著者

服部 陽介 川口 潤

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.80, no.3, pp.238-245, 2009 (Released:2012-03-14)

参考文献数

36

被引用文献数

3 4

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Research has reported that depressed individuals often experience intrusive thoughts during thought suppression. We examined whether the use of an attention focusing strategy was associated with the high frequency of intrusive thoughts in depressed individuals. Thirty-two participants were asked (a) to suppress their thoughts about negative targets, (b) to suppress the same thoughts and perform a memory task at the same time,and (c) to think about anything they like. The results showed that in the suppression with memory task condition, depressed individuals did not focus their attention on the memory task, and experienced more intrusive thoughts than non-depressed individuals. These results suggest that the non-use of an attention focusing strategy is associated with a high frequency of intrusive thoughts in depressed individuals. Implications for cognitive behavioral therapy for depressed individuals are discussed.

著者

菅 さやか 唐沢 穣 服部 陽介

出版者

日本社会心理学会

雑誌

社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, no.1, pp.21-29, 2009

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People often infer the causes of observed actions and events, and explain the causes to others through communication. The present study examined the effects of a communicative goal on the causal explanation of criminal cases. Japanese college students were presented with a criminal case, along with an equal number of potential internal causes and external causes. The extremity of the crime (i.e., murder vs. robbery) was manipulated. Participants were asked to explain what led the protagonist to commit the crime, either in order to help another participant make judgments about the criminal person (i.e., communicative goal condition) or to use the explanation as a basis for their own judgments (i.e., individual goal condition). Participants then responded to a free re- call task. The results revealed that the communicative goal facilitated the use of both internal and external causal information in explanations. Path analyses indicated that causal explanation mediated the effect of the communicative goal on the memory of stimulus information. The importance of communication in the study of causal attribution and related domains were discussed.

著者

長谷川 晃 服部 陽介 西村 春輝 丹野 義彦

出版者

日本パーソナリティ心理学会

雑誌

パーソナリティ研究 (ISSN:13488406)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, no.2, pp.162-165, 2016-11-01 (Released:2016-09-13)

参考文献数

10

被引用文献数

1

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The characteristics of social problem solving and rumination in formerly depressed people were investigated. Based on the results of a self-report measure, the participants were divided into a formerly depressed group that had experienced an episode that met the criteria for major depression (n=14), and a never-depressed group (n=92). The formerly depressed group had higher scores on the Rational Problem-Solving subscale of the Social Problem-Solving Inventory-Revised Short Version and the Brooding and Reflective Pondering subscales of the Ruminative Responses Scale, after controlling for gender and the current depression level. It is possible that these factors increase the vulnerability to depression.

著者

小林 正法 池田 賢司 服部 陽介

出版者

日本認知心理学会

雑誌

日本認知心理学会発表論文集 日本認知心理学会第12回大会

巻号頁・発行日

pp.81, 2014 (Released:2014-10-05)

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本研究では,解釈レベルの違いが検索誘導性忘却に影響するかどうかを検討した。検索誘導性忘却とは,ある記憶の検索が他の関連する記憶の抑制を導く現象である。解釈レベル理論から,高次解釈(e.g., Why思考)では関連付け符号化,低次解釈(e.g., How思考)では項目特定的な符号化を導くとされている。学習項目を関連付けることが検索誘導性忘却を減少するという知見から,本研究では高次解釈を行った場合,検索誘導性忘却が生じないと予測した。実験1,2を行い,得られた検索誘導性忘却効果を統合したメタ分析を行った。分析の結果,低次解釈群では検索誘導性忘却が生じたが,高次解釈群では生じなかった。このように,本研究は学習に直接影響しない操作である高次解釈(Why思考)が,検索誘導性忘却を減少させることを初めて明らかにした。

著者

服部 陽介

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.90.18313, (Released:2020-01-20)

参考文献数

15

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Previous research has demonstrated that activated goal pursuit automatically inhibits alternative goals that interfere in the pursuit of the focal goal. To examine how the negative moods (depression and anxiety) and goal types (ideals and oughts) influence intergoal inhibition, we conducted 2 experiments. In Experiment 1, 56 participants described an attribute they desired to attain. They then listed other attributes they wanted to attain. In Experiment 2, after describing one of their current goals, 57 participants were asked to describe other goals. The results showed that the ideality of the goal determined whether depression attenuated intergoal inhibition. When the focal goals were construed as highly ideal, depression did not attenuate intergoal inhibition. Alternatively, anxiety was shown to not be a predicter of intergoal inhibition. The process underlying the relationship between depression and intergoal inhibition is discussed.

