著者
砂川 秀樹
出版者
京都大学東南アジア研究所
雑誌
Kyoto Working Papers on Area Studies: G-COE Series
巻号頁・発行日
vol.74, pp.1-13, 2009-03

America, we see a widening of legalizing partnership between the same sex. However, there has not been discussion on the family that takes this into account. Moreover, in the U.S., there are increasing cases where lesbian couples procreate through artificial insemination. How can anthropological kinship studies deal with this? In Japan, there are no institutional bases for legalizing and securing same-sex couples, so that often, the system of adoption in the name of parent-child has been used between mature persons instead. Here, I will also consider how this absence of legal security and the substitutive system of adoption has affected the relationship among gay men and lesbians in Japan.
著者
釜野 さおり
出版者
日本家族社会学会
雑誌
家族社会学研究 (ISSN:0916328X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.20, no.1, pp.16-27, 2008
被引用文献数
3

本稿では,男女一対一の性関係を基盤にした関係と血縁に絶対的な価値をおき,ジェンダーに基づく役割分担の再生産が行われる「従来の家族」に対し,レズビアン家族・ゲイ家族の実践から何を問いかけることができるかを,先行研究などから実例を挙げて検討した。(1) レズビアンやゲイにとって友人やコミュニティが家族になっていること,(2) 血縁家族は精神的な支えになるとの前提が疑問視され,誰を「家族」と見なすのかの再考がなされること,(3) レズビアンやゲイが親になることで,「親=父親+母親」との前提が崩され,親子関係が「無の状態から交渉できるもの」となりうること,(4)ジェンダー役割を問い,日常の家事や育児に柔軟に対応するパートナー関係の実践があることを挙げ,これらが「従来の家族」に問いかける可能性があると論じた。最後に,レズビゲイ家族の実践が主流への同化か挑戦かの判断の難しさを述べた。
著者
横井 紘子
出版者
日本保育学会
雑誌
保育学研究 (ISSN:13409808)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.45, no.1, pp.12-22, 2007-08-30

The purpose of this study is to examine the development of play itself through elucidation of the mode of being and the transformation of play, based on play theory by K. Nishimura and H-G. Gadamer. The fundamental sense of playing is the medial one ; the basic structure of "play" is the movement backward and forward. In addition, "play" contains elements of self-presentation. Starting from concepts of "play" like these, the mode of being and transformation of "play" are examined through observing children's play episodes. The results suggest that the transformation of "play" itself is not single-track way used commonly in the sense of the word "development". It is necessary to reconstruct a developmental theory on "play" itself based on the appreciation of the mode of being of "play".
著者
渡部 真
出版者
日本犯罪社会学会
雑誌
犯罪社会学研究 (ISSN:0386460X)
巻号頁・発行日
no.7, pp.170-185, 1982
被引用文献数
1

This study examines a relation between quality of a high-school and a delinquent tendency of the high-school students. Following hypotheses were examined. 1. In Japan there is a great difference in behavioural patterns and value orientations of students depending upon ranks of theh high-schools. It is tihs difference that actuany creates diffrences in problematic behaviour patterns of high-school students. 2. Prevailing delinquent culture in low-ranked high-schools fastens the delinquent tendendency of the students. Data of a survey project on high-school students in which I participated, were analysed for the study. The flowing results were obtained. 1. Many students of low-ranked high-schools do not tend to adapt themselves to thier school circumstance and they are not satisfied with educational policies of their schools. They are not interested in their school life. Instead, they enjoy themselves rather out of their schools. 2. The youth culture in which many students of low-ranked high-schools are interested are "game center" "motorcycles" "coffee shops" "drinkinhg" and so on. On the contrary, many students of high-ranked high-schools are interested ih "literature and philosophy" "traveling alone" and so on. 3. Classfication of inclination to youth culture by a multivariable analysis showed that students of low-ranked high-schools have an inclination to delinquent youth culture and that they are indifferent to the quest of their identity. The present entrance system of high-schools, in which students are selected automatically by accomplishment of junior high-schools, trigger many problems in the formation of delinquent youth culture. Therefore, it is required to improve the entrance system to high-schools.