著者
渡辺 眞之 Komarek Jiri
出版者
国立科学博物館
雑誌
国立科学博物館専報 (ISSN:00824755)
巻号頁・発行日
no.34, pp.115-124, 2000-12
被引用文献数
1
著者
Biswadev BISHAYI Subhashree ROYCHOWDHURY Soumya GHOSH Mahuya SENGUPTA
出版者
日本毒性学会
雑誌
The Journal of Toxicological Sciences (ISSN:03881350)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.27, no.3, pp.139-146, 2002 (Released:2003-01-31)
参考文献数
25
被引用文献数
30 89

Effect of Tinospora cordifolia extract on modulation of hepatoprotective and immunostimulatory functions in carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) intoxicated mature rats is reported here. Administration of CCl4 (0.7 ml/kg body weight for 7 days) produces damage in the liver as evident by estimation of enzymes such as serum glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase (SGOT), serum glutamate pyruvate transminase (SGPT) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) as well as serum bilirubin level. CCl4 administration also causes immunosuppressive effects as indicated by phagocytic capacity, chemotactic migration and cell adhesiveness of rat peritoneal macrophages. However, treatment with T. cordifolia extract (100 mg/kg body weight for 15 days) in CCl4 intoxicated rats was found to protect the liver, as indicated by enzyme level in serum. A significant reduction in serum levels of SGOT, SGPT, ALP, bilirubin were observed following T. cordifolia treatment during CCl4 intoxication. Treatment with T. cordifolia extract also deleted the immunosuppressive effect of CCl4, since a significant increment in the functional capacities of rat peritoneal macrophages (PMφ) was observed following T. cordifolia treatment. The results of our experiment suggest that treatment by T. cordifolia extract may be the critical remedy for the adverse effect of CCl4 in liver function as well as immune functions.

1 0 0 0 OA 旅の家つと

出版者
光村写真部
巻号頁・発行日
vol.第29 都の巻, 1902

1 0 0 0 OA 旅の家つと

出版者
光村写真部
巻号頁・発行日
vol.第27 伊勢の巻, 1902

1 0 0 0 OA 旅の家つと

出版者
光村写真部
巻号頁・発行日
vol.第7 陸奥の巻, 1902

1 0 0 0 OA 旅の家つと

出版者
光村写真部
巻号頁・発行日
vol.第23 浪華の巻, 1902

1 0 0 0 OA 旅の家つと

出版者
光村写真部
巻号頁・発行日
vol.第18 陸奥の巻下, 1902

1 0 0 0 OA 旅の家つと

出版者
光村写真部
巻号頁・発行日
vol.第12 東京附近の巻, 1902
著者
藤原 秀次郎 野村 裕知
出版者
日経BP社
雑誌
日経ビジネス (ISSN:00290491)
巻号頁・発行日
no.1177, pp.44-47, 2003-02-03

問 主力の衣料品チェーン「ファッションセンターしまむら」は2002年で47店舗出店し、816店舗となりました。新規出店を抑制していたファーストリテイリングの「ユニクロ」に比べると、積極姿勢が目立ちます。 答 しまむらグループは、若者世代を狙う生活雑貨店「シャンブル」、ベビー・子供用品店「バースデイ」など全部で5つの業態があります。

1 0 0 0 OA 旅の家つと

出版者
光村写真部
巻号頁・発行日
vol.第10 江州の巻, 1902

1 0 0 0 OA 旅の家つと

出版者
光村写真部
巻号頁・発行日
vol.第5 須磨の巻附舞子淡路島, 1902

1 0 0 0 OA 旅の家つと

出版者
光村写真部
巻号頁・発行日
vol.第2 奈良宇治の巻, 1902
著者
後藤 時政 井上 博進
出版者
Japan Management Diagnosis Association
雑誌
日本経営診断学会論集 (ISSN:18834930)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.6, pp.243-254, 2006

本研究では, わが国大手企業の特許認識を調査するため, 2004年度四季報に掲載されていた上場企業の中から, 一般機械, 電気機器, 輸送用機器, 精密機器, 化学工業製品企業882社にアンケートを送り, 特許取得状況, 特許活用および特許トラブルの状況などについて調査した。本調査から得られた結果を中小企業の結果と比較しながら, 大手企業の特許認識の状況を明らかにし, その特許戦略について提言を試みた。
著者
青砥 吉隆
出版者
国際基督教大学比較文化研究会 / ICU Society for the Study of Comparative Culture
雑誌
ICU比較文化 (ISSN:03895475)
巻号頁・発行日
no.46, pp.47-63, 2014-03

This study aims to highlight an aspect of the Apollo Program that has rarelybeen studied. The space program was a realistic answer to the very Americanquestion: "how should the United States commit to the rest of the world?"Through analyzing two speeches made by President Kennedy regarding sendingastronauts to the moon, the author tries to illustrate the untold purpose of thespace program and the way in which the president convinced Congress andAmerican people.On May 25, 1961, Kennedy made a speech titled "the Special Message tothe Congress on Urgent National Needs" in order to start up a space programthat aimed to send men to the moon and return them safely to Earth. Kennedydeclared the "Freedom Doctrine" in this speech. By claiming that Americanstrength and conviction imposed upon the nation the role of leader in freedom'scause, the president sought to persuade Congress to approve the program. Hewas firmly convinced that the Soviet supremacy in space, such as Sputnik-1 andthe first manned flight by Gagarin, had greatly weakened the United States inforeign affairs. America must have achieved a prominent victory in space in orderto win the battle on Earth between "Freedom and Tyranny."In a speech at Rice University on September 12, 1962, Kennedy stated thatthe United States should have a leading role in science and technology, andemphasized that the nation must win the space race by being "first." He believedthat science and technology, as well as Freedom, were aspects of Americannational identity. In addition, the president mentioned that it was difficult to keepspace peaceful unless the United States won the race against the Soviet Union.To be the first nation to land men on the moon meant not only preventing theRussians from extending their power in space, but also showing off their abilityto lead the world in every way.Freedom and scientific technologies, the national identity of the UnitedStates, were severely threatened in the early 1960s because of the overwhelmingsuperiority of the Soviet Union in space achievement. Under these very harshcircumstances, the United States regarded their rival as a formidable challenge tothe American raison d'être as the world's most advanced country. By spending 24billion dollars and successfully conducting the space program, the United Statestried to restore their image as the world's leader in freedom's cause and scientifictechnologies. As Kennedy himself articulated, the Apollo Program was an "act offaith and vision."