著者

大鳥圭介 訳

出版者

丸家善七

巻号頁・発行日

1882

著者

吉母波百児 著

出版者

陸軍所

巻号頁・発行日

vol.[5], 1864

著者

吉母波百児 著

出版者

陸軍所

巻号頁・発行日

vol.[1], 1864

著者

小林喬 著

出版者

帝国教育会出版部

巻号頁・発行日

1934

著者

大蔵省印刷局 [編]

出版者

日本マイクロ写真

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1899年07月12日, 1899-07-12

著者

樋口 幸永 近藤 隆二郎

出版者

一般社団法人 日本家政学会

雑誌

日本家政学会誌 (ISSN:09135227)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.60, no.10, pp.859-868, 2009-10-15 (Released:2012-07-19)

参考文献数

21

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The purpose of this study is to clarify the feature of the movement of recording the household account as promoted by the Zenkoku Tomo-no-kai, a readers'club of Fujin-no-tomo magazine. This study also aims to reexamine the role of the movement by tracing the transition of the readers'lifestyle as well as what they sought in life. We examined (1) the contents of the magazine as well as the feature of the house-keeping book, (2) how the house-keeping book was promoted as well as what resulted in favor of improved household budget, and (3) readers'comments included some special feature articles on the house-keeping book. The examination found that the initial plan was to assist the club members in forming their household budget by offering the mean value and quantity of their housekeeping items. It was also found that the movement was meant to help its members draw up an ideal budget in the hope that a sound household would eventually contribute to forming a sound society. Then, the movement gradually shifted its stand and tried to assist its members to consider that their households were part of the entire social system. In other words, keeping household account helped its members deepen their understanding of social affairs. This understanding has led up to less dependence on outsourcing of various nature, which would help alleviate environmental disruption. In conclusion, it is safe to state that the act or habit of keeping household account as promoted by the Zenkoku Tomo-nokai of the magazine Fujin-no-tomo has helped the club members incorporate the social concept in themselves.

著者

建築写真類聚刊行会 編

出版者

洪洋社

巻号頁・発行日

vol.第4期第19バラツク建築, 1924

著者

陶斎尚古老人 [著]

出版者

日本古典全集刊行会

巻号頁・発行日

vol.上巻, 1939

著者

廣岡 守穂

出版者

中央大学政策文化総合研究所

雑誌

中央大学政策文化総合研究所年報 (ISSN:13442902)

巻号頁・発行日

no.22, pp.87-103, 2019-09-10

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After Meiji Restoration, the process of modernization greatly changed Japanese people's thoughts and sensitivity. This change can be described as "a transition from fiction to real". For instance, we can observe this in the field of entertainment at that time. There were several major forms of entertainments. Kabuki is a classical dancedrama, started in early seventeenth century. On the other hand, Soshi Shibai was a new form of public entertainment started by Otojiiro Kawakami in early Meiji period to promote the Freedom and People's Rights Movement. Enka is another new form of public entertainment influenced by these movements. While the Meiji government forcefully encouraged Kabuki business to write their scenarios based on facts, it is Soshi Shibai which wrote the scenarios including facts. Also, Azenbou Soeda, a Enka singer, also included the important events and social trends in his songs. Effectively, the Freedom and People's Right movement, not the pressure from authorities, facilitated the progress of "real" in public entertainments.

著者

韮塚一三郎編著

出版者

北辰図書出版

巻号頁・発行日

1973

著者

水産講習所 編

出版者

農林省水産講習所

巻号頁・発行日

vol.自大正2年至3年, 1925

著者

王 欣

雑誌

嘉悦大学研究論集 = KAETSU UNIVERSITY RESEARCH REVIEW

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, no.2, pp.35-49, 2020-03-16

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従来、「不老不死の丹薬」、「八月十五日の家出」、「月宮殿へ行く」、挿絵という要素から上田秋成の作品『諸道聴耳世間狙』(以下、『世間狙』と略称する)四之巻三は、『竹取物語』、「嫦娥」の故事と関連付けられたが、詳細な分析が行われなかった。その他、唐土太夫の唐風好みの役割もまだ検討されていない。 本稿では、まず、『世間狙』四之巻三の住屋吉介と唐土太夫の恋愛譚を、『竹取物語』の帝の求婚譚と比較し、両作品の高い関連性を明らかにする。その次に、人物造型の変更、趣向の置換という視点から両作品の相違点を考察し、唐土太夫と住屋吉介の詩と和歌の贈答と、浄瑠璃『新うすゆき物語』の和歌、『江談抄』第四の都在中の詩と女房の和歌、謡曲『白楽天』の白楽天の詩と漁翁の和歌との関連性を明確にする。さらに、女性が詩を作り、男性が和歌を作るという設定から、人々の通念及び遊廓の規則に反しながらも、恋愛を展開していく唐土太夫と住屋吉介の滑稽さを読み解く。このことから、筋立てとして『竹取物語』の帝の求婚譚が受け継がれた『世間狙』四之巻三の恋愛譚が、遊廓の規定を無視する唐風好みの唐土太夫の滑稽譚として構想されていると結論付ける。

著者

郷男爵記念会 編

出版者

郷男爵記念会

巻号頁・発行日

1943

著者

林 祝子

出版者

中世文学会

雑誌

中世文学 (ISSN:05782376)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, pp.28-34, 1980 (Released:2018-02-09)

