著者
川崎 成一
出版者
東京大学大学院教育学研究科
雑誌
東京大学大学院教育学研究科紀要 (ISSN:13421050)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.48, pp.353-364, 2009-03-10

While tuition and other education-related costs continue to rise, the federal loan limits have remained relatively stagnant. Private student loans have been the fastest growing segment of financial aid. The growth of private student loans depends on the capital markets, which include asset-backed securities and bond issues. But the subprime mortgage credit crisis occurred in August 2007 and continued disruptions in the capital markets resulted in higher funding costs for lenders who participate in the term securitization market. As a result of the confluence of legislative and capital market challenges, many players have exited or scaled back activities in the education finance industry. To make matters worse, student loans, especially private loan losses will increase in reaction to weaker economic conditions. If this happens, borrowers with high-risk characteristics such as low FICO scores don’t have a chance to borrow private loans. There is a possibility of depriving of the equality of opportunity
著者
前川 亨
出版者
東京大学東洋文化研究所
雑誌
東洋文化研究所紀要 (ISSN:05638089)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.142, pp.348-302, 2003-03

The Xuepen-jing, a Buddhist scripture formed in China, explains that women, due to the belief that bleeding at childbirth or menstruation pollutes the earth and water, will go to a hell after their death called “The Bloody Pond”(Ch., Xuepenchi or Xuehu; J., chi no ike), where they must undergo numerous great hardships until they are saved by a Buddha or a Bodhisattva.The scholarly research on this scripture began with an excellent paper by Michel Soymie, and following this achievement, many additional studies appeared regarding the Japanese reception of the text.However, although we find many references to the Xuepen-jing or “The Bloody Pond” in studies of Chinese folklore and Taoist rituals, there are almost no studies on the state of the Chinese popular belief associated with this scripture.In this paper, we will examine the various aspects of the Chinese Xuepen-jing textual genera, and then present some fundamental views on them taking the lead of existent studies on the Japanese reception of Xuepen-jing.The paper will consist of three parts.1, Classification and arrangement of materials. In contrast to the case of Japan, the Chinese varieties of Xuepen-jing include various texts that fall outside the Buddhist textual tradition. Therefore, we must first classify these materials. In accordance with their form and content, we can arrange the various texts into three general categories: Xuepen-jing texts in the narrow sence (i. e. Buddhist scriptures), Xuehu ceremonial manuals (Taoist ritual writings), and quasi-Xuepen-jing materials. In this section, we will also introduce some new materials for examination.2, The causes for falling into “The Bloody Pond” and the types of people who took the fall. Here we will examine whether childbirth alone was the cause for women descending into “The Bloody Pond”, or if menstruation was involved as well. We also will investigate the issue of whether it was exclusively women who took the fall, or if men also descended into this ghastly hell.3, Women's original sin and the gratitude due to mothers. In this section, we will present the hypothesis that in China the Xuepen-jing existed as a “filial piety” scripture which combined the original sin of women with the sanctity of the mother, according to “the gratitude due to the mother”.
著者
守岡 知彦
出版者
京都大学人文科学研究所
巻号頁・発行日
2005
著者
大畑 篤四郎
出版者
早稲田大学法学会
雑誌
早稲田法学 (ISSN:03890546)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.51, no.1-2, pp.133-151, 1976-03-20
著者
梶原 義実 KAJIWARA Yoshimitsu
出版者
名古屋大学文学部
雑誌
名古屋大学文学部研究論集 (ISSN:04694716)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.56, pp.69-86, 2010-03-31 (Released:2010-05-21)

Gyoki (行基) is a famous and virtuous Buddhist priest in Nara period. He is known getting many supporters from the people and the local influential person by having performed much social work such as the construction of a bridge and the harbor facilities, the building of the hotels for travelers, and the digging of the pond and the ditch, while occasionally receiving persecution of the legal government. Furthermore, he had a legend that“Forty-nine Temples built by Gyoki”. But almost of these temples have not been discovered archeologically yet despite many archeologists and historians tried it. In this paper, we insists to approach how Gyoki and his believers group recognized ancient temples by comparing aspects of building or reconstructing of ancient temple with the presumed position of "forty-nine temples built by Gyoki" and other Gyoki-related temples in Izumi district, hometown of him.
著者
重田 高志
出版者
新領域創成科学研究科 情報生命科学専攻
巻号頁・発行日
2008-03-24

報告番号: ; 学位授与年月日: 2008-03-24; 学位の種別: 修士; 学位の種類: 修士(科学) ; 学位記番号: 修創域第2722号 ; 研究科・専攻: 新領域創成科学研究科情報生命科学専攻
著者
角 康之
雑誌
情報処理学会研究報告 (ISSN:09196072)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.89, no.5, pp.1-6, 2011-05-09

会話中に生ずる言語・非言語情報の構造を理解するために、非言語情報の辞書と文法の構築を目指している。その研究基盤として筆者のグループが構築を進めている、多人数会話のマルチモーダルデータの計測環境IMADE ルームと、それに基づいて会話の構造分析を行うソフトウェア環境iCorpusStudio を紹介する。非言語情報から会話参加の積極性を解釈する試みや、非言語情報発生の時系列パターンマイニングの試みを紹介する。
著者
本多 麻子
出版者
Waseda University
巻号頁・発行日
2002-07

制度:新 ; 文部省報告番号:甲1672号 ; 学位の種類:博士(人間科学) ; 授与年月日:2002/7/17 ; 早大学位記番号:新3412
著者
岩田 美香
巻号頁・発行日
1999-09-30

204p.
著者
兎内 勇津流
出版者
専門図書館協議会
雑誌
専門図書館 : bulletin of Special Libraries Association, Japan (ISSN:03850188)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.244, pp.34-44, 2010-11

北海道大学スラブ研究センターは、ロシアをはじめとするスラブ・ユーラシアの地域研究に携わる、国内の中核的機関であり、2010年には共同利用・共同研究拠点の指定を受けた。その図書室および北大附属図書館等の関連コレクションは、国内最大規模のものであり、内外の多くの研究者から活用され、高く評価されている。その運営は、主題専門家の教員を中心に行われている、国内的では少数の例のひとつであるが、収集水準の維持・向上、地域的バランスの改善、収蔵スペースの確保などが課題である。
著者
大森 一伸
出版者
Waseda University
巻号頁・発行日
2003-07

制度:新 ; 文部省報告番号:乙1808号 ; 学位の種類:博士(人間科学) ; 授与年月日:2003/7/16 ; 早大学位記番号:新3620