著者
小野寺 理佳
出版者
北海道大学アイヌ・先住民研究センター
雑誌
北海道アイヌ民族生活実態調査報告 : Ainu Report
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2, pp.123-142, 2012-03-31

現代アイヌの生活の歩みと意識の変容 : 2009年北海道アイヌ民族生活実態調査報告書. 小山透編著
著者
Saori Nonaka Tetsuya Makiishi Yoshito Nishimura Kazuya Nagasaki Kiyoshi Shikino Masashi Izumiya Mitsuru Moriya Michito Sadoahra Yoichi Ohtake Akira Kuriyama
出版者
The Japanese Society of Internal Medicine
雑誌
Internal Medicine (ISSN:09182918)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.8118-21, (Released:2021-12-18)
参考文献数
43
被引用文献数
6

Objective To evaluate the change in the prevalence of burnout during the COVID-19 pandemic among internists and primary care physicians in Japan, and to identify factors associated with the exacerbation of burnout among these populations during this period. Methods This was a cross-sectional study based on two web-based surveys conducted in January 2020 (before the declaration of the COVID-19 pandemic) and June 2020 (during the pandemic). The participants were internists and primary care physicians of the Japanese Chapter of the American College of Physicians. The main outcome was the change in the prevalence of burnout between before and during the "first wave" of the pandemic. We also examined factors associated with the exacerbation of burnout during this period. Results Among the 283 respondents in the first survey and 322 in the second survey, 98 (34.6%) and 111 (34.5%) reported symptoms of burnout, respectively. In June 2020, 82 respondents (25.5%) reported that their level of burnout exacerbated compared to January 2020. Only the experience of self-quarantine was associated with the exacerbation of burnout (odds ratio [OR] 3.12; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.49-6.50; P=0.002), while being a woman, being a resident physician, and an experience of having worked in a prefecture under a state of emergency were not. Conclusions No marked change in the prevalence of burnout among internists and primary care physicians in Japan was observed during the COVID-19 pandemic as a whole. However, self-quarantine was associated with the exacerbation of the burnout level.
著者
入江 俊夫
出版者
The Philosophy of Science Society, Japan
雑誌
科学哲学 (ISSN:02893428)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.45, no.2, pp.115-129, 2012 (Released:2016-01-15)
参考文献数
26

This paper concerns so called ‘concept formation thesis' that we can find in Wittgenstein's philosophy of mathematics. I will deal with this topic by focusing on his view of the relation between a problem and its solution in mathematics. In his ‘middle' period, he had the view that some problems (or conjectures) expressed by the sentences involving quantification over infinite domains are senseless. This is very important because it suggests that the problem-solution relation is such that the solution gives the grammar to the problem. In a special sort of language activity, ‘riddle', words in the question also receives some new meanings from the answer. I will compare mathematics with riddle, which enables us to see the change of perspective that determines similarity and dissimilarity.

10 0 0 0 優生學

出版者
日本優生學會
巻号頁・発行日
vol.第3年(1), no.24, 1926-02
著者
YANG KAI 中村 剛士 加納 政芳 山田 晃嗣
出版者
人工知能学会
雑誌
2018年度人工知能学会全国大会(第32回)
巻号頁・発行日
2018-04-12

日本のコミックにはオノマトペがよく現れる.また,新しいオノマトペは日々創造され,コミックに登場している.当然ながら,造語された新しいオノマトペは日本語辞書では見つけることができない.そのため,中国語を母国語とする人にとっては,その新しいオノマトペの意味や印象を理解することは難しい.そこで,本稿では,日本語オノマトペから中国語オノマトペへの機械翻訳を提案する.提案する翻訳システムは音象徴性仮説に基づくものである.この翻訳システムは現在構築中である.本稿では,システムの構成要素について述べ,それらの実現可能性について議論する.
著者
Satoshi Seino Yu Nofuji Yuri Yokoyama Takumi Abe Mariko Nishi Mari Yamashita Miki Narita Toshiki Hata Shoji Shinkai Akihiko Kitamura Yoshinori Fujiwara
出版者
Japan Epidemiological Association
雑誌
Journal of Epidemiology (ISSN:09175040)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.JE20210392, (Released:2021-12-18)
参考文献数
47
被引用文献数
10