著者

小松 孝太郎

出版者

一般社団法人 日本科学教育学会

雑誌

科学教育研究 (ISSN:03864553)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.35, no.3, pp.272-286, 2011-09-10 (Released:2017-06-30)

参考文献数

38

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Recently, owing to their desire to cultivate pupils' ability to learn and think for themselves, educational researchers and practitioners emphasize inquiry-based learning. Toward inquiry-based learning relying on proof and proving, this paper deliberates a normative meaning of mathematical inquiry from a Lakatosian fallibilist perspective, and discusses educational values of mathematical inquiry. Firstly, this paper examines three aspects of mathematical inquiry and their sub-aspects, through analyzing Lakatos' chief book Proofs and Refutations (Lakatos, 1976) in detail. By synthesis of these aspects, this paper then conceptualizes the meaning of mathematical inquiry as "conjecturing statements through investigation of properties or relations of mathematical objects, proving them, and then refining the statements and proofs through refuting them, with the aim to reducing their uncertainty". Subsequently, this paper discusses educational values of the mathematical inquiry from three standpoints; change of pupils' views of mathematics, and their learning on methods for productive mathematical activities; change of pupils' views of proof and proving; learning of proof and proving from primary school level.

著者

名古屋市会事務局 編

出版者

名古屋市会事務局

巻号頁・発行日

vol.第1巻, 1940

著者

Mitsuyoshi KANO Norie MASUOKA Chiaki KAGA Saho SUGIMOTO Ryoko IIZUKA Katsuyuki MANABE Toshiro SONE Kazutoshi OEDA Chiaki NONAKA Kouji MIYAZAKI Fumiyasu ISHIKAWA

出版者

BMFH Press

雑誌

Bioscience of Microbiota, Food and Health (ISSN:21863342)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.32, no.1, pp.33-39, 2013-01-20 (Released:2013-01-31)

参考文献数

28

被引用文献数

21 51 2

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A double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized trial was conducted to investigate the beneficial effect of probiotic and prebiotic fermented milk on the skin of healthy adult women. Forty healthy Japanese adult female volunteers with healthy skin randomly received either a bottle of probiotic and prebiotic fermented milk containing Bifidobacterium breve strain Yakult and galacto-oligosaccharides (GOS) (active group) or a non-fermented placebo milk containing neither probiotics nor GOS (placebo group) daily for 4 weeks. Before and after intake, hydration levels and cathepsin L-like activity in the stratum corneum and phenol levels in the serum and urine were determined. After intake, the hydration level of the stratum corneum decreased significantly in only the placebo group and was significantly lower than in the active group (p=0.031). Cathepsin L-like activity, an indicator of keratinocyte differentiation, was significantly increased in the active group (p=0.027). Serum and urine phenol levels decreased significantly in the active group (p=0.014, p=0.002, respectively), and serum phenol levels were significantly lower in the active group compared with the placebo group (p=0.006). The consecutive intake of probiotic and prebiotic fermented milk can benefit skin condition without dryness and decrease the levels of phenol production by gut bacteria in healthy adult women.

著者

阿部直秀 訳

出版者

福井源次郎[ほか]

巻号頁・発行日

1887

著者

高橋 克弥

出版者

法政大学史学会

雑誌

法政史学 (ISSN:03868893)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.44, pp.79-96, 1992-03-24

著者

松方 冬子

出版者

公益財団法人史学会

雑誌

史學雜誌 (ISSN:00182478)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.114, no.9, pp.一四九七-一五二八, 2005-09-20

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This article focuses on the letter sent by Willem II, king of the Netherlands, to the Japanese shogun in August 1844, in order to reconsider if its aim was really "to recommend the opening of Japan", as conventionally thought. The author examines the decision-making process within the Dutch government before sending the king's letter and concludes that the main inducement for sending the letter was to gauge the issuance of a new decree in 1842. They wanted to find out if the Bakufu intended to abandon its seclusion policy totally or to make only minor concessions. The second purpose was to make a breakthrough in traditional Japanese-Dutch relations through the authorities in Nagasaki. The Dutch government knew that information could be lost or censored before it reached the highest levels in Edo, because of many intermediaries between the Dutch chief factor in Nagasaki and the Bakufu. At that time, the Netherland was facing a fiscal crisis resulting primarily from the loss of revenue that followed Belgian independence in 1830. Thus the Dutch government resigned itself to dispatch of a special envoy to Japan on fisial grounds, and ordered the chief factor instead to do the mission. The author argues that the main points of the king's letter were to confirm if Bakufu officials understood the changing circumstances in East Asia, and to discern whether the Bakufu intended to open Japan to international trade. On the second point, the Dutch government clearly received a very distinct answer to its inquiry, which showed the sending of letter was successful for the Dutch government. The author is doubtful that the Dutch government expected the letter to help expand trade with Japan. It is because she found no mention of their urge to open Japan in the Dutch governmental documents and because they did not provide any actual process for opening the country, for example a draft of a commercial treaty, in the king's letter itself. Apparently, the letter carried advice to open Japan, but it was only as an expedient to avoid armed conflict supposedly with Great Britain, which seemed to attempt commercial relationship with Japan next China after the Opium War. The Dutch government in fact did not want such new relations between Japan and Western powers, and valued the Bakufu's answer as a new permit for monopolizing the Japanese trade. Their attempt at direct communications beyond Nagasaki was not successful. The direct road to Edo was closed by the answer from the Bakufu councilors for the king's letter.