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Disciplines on fisheries subsidies have been discussed continuously even after the breakdown (2008) of WTO Doha Round. Specially after USA participated in all TPP fields, TPP has been paid hot attention all through the world. Recently lots of states have made attempt to create new international trade rules through the formation and accumulation of Free Trade Agreements (FTA) and/or Economic Partnership Agreements (EPA). TPP consisted of 12 states since Japan participated in TPP in 2013 has occupied approximately 40% economic scale in the world. That's why TPP could be a symbol of FTA and/or EPA. TPP is trying to create a new policy including ambitious non-trade concerns such as an independent chapter 'Environment.' It contains disciplines on fisheries subsidies. This article aims to examine the significance of disciplines on fisheries subsidies in the draft chapter 'Environment' referring to confidential but partially revealed information relating to TPP. "Whether such provisions could take the opportunity to proliferate at the whole international level" will be examined. In addition, what a kind of paradigm shift is emerging in the context that disciplines on fisheries subsidies have been continuously argued and negotiated among states will be explored.

2021-02-01 14:57:00
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1 0 0 0 OA オーストリアにおける行政裁判改革による憲法制度への影響

著者: 北村貴
出版者: 関西法政治研究会
雑誌: 法政治研究 (ISSN:21894124)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.First, pp.111-143, 2015-03-29 (Released:2017-07-06)

Eine zweistufige Verwaltungsgerichtsbarkeit hat die Verwaltungsgerichtsbarkeits-Novelle 2012 in Osterreich eingefuhrt. Diese Reform hat nicht nur die Anderungen einzelner Regelungen in B-VG, also zwei wichtige Auswirkungen auf das Verfassungssystem in Osterreich gebracht. Erstens hat sie die Eigentmiilichkeit, dass die Verwaltungsgerichtsbarkait zentralisiert, verandert. Im Zusammenhang mit Veranderung der Systemsrahmens fur "den Trager der Sicherung der Gesetzmassigkeit der offentlichen Verwaltung" wird der Sinn dieser Veranderung der Eigentumlichkeit klar. Zweitens hat sie die Systemwidrigkeit gegen die allegemeie Zustandigkeitsverteilung zwischen Bund und Landern hinsichtlich der Organization, der Zustandigkeit und des Verfahrens ausgeweitet. Weil es alternative Massnahmen gegeben hat, ist diese Ausweitung der Systemwidrigkeit eine Ploblematik der Reform.

2021-02-01 14:56:00
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1 0 0 0 OA 創刊のことば : たゆとうことなき前進

著者: 和田隆夫
出版者: 関西法政治研究会
雑誌: 法政治研究 (ISSN:21894124)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.First, pp.1-2, 2015-03-29 (Released:2017-07-06)

2021-02-01 14:56:00
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1 0 0 0 OA ハンガリー基本法改正の意義と背景

著者: 小野義典
出版者: 関西法政治研究会
雑誌: 法政治研究 (ISSN:21894124)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.First, pp.193-228, 2015-03-29 (Released:2017-07-06)

Das Grundgesetz von Ungarn, da seit Januar 2012 eingesetzt, wurde im grossen Massstab funfmal geandert. Warum Ungarn, in einem kurzen Zeitraum, auch musste die Grundrecht oft andern? Die Antwort ist, gibt es zwei. Einer der Antwort ist in der Situation der ungarischen Politik. Eine andere Antwort ist, dass die Europaische Kommission dieser Anderungen besorgt. Die EU-Mitgliedstaaten gibt es eine Pflicht, den Anweisungen von der Europaischen Kommission zu folgen. Ungarn als EU-Mitgliedstaaten stiess denn auch auf die grossten Schwierigkeiten. In diesem Papier betrachte ich die Probleme nach der verfassungsmassigen Ordnung von Ungarn und die Sorgen der Europaischen Kommission. Inhalt 1. Anfangs 2. Ubersicht der Verfassung von Ungarn 3. Mehrere Anderungen des Grunggesetzes von Ungarn in den letzten Jahlen 4. Bedeutung und Probleme der Anderung des Grundgesetzes von Ungarn 5. Schlusswort

2021-02-01 14:56:00
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1 0 0 0 OA アメリカ諸州における勧告的意見の制度について

著者: 成瀬トーマス誠
出版者: 関西法政治研究会
雑誌: 法政治研究 (ISSN:21894124)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.First, pp.79-110, 2015-03-29 (Released:2017-07-06)

Despite the ban of the advisory opinions in the federal level, ten states adopt the advisory opinions. Even though advisory opinion is not so common in the U.S., there are many arguments pros and cons about advisory opinions. On the other hand, in Japan, advisory opinions were almost a "forgotten topic" and have not been discussed much. Without much discussion, advisory opinion is considered as out of the sphere of the constitution. However, there should be some arguments before abandoning advisory opinion- there could be possibilities for adopting advisory opinions. This article illustrates advisory opinion in federal and states, and discussion concerning the advisory opinions, in order to set a start line for the discussion in Japan.

