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1 0 0 0 ひと烈伝小林研一郎氏[指揮者・日本フィル音楽監督]--タクトの先は「稼げる楽団」

出版者: 日経BP社
雑誌: 日経ビジネス (ISSN:00290491)
巻号頁・発行日: no.1249, pp.94-96, 2004-07-05

全身全霊を込めるあまりの雄叫びは、時に、聴き慣れた西洋の名曲を「演歌」にしてしまう。加えて指揮棒が生み出す独特のうねり、演奏後のマイク片手の浪花節トーク…。保守的なクラシック音楽の世界で「炎のコバケン」の異名を取る指揮者、小林研一郎の芸風は、どこまでも異端に映る。音楽通が時に眉をひそめるスタイルをなぜ小林は貫くのか。

2021-07-22 03:00:05
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https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/40006282015

1 0 0 0 Industrial Area in Budapest Compared with Tokyo at the End of the 20^<th> Century

著者: KISS Eva TAKEUCHI Atsuhiko
出版者: 公益社団法人日本地理学会
雑誌: 地理学評論 (ISSN:13479555)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.75, no.12, pp.669-685, 2002-10-01
参考文献数: 35

Abstract: By the beginning of the twentieth century, Budapest had become a modern city with large and significant industrial areas. After 1989, when radical political change opened the way for economic and social reforms, these old industrial districts have become the most important scenes of changes. Based on the surveys and interviews carried out in Budapest and Tokyo, the main purposes of this study are to describe the most important structural and functional changes in the industrial areas of Budapest during the last decade and to compare them with the changes in the industrial areas of inner Tokyo. The emphasis is primarily on how industrial restructuring affected the spatial structure of industry, the urban space and the land use. In spite of the significant differences between the two cities there are also similarities in the development and prospects of industrial areas of Budapest and Tokyo. Not only do the urban structure and functional division of the cities transform but also the local society and urban landscape.

2021-07-22 01:30:05
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1 0 0 0 OA Effects of Spinal Stabilization Exercise on the Cross-sectional Areas of the Lumbar Multifidus and Psoas Major Muscles, Pain Intensity, and Lumbar Muscle Strength of Patients with Degenerative Disc Disease

著者: Seongho Kim Hyungguen Kim Jaeyeop Chung
出版者: 理学療法科学学会
雑誌: Journal of Physical Therapy Science (ISSN:09155287)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.26, no.4, pp.579-582, 2014 (Released:2014-04-23)
参考文献数: 26
被引用文献数: 4 31

[Purpose] The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of using spinal stabilizing exercise to reduce atrophy of the multifidus and psoas major muscles, reduce the levels of pain and disability, and increase paraspinal muscle strength in patients with degenerative disc disease (DDD). [Subjects and Methods] In 33 patients (Age range: 25–65 years) diagnosed with DDD, spinal stabilization exercise was conducted for 8 weeks. The levels of pain and disability were measured before and after exercise using the visual analogue scale (VAS) and the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI). Paraspinal muscular strength in four directions was evaluated with a CENTAUR 3D Spatial Rotation Device. Cross-sectional areas (CSAs) of both the left and right multifidus and the psoas major at the upper endplate of L4 were measured before and after exercise using computed tomography (CT). [Results] After 8 weeks of spinal stabilization exercise, the pain and lumbar disability in subjects decreased significantly from 6.12±1.24 to 2.43±1.14. The ODI score also improved from 20.18±7.14 to 8.81±5.73. In addition, paraspinal muscle strength increased significantly, while the CSAs of the left and right multifidus and psoas major widened as compared with the pre-exercise size. [Conclusion] Spinal stabilization exercise was effective for reducing pain and disability in DDD patients. It was an effective adjunct to aid rehabilitation in these cases.