著者

服部 陽介 池田 賢司

出版者

日本パーソナリティ心理学会

雑誌

パーソナリティ研究 (ISSN:13488406)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, no.1, pp.62-73, 2016-07-01 (Released:2016-06-04)

参考文献数

37

被引用文献数

3

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本研究では,意図的な抑制努力の個人差とネガティブな気分が講義中に生じるマインドワンダリングに関連する可能性について検討した。参加者は,講義を受けている際に合図を受け,その際の思考内容を記録するとともに,その思考と講義との関連度を評価した。思考内容と講義との関連度に基づき,マインドワンダリングの程度を算出した結果,講義に無関連な思考を意図的に抑制しようとすることで,マインドワンダリングが生じにくくなることが示された。ただし,ネガティブな気分が強い場合には,意図的な抑制努力に伴うマインドワンダリングの減少が生じないことが明らかになった。思考の意図的抑制という観点を取り入れながら,マインドワンダリングの発生に関与する要因を整理することの重要性が議論された。

著者

服部 陽介 川口 潤

出版者

日本パーソナリティ心理学会

雑誌

パーソナリティ研究 (ISSN:13488406)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.22, no.3, pp.277-280, 2014

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The present study examined whether the frequency of intrusive thoughts mediates the relationship between depression and meta-cognitive beliefs about focused distraction. Participants were required to suppress their thoughts in a condition where they were able to use focused distraction. An analysis of mediation indicated that the subjective frequency of intrusive thoughts completely mediated the relation between depression and the meta-cognitive belief about the ironic effect of mental control. This result suggests that the degree of confidence in the belief about the ironic effect of mental control is influenced by the degree to which the frequency of intrusive thoughts has been affected by depression.

著者

服部 陽介 川口 潤

出版者

Japan Society of Personality Psychology

雑誌

パーソナリティ研究 (ISSN:13488406)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.22, no.3, pp.277-280, 2014

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The present study examined whether the frequency of intrusive thoughts mediates the relationship between depression and meta-cognitive beliefs about focused distraction. Participants were required to suppress their thoughts in a condition where they were able to use focused distraction. An analysis of mediation indicated that the subjective frequency of intrusive thoughts completely mediated the relation between depression and the meta-cognitive belief about the ironic effect of mental control. This result suggests that the degree of confidence in the belief about the ironic effect of mental control is influenced by the degree to which the frequency of intrusive thoughts has been affected by depression.

著者

服部 陽介 本間 喜子 丹野 義彦

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.85.13060, (Released:2014-08-01)

参考文献数

47

被引用文献数

2 2

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The purpose of this study was to clarify the contents of meta-cognitive beliefs about thought suppression and to investigate the relationship between these beliefs and the paradoxical effects of thought suppression. In Study 1, we developed a scale measuring the endorsement of meta-cognitive beliefs about thought suppression. This measure, the Meta-cognitive Beliefs about Thought Suppression Questionnaire (BTQ), has four subscales: Distraction, Paradoxical Effect, Regret, and Promotion of Concentration. In Study 2 and Study 3, the BTQ showed sufficient criterion-related validity and test-retest reliability. In Study 4, we conducted an experiment to investigate the relationship between meta-cognitive beliefs about thought suppression and its paradoxical effects. Results showed that the Paradoxical Effect subscale score significantly predicted the number of intrusive thoughts during thought suppression. The development process of meta-cognitive beliefs about thought suppression and implications for research about cognitive control are discussed.

著者

.*服部 陽介 小林 正法 松本 昇 川口 潤

雑誌

日本心理学会第87回大会

巻号頁・発行日

2023-08-03

著者

服部 陽介

出版者

心理学評論刊行会

雑誌

心理学評論 (ISSN:03861058)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.58, no.1, pp.115-134, 2015 (Released:2018-06-19)

被引用文献数

5

著者

服部 陽介

出版者

日本パーソナリティ心理学会

雑誌

パーソナリティ研究 (ISSN:13488406)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.26, no.3, pp.244-252, 2018-03-01 (Released:2018-03-06)

参考文献数

25

被引用文献数

5 1

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先行研究において,思考抑制傾向とストレスフルな出来事の経験の組み合わせが反すう傾向を促す可能性が指摘されており,その背景には即時的増強効果の影響があると考えられてきた。本研究では,反すう傾向を考え込みと反省的熟考という2側面に分割し,思考抑制傾向,ストレス経験,反すう傾向の関係について検討を行った。大学生212名に対し,約3カ月の間隔で2回の調査を実施した。その結果,思考抑制傾向とストレス経験が,それぞれ独立に,考え込みを強めることが示された。この結果は,即時的増強効果とは異なる要因が,思考抑制傾向と反すう傾向を関係づける働きを担っている可能性を示している。思考抑制傾向と反すう傾向の関係を検討するうえでの今後の方向性について議論した。

