著者
小澤 毅
出版者
三重大学歴史研究会
雑誌
ふびと (ISSN:13461419)
巻号頁・発行日
no.67, pp.1-18, 2016-01
著者
虎尾 達哉
出版者
吉川弘文館
雑誌
日本歴史 (ISSN:03869164)
巻号頁・発行日
no.815, pp.1-16, 2016-04
著者
樋口 隆一 HIGUCHI Ryuichi
出版者
明治学院大学言語文化研究所
雑誌
言語文化 (ISSN:02881195)
巻号頁・発行日
no.29, pp.3-14, 2012-03

【特集】近代日本と西洋音楽
著者
豊原国周 筆
出版者
植木林之助
巻号頁・発行日
vol.11, 1877
著者
田中 良英
出版者
ロシア史研究会
雑誌
ロシア史研究 (ISSN:03869229)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.84, pp.64-81, 2009

In the second half of the 17th century, in the German territories, which aimed to recover from the destruction caused by the Thirty Years' War, especially in the central region (for example, Halle, Leipzig, Jena, Wittenberg, Erfurt and Gotha) developed several remarkable intellectual movements: Pietism, cameralism and German early Enlightenment (in addition, Polizeiwissenschaft). In these trends we can find the similar tendency towards the justification of the reforming policies of each secular Prince to maximize the resources in his territory, maintaining the current institutional framework. Heinrich-Johann-Friedrich Ostermann, who was born in Bochum and studied in the Jena University, seemed to be one of the elite who transferred into the Russian Empire the political skills caused by the above-mentioned German intellectuals. In 1720s and 1730s, Ostermann led the College of foreign policies and tried to seek for the pro-Austrian policy, which helped Russia to act vigorously in the arena of the European international system. Furthermore, in St. Petersburg he formed the network of the diplomats sent from the several European states and collected much information beneficial to the Russian states. Osrtermann's contribution to the settlement of the internal policies and the improvement of the court lives was also large. Paying attention to his activities could lead to reconsideration of the important role of second stringers in the historical development.
著者
玉木 香 谷口 典正 松畑 出 金井 成行
出版者
一般社団法人 日本東洋医学会
雑誌
日本東洋医学雑誌 (ISSN:02874857)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.56, no.4, pp.555-560, 2005-07-20 (Released:2010-03-12)
参考文献数
14
被引用文献数
1 1

糖尿病に対して灸と牛車腎気丸がどのような効果を及ぼすかを糖尿病が自然発症するOLETFラットと発症しないLETOラットを用いて検討した。雄性OLETFラット5週齢18匹と雄性LETOラット5週齢6匹を4群に分けた。I群は, 腎兪と脾兪相当部位に週2回灸を行った。II群は, 牛車腎気丸 (1000mg/kg) を週5回強制経口投与した。III群 (OLETF) とIV群 (LETO) は, 無処置にした。刺激前後の体重, 血糖値, 尿中微量アルブミン, 痛覚域値, 血流量を測定し, 32週齢の腎臓と膵臓の組織を観察した。I II III群は, 生長とともに体重, 血糖値および尿中微量アルブミンともIV群に比べて, 有意な増加が認められた。ただしI II群はIII群に比べて増加抑制がみられた。痛覚閾値では, I II群はIII群に比べて, 遅延抑制が認められた。血流量は, I群でのみ低下抑制が認められた。組織では変化が認められなかった。灸及び牛車腎気丸は, 糖尿病の発症・進行抑制に少なからず効果があると考えられた。
著者
諏訪 秀策
出版者
社団法人情報科学技術協会
雑誌
情報の科学と技術 (ISSN:09133801)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.58, no.6, pp.306-312, 2008-06-01
被引用文献数
3

日本科学技術情報センター(JICST;現(独)科学技術振興機構:JST)が1976年(昭和51年)に開発したオンライン情報検索システムJOIS-Iは専用の通信回線と専用端末を用いた英字カナ検索,英字カナ出力のシステムであった。1978年には公衆電話回線と汎用端末機で検索できるようになった。専用端末での漢字出力は1979年には実現したが,公衆回線での漢字出力は1981年のJOIS-IIによって実現した。その後1990年サービス開始のJOIS-IIIでは後に漢字による検索も可能となった。さらにインターネット対応のJOIS-IVが1997年に開発された。2003年(平成15年)のJOIS-IVのサービス終了をもってJOISの歴史は閉じた。本文ではJOISの開発の主に初期,中期の事情について先人の足跡の一端を紹介する。
著者
田中 里奈
出版者
西洋比較演劇研究会
雑誌
西洋比較演劇研究 (ISSN:13472720)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.16, no.1, pp.17-38, 2016 (Released:2017-04-03)

