著者
Mai Takiguchi Tetsuya Ohira Hironori Nakano Yui Yumiya Takayoshi Yamaki Akiomi Yoshihisa Kazuhiko Nakazato Hitoshi Suzuki Tetsuo Ishikawa Seiji Yasumura Kenji Kamiya Yasuchika Takeishi
出版者
International Heart Journal Association
雑誌
International Heart Journal (ISSN:13492365)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.19-110, (Released:2019-10-31)
参考文献数
24
被引用文献数
5

On March 11, 2011, a great earthquake, known as the Great East Japan Earthquake, hit northeastern Japan, resulting in a tsunami that caused a nuclear disaster, the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident, forcing about 160,000 people to evacuate. We, therefore, sought to examine the effects of this evacuation on the onset of cardiovascular diseases and sudden death (SD) in Fukushima Prefecture, three years after the earthquake. We divided the evacuation zone into two areas, whole evacuation zone (Area 1) and partial evacuation zone (Area 2), and we defined the north district of the prefecture as the control area (Area 3). We cross-referenced the death certificate data with data from the Fukushima Prefecture acute myocardial infarction registration survey. For each area, we tallied the number of people who fell into the SD, myocardial infarction (MI), and MI suspected groups. We calculated the age-adjusted incidence rates and analyzed the differences in the adjusted incidence rates across three years using a Poisson regression model. The age-adjusted death rate of the SD group was significantly higher in 2011 in all areas than in 2012 or 2013 (P < 0.05). The total death rate was higher in Area 1 in March 2011, just after the disaster, than in the other two areas. The rate of SD was also higher in Area 1 than in the other areas in March 2011. The incidence of sudden cardiac death might have increased just after the Great East Japan Earthquake in the evacuation area, but not in other areas in Fukushima Prefecture.
著者
安藤 嘉則
出版者
駒沢女子大学
雑誌
駒沢女子大学研究紀要 (ISSN:13408631)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.7, pp.A51-A80, 2000-12-24
著者
山田 敏恭
出版者
関西学院大学
雑誌
人文論究 (ISSN:02866773)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.58, no.1, pp.43-59, 2008-05-20

24 0 0 0 OA 大日本地誌大系

著者
蘆田伊人 編
出版者
雄山閣
巻号頁・発行日
vol.第1 第7冊 新編武蔵国風土記稿七, 1935
著者
大倉 比呂志
出版者
昭和女子大学
雑誌
學苑 (ISSN:13480103)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.828, pp.2-10, 2009-10-01

24 0 0 0 OA 戦車塔 : 絵話

著者
西原一 著
出版者
文祥堂
巻号頁・発行日
1943
著者
小松 陽一
出版者
日本情報経営学会
雑誌
日本情報経営学会誌 (ISSN:18822614)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.30, no.1, pp.88-98, 2009-08-17

In the process of business evolution, the certainty or order of market is often disturbed by various emergent factors. Similarly, the uncertainty or disorder of market is often resolved through the formulation of chain of various activities. From the point of view of meaning network, this phenomena represent the structural change of the network, including the change of its boundary. Based on the two case studies, this paper considers the promise of meaning network approach to the business evolution.
著者
永尾 一平
出版者
日本エアロゾル学会
雑誌
エアロゾル研究 (ISSN:09122834)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.27, no.3, pp.269-277, 2012 (Released:2013-01-18)
参考文献数
67

One hypothesis regarding global climate regulation by marine phytoplankton was proposed in 1987. This is called the CLAW hypothesis that describes the negative feedback loop through controlling the emission of biogenic sulfur compounds, dimethylsulfide (DMS) as responses to climate parameter changes such as solar radiation and sea surface temperature, resulting in controlling non sea-salt sulfate aerosols, cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) and cloud albedo, thus eventually mitigating the initial changes. However, verification of this hypothesis has not yet been concluded. This is mainly due to lack of our understandings both on the processes and responses described in this hypothesis, because of complexities in the processes of DMS production and loss in the seawater, and in those of aerosols and CCN formations in the atmosphere. In this paper, the progress of recent research on these processes and responses is briefly reviewed, and contribution of DMS to the climate regulation is discussed. Although research on climate regulation by DMS has not yet completed, on the basis of discussion with updated results, it can be concluded that this contribution is not sufficient to regulate the global climate.
著者
重原 一慶 島村 正喜 並木 幹夫
出版者
医学図書出版
雑誌
泌尿器外科 = Japanese journal of urological surgery (ISSN:09146180)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.26, no.6, pp.905-909, 2013-06-01

陰茎癌は人口10万人当たり約0.04~4.0人と稀な悪性腫瘍である. 陰茎癌患者の多くが包茎を合併していることや, 新生児期に割礼手術を受けるユダヤ教徒には陰茎癌はほとんど認められないことなどから, 包茎が陰茎癌の最大のリスク因子であると考えられてきた. しかし近年の研究で, 陰茎癌の約半数の症例でヒトパピローマウイルス感染が関与していることがわかってきた. 本稿では, 陰茎癌の疫学と病因について解説する. [はじめに] 陰茎癌は男性の悪性腫瘍のなかで0.5%未満と稀な癌である. その罹患率は, 人口10万人当たり約0.04~4.0人と報告され, 発症年齢は60歳台に最も多いとされている1). 従来は, 陰茎癌患者の多くが包茎を合併していることや, 新生児期に割礼手術を受けるユダヤ教徒などには陰茎癌はほとんど認められないことなどから2), 包茎によって包皮内側に恥垢を含めた様々な微生物や分泌物などが貯留し, 慢性刺激により発癌を促していると考えられてきた.