出版者
巻号頁・発行日
vol.[3],

2 0 0 0 OA 海のたましひ

著者
壺井栄 著
出版者
講談社
巻号頁・発行日
1944
著者
高取 正大
出版者
科学基礎論学会
雑誌
科学基礎論研究 (ISSN:00227668)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.42, no.1, pp.19-37, 2014-12-30 (Released:2017-08-31)
参考文献数
42

This paper has two purposes. One is to investigate critically the major attempts that have been made to formulate the Quinean criterion of ontological commitment. The other is to give a satisfactory formulation of the Quinean criterion on the basis of the investigation. I classify the attempts that have been made into two major kinds, semantic approaches and syntactic approaches. Although both kinds of approach fail to formulate the Quinean criterion adequately, both are found to have their own advantages which are complementary to each other. I then offer a new formulation based on the idea of "provability on semantics," inspired by the mutually complementary character of the two kinds of approach. I argue that my formulation adequately reflects metaphysicians' use of the Quinean criterion and is thus promising.
著者
小竹 雅子
出版者
研究・イノベーション学会
雑誌
研究 技術 計画 (ISSN:09147020)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.37, no.3, pp.371-383, 2022-11-01 (Released:2022-11-14)
参考文献数
43

Promoting research ethics and integrity education attracts worldwide attention in response to research misconduct cases. However, such efforts vary greatly between countries, and Japan, which is behind in its efforts, may benefit from learning from an experienced country. This article reviewed the institutionalization process of instruction in the responsible conduct of research (RCR) in American universities since the 1980s by analyzing related literature. It then examined how the view of RCR education changed over time, and what factors drove those changes. The findings demonstrated that the institutionalization process of RCR instruction was one in which reform paths sought to integrate RCR instruction into everyday activities in universities. Recommendations by the Academies and some scientists' efforts influenced the direction of reform by infusing the true meaning of RCR into instruction with a strong compliance character. Ultimately, the reform aims to transform the entire research environment, including deeply embedded goals and values.
著者
井町 智彦 Imachi Tomohiko
出版者
金沢大学
雑誌
博士学位論文要旨 論文内容の要旨および論文審査結果の要旨/金沢大学大学院自然科学研究科
巻号頁・発行日
vol.平成14年9月, pp.489-495, 2002-09-01

取得学位:博士(工学),学位授与番号:博甲第511号,学位授与年月日:平成14年3月22日,学位授与年:2002
著者
小沼 憲祥 池田 太郎 杉藤 公信 石岡 茂樹 井上 幹也 萩原 紀嗣 越永 従道
出版者
特定非営利活動法人 日本小児外科学会
雑誌
日本小児外科学会雑誌 (ISSN:0288609X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.50, no.1, pp.71-75, 2014-02-20 (Released:2014-02-20)
参考文献数
24

小児腸間膜裂孔ヘルニアは,腸閉塞の原因として稀である.我々は,絞扼性イレウスを伴った小児腸間膜裂孔ヘルニアの1 例を経験した.症例は,2 歳の女児.腸閉塞の診断で当院へ紹介となった.腹部超音波検査とCT 検査にて腸内容の貯留を伴った小腸の拡張と腹水を認めた.絞扼性イレウスの診断で緊急開腹術を施行した.小腸間膜に1×2 cm の欠損孔を認め,欠損孔に130 cm にわたる回腸末端が入り込み壊死していた.小腸壊死部を切除し,欠損孔を修復した.小児腸間膜裂孔ヘルニアについて,文献的考察を含めて報告する.