatorium and Hansen’s disease patients such as “Shosyuunoumi”, “Kamomejima”, “Hutatsunoshi” in Showa 20’s but it is not well known either. Especially, “Kamomejima” has not been mentioned in the conventional research although it is written about a doctor modeled after Ogawa Masako, an author of the propaganda novel, “Kojimanoharu” and contributed to the isolation policy under the Empire of Japan, as a model. Also it is not mentioned about the difference between the image of Ogawa which widely accepted by the society and Ogawa in reality in the conventional study of “Kojimanoharu”. Thus, it has not considered how Abe tried to revise the image of Ogawa as a holy doctor by writing “Kamomejima” in Showa 24. Therefore, in order to clarify Abe’s attempt to revise image of Ogawa by writing “Kamomejima” based on readers of “Kojimanoharu”, I considered about the difference between Ogawa in reality and image of Ogawa as holy doctor when “Kamomejima” was published by analyzing Ogawa’s letters and “Zoku Kojimanoharu”

著者

太田 知彩 上地 香杜 加藤 一晃 野村 駿 内田 良 OTA Kazusa KAMIJI Koto KATO Kazuaki NOMURA Hayao UCHIDA Ryo

出版者

名古屋大学大学院教育発達科学研究科

雑誌

名古屋大学大学院教育発達科学研究科紀要. 教育科学 (ISSN:13460307)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.2, pp.211-219, 2020-03-31

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The purpose of this paper is to clarify the actual situation of club activities in junior high school and teachers’ awareness of them by focusing on school size. Recently in Japan, there are a lot of discussions about work-type reforms regarding the way teachers work in public and academic levels because many surveys showed that the working hours of teachers in japan have been too long. And club activities have been pointed out as the cause of overworking, however, there have been few studies of the working hours of teachers and actual situations of club activities by focusing on school size. Therefore, in this paper, we examine the actual situation of club activities and how the teachers think about them by focusing the class size which means the number of students. The results of this paper are as follows. First, there are differences regarding working hours and hours of club activities depending on school size, which suggests that teachers who work at larger schools work much longer. Secondly, the larger schools offer more types of club activities yet less rest days from club activities during holidays. And the ratio of teachers who teach club activities is equal but teachers who work at smaller school coach alone. Finally, teachers who work at larger schools tend to prefer to coach club activities much longer than teachers who work at smaller schools. Regarding this, we suggested that teachers who work at larger schools have more chances to coach club activities for which they have had experience through their own junior high school years; also, they are able to coach prefered activities as there is a larger number of activities to choose from in a larger school. Based on the above, this paper suggests that the school size and the number of club activities play an important role in securing a workload more acceptable for teachers and their duties with club activities.

著者

吉田 康孝

巻号頁・発行日

2017-03-23

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北海道大学. 博士(工学)

著者

若狭 智子

出版者

関西大学

巻号頁・発行日

2013-03-31

著者

石田 徹

出版者

早稻田大學政治經濟學會

雑誌

早稲田政治経済学雑誌 = The Waseda journal of political science and economics (ISSN:02877007)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.356, pp.102-118, 2004

著者

宇田川 洋

出版者

東京大学文学部考古学研究室

雑誌

東京大学文学部考古学研究室研究紀要 (ISSN:02873850)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.14, pp.27-74, 1996-06-28

著者

岡野 勉

出版者

北海道大學教育學部

雑誌

北海道大學教育學部紀要 (ISSN:04410637)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.54, pp.127-154, 1990-02

著者

川井 唯史 大高 明史

出版者

弘前大学教育学部

雑誌

弘前大学教育学部紀要 (ISSN:04391713)

巻号頁・発行日

no.101, pp.31-40, 2009-03-30

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The known distributional range of the Japanese crayfish, Cambaroides japonicus( De Haan, 1841()Crustacea,Decapoda, Cambaridae) is restricted to north part of Japan including Hokkaido, Aomori and northern parts of Akitaand Iwate Prefectures. Recently a new population of this species was discovered from natural habitat in Tamozawa,Nikko, Tochigi Prefecture, Centaral Honshu, Japan. Present study examined origin of the Nikko population based on thecomposition of symbiotic crayfish worms( Annelida, Clitellata, Branchiobdellida) as well as the crayfish morphologies(rostrum, telson and annulus ventralis). Three species of crayfish worms, Cirrdrilus cirratus Pierantni, 1905, C. inukaii(Yamaguchi, 1934), and C. ezensis( Yamaguchi, 1934) were detected from the Nikko crayfishes, all of which are knownto endemic to Hokkaido. Morphological characteristics in the crayfishe corresponded to those in Hokkaido population. Some documents and old archives (ca. 1900) in the Archivs and Mausolea Department, Imperial HouseholdAgency, Japan suggest that many individuals of C. japonicus had been transported to the Nikko Tamozawa Imperial Villafrom Hokkaido, and they were used as foods for the royal family. A map in an old archive indicates that there was anaquarium near the kitchen of the Imperial Villa. Consequently, it is highly probable that the present Nikko population ofC. japonicus is derived from introduced individuals for foods from Hokkaido.

著者

姚 琼 Yao Qiong

出版者

神奈川大学

巻号頁・発行日

pp.1-155, 2015-03-31

著者

西嶋 義憲

出版者

御茶の水書房

雑誌

野村真理, 弁納才一[編]『地域統合と人的移動 : ヨーロッパと東アジアの歴史・現状・展望』

巻号頁・発行日

pp.113-141, 2006-03-01

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『地域統合と人的移動 : ヨーロッパと東アジアの歴史・現状・展望』の一部

著者

古田 雄一

出版者

筑波大学人間系教育学域

雑誌

筑波大学教育学系論集 = Bulletin of Institute of Education University of Tsukuba (ISSN:03858979)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.40, no.1, pp.55-63, 2015-10