著者

佐藤 毅彦

出版者

甲南女子大学

雑誌

甲南女子大学研究紀要. 文学・文化編 (ISSN:1347121X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.39, pp.41-53, 2003-03-18

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前年に続き,日本の女性ミステリ作家の作品に描かれている図書館・図書館具について検討した。今回は,いずれも1950年代生れの,小池真理子,雨宮町子をとりあげた。小池真理子の作品には,学生と図書館との関わりを描いたものが多い。図書館で何かを調べるケースでは,必ずしも日常的には図書館と縁のないような人物が,利用している。また,図書館員については,両者の作品とも,利用者からの質問に対応する場合,必ずしもその専門的なやりとりが強調されているとは言えない。図書館について,現在の日本で定着しているイメージが存在している状態のままで,新しいサービスの方向性をめざしても,利用者に充分に活用されないこともありうる。図書館のイメージを戦略的見地から考える必要がある。

著者

佐藤 全 松澤 杏 Akira SATO Kyou MATSUZAWA 日本女子大学 日本女子大学附属豊明小学校 Japan Women's University Houmei Elementary School attached to Japan Women's University

出版者

東洋館

雑誌

教育社会学研究 = The journal of educational sociology (ISSN:03873145)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.72, pp.95-105, 2003-05-25

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In Japan, municipal boards of education evaluate public school teachers, who are local public servants, under plans set by the prefectural boards of education. All of the prefectural boards of education enacted this teacher evaluation system about 45 years ago, but in 2000 Tokyo abolished this system (System I) and adopted a new performance appraisal system (System II). This paper aimed to extract the characteristic and the problem by examining each policy process about System I and System II. For the categorization of the policy process, two models are adopted from the results of research by Michio Muramatsu. One is the vertical administrative management model, followed by unitary influence. The other is the horizontal political competing model, followed by multi influence. The following conclusions were obtained. It is the common feature seen in System I and System II that original motive was not from only educational matters and the prefectural board of education did not accomplish the policy making duty due to the educational bureaucrat including the superintendent. It can be confirmed that the teacher evaluation policy is shifting from the vertical administrative management model to the horizontal political competing model. It was found during the decision process of System II that an administrative staff exercised individual influence power without being buried in bureaucracy. The teacher policy of the prefectural board of education starts on a new evaluation policy though the policy assessment of a present evaluation system is not passed. It is necessary to evaluate the teacher evaluation policy from the viewpoint of offering suitable and good quality teaching to the student.