著者
楠山 研
出版者
京都大学大学院教育学研究科
雑誌
京都大学大学院教育学研究科紀要 (ISSN:13452142)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.54, pp.24-38, 2008-03-31

Owing to the political confusion after the formation of the People's Republic of China, the number of local universities, managed by local governments, had increased and decreased intensively. Since the 1980's, local universities managed by local governments had increased rapidly. Moreover, the central government managed universities were transferred to the local districts as well. Presently, more than 90 percent of the universities in China are local universities, which are managed by local governments. Several changes and reformations such as, reconsidering the managing system, recruiting system and educational activities (obtaining two degrees in four years by taking both major and minor courses) were established by the local universities in order to possess its specific characteristics. Also many local universities had no specific goals or characteristics. This article aims to display the lack of specific characteristics and purposes that local universities in China posses. Shenzhen University, located in the special economic district area - Shenzhen city, had established its own win- win system. The system which focused not only on its education but also its academic research is an excellent example of a local university which has successfully coped with the local demands.
著者
施 佩君
出版者
東京大学大学院教育学研究科
雑誌
東京大学大学院教育学研究科紀要 (ISSN:13421050)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.44, pp.171-179, 2005-03-10

One of the foci of higher education reform in China is related to how students'learning experiences are channeled and guided. Chinese universities have been criticised for their excessive specialization. Attempts are made now to expose students to a wider range of knowledge. In this paper I choose Peking University, Tsinghua University and Fudan University for the case study. These three universities are very progressive in China, and we will see the tendency of higher education through these three universities. From the results of the study, a conclusion can be made that the reforms have brought out a variety of changes in higher education and these have enriched students'experience .
著者
松田 時彦
出版者
東京大学地震研究所
雑誌
地震研究所研究速報
巻号頁・発行日
vol.13, pp.85-126, 1974-03

The Nobi (Mino-Owari) Earthquake (Table 1) of 1891 is the largest earthquakerecordedi inland in Japan, which was associated with surface faulting of strike-slip type. In this. paper the surface fault localities are reexamined based on Koto (1892), Omori (1894) andi other previous papers and recent field studies. The surface faulting appeard on several pre-existing Quaternary fault line (Figs. 1-3).
著者
羽鳥 徳太郎
出版者
東京大学地震研究所
雑誌
東京大学地震研究所彙報 (ISSN:00408972)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.54, no.2, pp.343-350, 1979-12-25

The Oshima tsunami of Aug. 29, 1741 (Kampo 1) is the largest tsunami (Imamura-Iida scale m=3) generated in the Japan Sea. According to old documents, the wide area (length 500 km) from west Hokkaido, Tsugaru to Sado Is. suffered severe damage by this tsunami. 1,467 persons were drowned at various villages within 120 km (Matsumae to Kumaishi) along the west coast of the Oshima Peninsula. In the temples of Matsumae and Esashi, there are old monuments which were built just after the tsunami to pray for the repose of the tsunami victims. From the present field investigation, these tsunami monuments are illustrated. Considering ground level, inundation heights of the tsunami along the west coast of the Oshima Peninsula seem to have reached 6 to 8 m with the localized run-up maximum of about 15 meters. The eruptions of the Oshima volcano began 11 days before the tsunami generation and the volcanic activity continued for three months, but earthquakes were not recorded. Judging from the tsunami magnitude and the distribution pattern of wave-heights, it seems that the source area of tsunami extends 100 km or more along a bathymetric line of 3,000 m off the Oshima Peninsula.
著者
小林 祥次郎
出版者
筑波大学国語国文学会
雑誌
日本語と日本文学 (ISSN:02856352)
巻号頁・発行日
no.42, pp.1-10, 2006-02-28
著者
森下 宏美
出版者
北海道大学大学院経済学研究科
雑誌
經濟學研究 (ISSN:04516265)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.56, no.2, pp.51-62, 2006-11-29

1834年の新救貧法制定に導いたとされるタウンゼンドやマルサスの思想は,救貧法の「廃止」を唱えるものであったが,古典派経済学の立場もまた事実上の「廃止論」として論ぜられる傾きがある。しかし,1820年代後半には,それまでの「改革論者」対「廃止論者」の論争は,異なったタイプの「改革論者」同士の論争にとって代わられており,古典派経済学の内部にも,「よく管理された救貧制度はどのようなものであるべきか」をめぐる多様な議論が生まれていた。シーニア,マカロク,スクロウプは,それぞれに救貧法の「改革」を論じている。彼らは,旧救貧法の原理に対する理解,貧民の被救済権を承認することの是非,救貧行政における納税者および教区の役割の評価,労働能力者への院外救済が勤勉と慎慮の形成に及ぼす影響等について異なる見解をとりながら,独自の「改革」論を展開している。古典派経済学者を「改革論者」として描くにしても,旧救貧法の諸原理を擁護する立場を農村的パターナリズムの「反改革論者」とみなしてその対極に置くような見方は退けられなければならない。
著者
吉原 直毅
出版者
北海道大学大学院経済学研究科
雑誌
經濟學研究 (ISSN:04516265)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.56, no.2, pp.63-98, 2006-11-29

アナリティカル・マルクシズムの,数理的マルクス経済学の分野における労働搾取論に関する主要な貢献について概観する。第一に,1970年代に置塩信雄や森嶋通夫等を中心に展開してきたマルクスの基本定理についての批判的総括の展開である。第二に,ジョン・E・ローマーの貢献による「搾取と階級の一般理論」に関する研究の展開である。本稿はこれら二点のトピックに関して,その主要な諸定理の紹介及び意義付け,並びにそれらを通じて明らかになった,マルクス的労働搾取概念の資本主義社会体制批判としての意義と限界について論じる。
著者
Rikitake Tsuneji
出版者
東京大学地震研究所
雑誌
東京大學地震研究所彙報 (ISSN:00408972)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.34, no.4, pp.283-289, 1957-01-30

Magneto-hydrodynamic oscillations of a simple mode are studied in relation to the stability condition of the earth's dynamo. The influence of the Coriolis force is found to be considerable. The previous result, that the toroidal magnetic field would not be large in order to have a stable dynamo, should be abandoned when we take the earth's rotation into account. It seems acceptable that strong magnetic fields which have been suggested by E. C. Bullard exist in the earth's core.

1 0 0 0 OA 飯綱,黒姫山

著者
山田 節三
出版者
東京帝国大学地震研究所
雑誌
東京帝国大学地震研究所彙報 (ISSN:00408972)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.12, no.1, pp.96-149, 1934-03-15

The present paper embodies the results of the geological and petrological investigations of the volcanoes liduna and Kurohime. These volcanoes are situated at 138°10'E. long, and 30°40'N. lat. in central Japan; and are members of the My6k6 volcanic group, the representative volcano of which'Myoko-san, is considered by some geologists as the northern extremity of the so-called "Huzi volcanic zone".
著者
Hirano Yasushi 平野 靖
雑誌
情報連携基盤センターニュース (ISSN:13478982)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.4, no.2, pp.122-141, 2005-05 (Released:2005-10-04)