著者

小林 正法 服部 陽介 上野 泰治 川口 潤

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.87, no.4, pp.405-414, 2016 (Released:2016-10-25)

参考文献数

24

被引用文献数

2 3

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Intrusive thoughts and difficulty in controlling thoughts are common, not only for people with psychological disorders, but also for healthy people. Individual differences in thought control ability may underlie such problems. The Thought Control Ability Questionnaire (TCAQ), which consists of 25 items, was developed by Luciano et al. (2005) in order to measure individual differences in the perceived ability to control unwanted intrusive thoughts. The purpose of the present study was to develop the Japanese version of the TCAQ and evaluate its reliability and validity. We translated the English version of the TCAQ into Japanese. We also conducted confirmatory factor analysis with a one factor solution, similar to the previous study. Based on the analysis, we excluded items whose factor loadings were lower than .30, resulting in 22 items for the Japanese version of the TCAQ. The model exhibited acceptable goodness-of-fit. The Japanese version of the TCAQ also demonstrated good reliability as well as evidence of construct validity. Thus, the development of the Japanese version of the TCAQ was successful.

著者

服部 陽介

出版者

日本感情心理学会

雑誌

感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.28, no.Supplement, pp.ps41, 2020 (Released:2020-12-24)

著者

小林 正法 服部 陽介 上野 泰治 川口 潤

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.87.15217, (Released:2016-07-09)

参考文献数

24

被引用文献数

2 3

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Intrusive thoughts and difficulty in controlling thoughts are common, not only for people with psychological disorders, but also for healthy people. Individual differences in thought control ability may underlie such problems. The Thought Control Ability Questionnaire (TCAQ), which consists of 25 items, was developed by Luciano et al. (2005) in order to measure individual differences in the perceived ability to control unwanted intrusive thoughts. The purpose of the present study was to develop the Japanese version of the TCAQ and evaluate its reliability and validity. We translated the English version of the TCAQ into Japanese. We also conducted confirmatory factor analysis with a one factor solution, similar to the previous study. Based on the analysis, we excluded items whose factor loadings were lower than .30, resulting in 22 items for the Japanese version of the TCAQ. The model exhibited acceptable goodness-of-fit. The Japanese version of the TCAQ also demonstrated good reliability as well as evidence of construct validity. Thus, the development of the Japanese version of the TCAQ was successful.

著者

服部 陽介

出版者

日本感情心理学会

雑誌

感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, no.Supplement, pp.ps55, 2017 (Released:2017-11-28)

著者

高橋 知世 大塚 幸生 服部 陽介 北神 慎司

出版者

日本認知心理学会

雑誌

日本認知心理学会発表論文集

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2011, pp.34-34, 2011

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これまで,エレベータ開閉ボタンの押し間違いという問題の解決を目的とした研究では,主に,開閉ボタンに用いられているピクトグラム(マーク)のデザイン面に焦点が当てられてきた.しかしながら,押し間違いの原因は,デザイン面のみならず,それを認知する人間側にもあると考えられる.そこで,本研究では,注意研究の基礎的なパラダイムを援用することによって,タイムプレッシャーおよび視点移動という認知的要因が,エレベータ開閉ボタンの押し間違いにどのような影響を及ぼすかを検討した.その結果,マークを単独呈示した実験1,対呈示した実験2のいずれにおいても,視点移動の影響が最も大きく,逆に,タイムプレッシャーの影響は最も小さいことが分かった.これらの結果から,押し間違いというエラーを低減するためには,たとえば,開閉ボタンの配置上の工夫として,視点移動が最小限ですむように配慮すればよいということが考えられる.

著者

服部 陽介

出版者

日本感情心理学会

雑誌

感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.24, no.Supplement, pp.ps33, 2017 (Released:2017-04-03)

著者

小林 正法 服部 陽介 上野 泰治 川口 潤

出版者

日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.87, no.4, pp.405-414, 2016-10

著者

伊藤 友一 服部 陽介 川口 潤

出版者

The Japanese Psychological Association

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.86, no.4, pp.340-346, 2015

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The cognitive function to project oneself into the specific past or future is labeled mental time travel (MTT). MTT to the past is considered "episodic memory" and the future is termed "episodic future thinking". Remembering the past and imaging the future during MTT both draw on information stored in episodic memory: a process that enables integration of episodic information into a coherent event representation. Recent studies suggested that episodic information in past/future event representations varies with temporal distance from the present to the event. However, it is unclear whether the influence on temporal distance is actually caused by the function of episodic memory retrieval. The present study investigated the relationship between episodic memory and temporal concepts with a lexical decision task. The results indicate that remembering the past activated temporal concepts of the near future more than that of the far future. This finding suggests that the rich information derived from episodic memory modulates the subjective sense of time in episodic future thinking.