Background: This 3.6-year prospective study examined combined impacts of physical activity, dietary variety, and social interaction on incident disability and estimated population-attributable fraction for disability reduction in older adults.Methods: Participants were 7,822 initially non-disabled residents (3,966 men and 3,856 women) aged 65–84 years of Ota City, Tokyo, Japan. Sufficiency of moderate-to-vigorous-intensity physical activity (MVPA) ≥150 min/week, dietary variety score (DVS) ≥3 (median), and social interaction (face-to-face and/or non-face-to-face) ≥1 time/week was assessed using self-administered questionnaires. Disability incidence was prospectively identified using the long-term care insurance system’s nationally unified database.Results: During a follow-up of 3.6 years, 1,046 (13.4%) individuals had disabilities. Independent multivariate-hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of MVPA, DVS, and social interaction sufficiency for incident disability were 0.68 (95% CI, 0.59–0.78), 0.87 (95% CI, 0.77–0.99), and 0.90 (95% CI, 0.79–1.03), respectively. Incident disability HRs gradually reduced with increased frequency of satisfying these behaviors (any one: HR 0.82; 95% CI, 0.65–1.03; any two: HR 0.65; 95% CI, 0.52–0.82; and all three behaviors: HR 0.54; 95% CI, 0.43–0.69), in an inverse dose-response manner (P < 0.001 for trend). Population-attributable fraction for disability reduction in satisfying any one, any two, and all three behaviors were 4.0% (95% CI, −0.2 to 7.9%), 9.6% (95% CI, 4.8–14.1%), and 16.0% (95% CI, 8.7–22.8%), respectively.Conclusion: Combining physical activity, dietary variety, and social interaction substantially enhances the impacts on preventing disability among older adults, with evidence of an inverse dose-response manner. Improving insufficient behavior elements through individual habits and preexisting social group activities may be effective in preventing disability in the community.
著者
高槻 成紀
出版者
麻布大学
雑誌
麻布大学雑誌 = Journal of Azabu University (ISSN:13465880)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.26, pp.43-50, 2015-03-20

Mr. K. Orisaka, a graduate of Azabu University, donated many precious Japanese traditional horse harnesses in 2009. We presented an exhibition of medical equipments for horses in 2009, and we mounted another exhibition to show equipment for protecting horse legs and hooves from January 23rd to May 16th, 2014. Mr. Orisaka emphasized the importance of “slippers” to stop hooves slipping on ice (crampons) and showshoes to prevent them sinking into snow. The exhibition also showed “horse bells”. Mr. Orisaka emphasized the uniqueness of Oozone which makes sounds by touching horse bells or metal rings. These collections will be preserved at Azabu University Museum.
著者
蒲生礼一訳者代表
出版者
筑摩書房
巻号頁・発行日
1964
著者
若林 秀隆
出版者
一般社団法人 日本フットケア学会
雑誌
日本フットケア学会雑誌 (ISSN:21877505)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.16, no.4, pp.171-176, 2018-12-25 (Released:2018-12-25)
参考文献数
7

【要旨】フットケアを要する足病患者では,低栄養やサルコペニアを認めることが少なくない.そのため,足病患者にはリハビリテーション(以下,リハ)栄養の考え方が重要である.リハ栄養とは,国際生活機能分類による全人的評価と栄養障害・サルコペニア・栄養摂取の過不足の有無と原因の評価,診断,ゴール設定を行ったうえで,障害者やフレイル高齢者の栄養状態・サルコペニア・栄養素摂取・フレイルを改善し,機能・活動・参加,QOL を最大限高める「リハからみた栄養管理」や「栄養からみたリハ」である.質の高いリハ栄養の実践には,リハ栄養ケアプロセスが有用である.特に従来からの栄養ケアマネジメントに存在しない,リハ栄養診断とリハ栄養ゴール設定のステップが重要である.リハ栄養介入では,レジスタンストレーニングと BCAA(分岐鎖アミノ酸)を近いタイミングで摂取することが望ましい.一方,リハ薬剤とは,フレイル高齢者や障害者の機能・活動・参加,QOL を最大限高める「リハからみた薬剤」や「薬剤からみたリハ」である.すべての足病患者に低栄養,サルコペニア,ポリファーマシーの存在を疑って,必要な場合にはリハ栄養とリハ薬剤を実践してほしい.