2021-02-01 14:56:00
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1 0 0 0 OA 避難区域という空間設定における法的問題 : 線引きの内外に対する国際的視点に照らして

著者: 青木望美
出版者: 関西法政治研究会
雑誌: 法政治研究 (ISSN:21894124)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.First, pp.45-78, 2015-03-29 (Released:2017-07-06)

Great East Japan Earthquake (March 11, 2011) resulted in the serious accident of Fukushima I Nuclear Power Plant. Since this gave rise to the influential possibilities of radiation exposure, Japanese government ordered a series of evacuation instructions. This article aims to examine the significance of all the reaction related to the spatial establishment, made allowance for the fact that the radioactivity in evacuation zone entails necessarily the influence on human being as well as environment itself. Concretely first the establishment and reorganization of evacuation zone will be arranged in chronological order, thereafter argument regarding a criterion of the low level radiation will be outlined. Second comparing to so-called Chernobyl Law as a similar case in Fukushima Pref., Japanese state-practice will be relativized to the recommendation of the UN special rapporteur. Finally the individual reaction in the outer areas of evacuation zone in terms of the low level radiation will be examined.

2021-02-01 14:56:00
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1 0 0 0 OA 生命倫理 : その新たなる課題

著者: 五十子敬子
出版者: 関西法政治研究会
雑誌: 法政治研究 (ISSN:21894124)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.First, pp.3-44, 2015-03-29 (Released:2017-07-06)

In the latter half of 20^<th> century, the medical science developed rapidly. Many diseases which were incurable before have become curable although legal amendments have been slow. But at the same time the development has brought us up several problems, for example, a question of life: when does human life begin and end?, how far can we use genetic engineering and assisted reproduction?, what way should human dignity be respected?, etc. In this paper, I inquire upon this problems in the following order, 1. Bioethics (the general) 2. Bioethics (the particular) 3. New problems In Japan, we don't have any regulations relating bioethics, such as human reproduction including genetic testing, making decisions on death with dignity. Law and regulations can outline the criteria for the theme. Legalization from impartial viewpoints is needed. I would like to introduce several promising approaches to settling those new problems of the bioethics for the future. Since the completion of genetic analysis, informed consent has increasingly been revealing its problems along with rapid technology advances. ・To support the vulnerable so that they can receive the advanced medical treatment when they need. ・To consider the best interests of the patient, child, and the weak. ・To consider individuality of the child in case of enhancement. ・To remember that humans are constituent members of nature.

2021-02-01 14:56:00
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1 0 0 0 OA 外国人に対する生活保護法の適用について : ゴドウィン訴訟第一審判決を契機として

著者: 高藤昭
出版者: 法政大学社会学部学会
雑誌: 社会労働研究 = Society and labour (ISSN:02874210)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.42, no.3, pp.13-49, 1995-12

2021-02-01 14:37:17
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1 0 0 0 OA 明治期の修学行商に関する一考察

著者: 関儀久
出版者: 日本産業教育学会
雑誌: 産業教育学研究 (ISSN:13405926)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.45, no.2, pp.9-16, 2015-07-31 (Released:2017-07-18)

修学行商は、近代商業学校の教育課程が摸索された明治期に限定して急激な普及・衰退を見た教育活動である。本稿では、修学行商の創始・隆盛から衰退に至る過程を考察し、当時の商業学校関係者による教育課程の摸索状況の一端を明らかにした。修学行商に対する商業学校関係者のニーズは、実地調査と商業実習を教育課程上補完することであった。しかし、明治30年代の商業学校内部における修学旅行の発達により、実地調査は主に修学旅行が担うようになると、修学行商はその取り組み中の弊害の側面がクローズアップされ、急速に衰退の途を辿ることになった。

2021-02-01 14:31:14
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