Although musicals from Broadway and the West End are generally regarded as the mainstream ever since the genre was established, since 1992 musicals from Vienna have been gradually recognized on a global scale. This research note outlines the acceptance of musicals in Vienna from the first performance in 1956 to the preparation for the original productions aiming at the global market in the 1990s, focusing on two main musical theaters, the Volksoper Wien and the Theater an der Wien. The Volksoper took the initiative to introduce musicals to the Viennese audience. Led by Ernst Marboe and Marcel Prawy, American musicals were first incorporated in the annual repertoire of the Volksoper, one of the state theaters, with Kiss me Kate (1956). In fact, considering the Volksoper as a responsible for music dramas in Vienna, musicals remained as a sub category of its repertoire. On the other hand, musicals were regarded as one of the main categories at the Theater an der Wien since their first appearance under the direction of Fritz Klingenbeck (1962-1965). While staging imported musicals, the Theater an der Wien created four original productions under the direction of Rolf Kutschera (1965-1982). Polterabend (1967), Helden, Helden (1972), Das Glas Wasser (1977), and Die Gräfin vom Natschmarkt (1978), were performed not only in Vienna but also in the other German-speaking countries. As not only the productions but also the management structure as well as the actors and actresses were expected to be homemade, Peter Weck (directed 1982-1992) established a management foundation »Vereinigte Bühnen Wien« in 1970 and a musical academy »Tanz-Studio Theater an der Wien« in 1984. His attempt was to produce high quality musical performances that not only meet the global standards but also clearly Austrian, in response to the criticism that the conventional performances were imperfect in quality or too Anglo-Saxon-styled for Vienna. The acceptance of musicals in Vienna was influenced by a multitude of cultural and social factors in the post-war era. For example, musicals were both accepted and rejected because of political factors such as the Viennese cultural policies and the relationship with the United States. Economic factors such as tourism and theater management were also influential. In addition, differences between high culture and popular culture influenced the reception to musicals. By these factors, the center of musical theater shifted from the Volksoper to the Theater an der Wien, and finally it got ready to produce the original musical series in the 1990s.
著者
恒屋 礼二郎 堤 満康 仲尾 晋一郎
出版者
長崎総合科学大学図書刊行委員会
雑誌
長崎総合科学大学紀要 (ISSN:0387527X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.42, no.1, pp.57-75, 2001-12

Based on the studying and manufacturing of the NIAS G-1 glider reported in the former paper, the NIAS G-3 to G-5 gliders were newly designed and manufactured by the students, then the G-5 glider participated in the 22nd Birdman Rally Contest. Before designing these gliders, a few kinds of studies were carried out such as comparative flight tests of the delta wing typed, swept wing typed and ordinary wing typed gliders as well as wind tunnel tests of some kinds of wing sections. This paper deals with the details of the studies mentioned above and reports the results of the Birdman Rally Contest.
著者
安田 英土
出版者
特定非営利活動法人 組織学会
雑誌
組織学会大会論文集 (ISSN:21868530)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.6, no.1, pp.138-143, 2017 (Released:2017-08-18)
参考文献数
15

The rapid increase in the number of Japanese MNCs’ overseas R&D facilities since the mid-1980s indicates the intention of these firms to become global players. Many Japanese MNCs, notably those in the fields of electronics, automobiles, and pharmaceuticals, have intensified their efforts to exploit foreign markets. They also own overseas R&D facilities to develop products for local markets and/ or acquire technological information or research seeds, from local universities, research institutes, and company laboratories. This study describes the trend and presents such overseas R&D activities handled by Japanese MNCs. The study then analyzes, quantitatively and qualitatively, the characteristics of the overseas R&D management system involved in conducting such activities. The study tests the factors driving research outcomes of overseas R&D by Japanese MNCs using a questionnaire survey and on-site interviews with R&D managers at Japanese MNCs. Furthermore, it assesses overseas R&D management at Japanese MNCs according to the objectives and outcomes of local R&D. The study shows that the factors driving research outcomes vary according to the objectives of overseas R&D, and the local R&D management by Japanese MNCs is likely to correspond to these objectives. Moreover, the results show that the type of management required at overseas R&D facilities differs according to their objectives and functions. However, overseas R&D management by Japanese MNCs continues to use a Japan-centered management system. This study contributes to the literature of global R&D activities and provides an understanding of international R&D management.
著者
西嶋 春幸 定村 和佳 川村 洋介 中川 勝文
出版者
一般社団法人 日本機械学会
雑誌
日本機械学会論文集 (ISSN:21879761)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.83, no.851, pp.17-00192-17-00192, 2017 (Released:2017-07-25)
参考文献数
13

Recently, the refrigeration air conditioner and heat pump system using the two-phase flow ejector is beginning to appear, as the efficiency of the ejector cycle is improved largely in comparison with the conventional system. Shock and expansion waves can occur in the internal flow fields of the ejector, and the effect of the pressure fluctuation by those waves must be considered on the designs of the ejector. In this study, the pressure fluctuation of the shock wave appeared at the outlet of the two-phase flow nozzle are measured in the HFO1234yf refrigeration cycle. It was clarified by experiment that the amplification frequency components of pressure fluctuations are increased with the strength of the shock waves and the attenuation frequency components are increased with increase of liquid void fraction of downstream shock waves.