著者

吉田 卓史 木村 清志 三木 涼平 本村 浩之

出版者

国立大学法人 鹿児島大学総合研究博物館

雑誌

Ichthy, Natural History of Fishes of Japan (ISSN:24357715)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.27, pp.57-60, 2022-12-16 (Released:2022-12-17)

著者

立原 一憲 木村 清朗

出版者

日本水産學會

雑誌

日本水産学会誌 (ISSN:00215392)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.54, no.7, pp.1107-1113, 1988

被引用文献数

1 4

---

A study on the life history of land-locked ayu <i>Plecoglossus altivelis</i> was made in Lake Ikeda, Kagoshima Prefecture, from 1981 to 1986.<br>Like amphidromous ayu, the life span of the land-locked fish in this lake is usually only one year and most of them die after spawning in autumn. However, a few individuals of land-locked ayu passing over the second winter are found in the lake.<br>The specimens counting 7, 810 of ayu in the lake were collected during this study and 73 of them were thought to be the over-wintered ones, because they had a conspicuous spawning mark on the embeded part of their scales. None of 0⁺ fish had any such scales. The amounts of fat tissue around viscera of mature ayu decreased in the spawning season from early October to late Novermber. Also, the condition factor of ayu caught in November showed very wide range from 0.6 to 1.7. The fish whose condition factor was less than 0.9 had exteremely shrunk stomach without any food, whereas the fish of more than 1.3 in condition factor had normal stomach containing a small amounts of diatoms and blue-green algae. All specimens of 1₊ fish, which were collected after December, had recovered their fat tissue and begun to grow again. Thus, it is suggested that the survival of ayu after spawning season depends on the degree of stomach shrinkage and adequate intake of food. Some of them grew 150mm in standard length or more by the next autumn.<br>The specimens of mature 1⁺ fish which were caught at a spawning ground in October suggests that some of the over-wintered ayu in the lake are able to attain maturity in second spawning season.

著者

立原 一憲 木村 清朗

出版者

日本水産學會

巻号頁・発行日

vol.57, no.5, pp.789-795, 1991 (Released:2011-03-05)

著者

木村 清志 岩槻 幸雄

出版者

三重大学生物資源学部

雑誌

三重大学生物資源学部紀要 (ISSN:09150471)

巻号頁・発行日

no.13, pp.p21-24, 1994-12

---

三重県阪内川上流域から釣によって2個体のイワナが採集され,これらの標本を三重県天然河川からの記録として記載した。しかし,これらは近隣水系から移植されたものである可能性が高かった。

著者

髙橋 夢加 木村 清志

出版者

鹿児島県自然環境保全協会

雑誌

Nature of Kagoshima = カゴシマネイチャー : an annual magazine for naturalists (ISSN:18827551)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.46, pp.159-162, 2020

著者

笹木 大地 木村 清志

出版者

国立大学法人 鹿児島大学総合研究博物館

雑誌

Ichthy, Natural History of Fishes of Japan

巻号頁・発行日

vol.3, pp.16-19, 2020

著者

岩槻 幸雄 木村 清志

出版者

The Ichthyological Society of Japan

雑誌

魚類学雑誌 (ISSN:00215090)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.40, no.4, pp.475-477, 1994-02-15 (Released:2010-06-28)

参考文献数

8

---

先島諸島の西表島から2個体のワキグロアカフエダイ(新称)(Lutjanus timorensis)が採集された.本種の出現は, 日本沿岸水域からは, 初めての記録であり, 本種の最も北限の記録になる.本種は, 胸鰭の脇および基部が黒色を呈し, 背鰭, 轡鰭及び尾鰭軟条部縁辺が非常に尖ることと縁辺の黒い幅が明瞭に広いことにより, 同属の類似する赤いフエダイ類と容易に区別される

著者

髙橋 夢加 岡田 誠 笹木 大地 本村 浩之 木村 清志

出版者

一般社団法人 日本魚類学会

雑誌

魚類学雑誌 (ISSN:00215090)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.65, no.2, pp.181-185, 2018-11-05 (Released:2018-11-05)

参考文献数

11

---

The carangid genus Decapterus Bleeker, 1851 is characterized by single finlets behind both the second dorsal and anal fins, no scutes along the anterior curved part of the lateral line, two low papillae on the shoulder girdle, and a well-developed adipose eyelid. Members of the genus are distributed in tropical to temperate areas of the Pacific, Indian and Atlantic oceans, and are commercially important food fishes. Four species (D. akaadsi Abe, 1958, D. kurroides Bleeker, 1855, D. smithvanizi Kimura, Katahira and Kuriiwa, 2013 and D. tabl Berry, 1968), characterized by a red caudal fin, are included in the red-fin Decapterus group. In 2016 and 2018, three specimens [216–304 mm in standard length (SL)] of D. kurroides, previously recorded from the Red Sea and east coast of Africa to the east coast of Australia and the Philippines, were collected from Kumano-nada, Pacific coast of Mie Prefecture, Japan. Additionally, a single specimen (191 mm SL) collected from Japanese waters in the East China Sea (west of Kyushu) in 2006 was also identified as D. kurroides. The specimens represent the first records of the species from Japanese waters, the Kumano-nada specimens being the northernmost record for the species. Decapterus kurroides is the most similar to D. akaadsi, but differs from the latter in the following characters: scutes more numerous on the straight part of the lateral line (30–32 vs. 26–29 in D. akaadsi), longer head (head length 29.9–33.0% SL vs. 26.7–30.1%) and longer snout-anus distance (55.8–60.4% SL vs. 51.2–54.6%) [measurements for both species modified from Kimura et al., (2013)]. Decapterus kurroides is also distinguishable from D. smithvanizi and D. tabl by having fewer cycloid scales on the curved part of the lateral line (45–52 vs. 54–62 in D. smithvanizi, 61–72 in D. tabl) and a deeper body (body depth 23.4–27.2% SL vs. 19.4–22.5%, 16.6–23.0%). A new standard Japanese name “Kitsune-akaaji” is proposed for D. kurroides.

著者

上田 正昭 木村 清孝 菅野 博史

出版者

東洋哲学研究所

雑誌

東洋学術研究 (ISSN:02876086)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.29, no.4, pp.p4-33, 1990

著者

日比野 友亮 笹木 大地 木村 清志

出版者

一般社団法人 日本魚類学会

雑誌

魚類学雑誌 (ISSN:00215090)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.63, no.1, pp.33-38, 2016-04-25 (Released:2018-04-25)

参考文献数

14

---

The cosmopolitan genus Opistognathus Cuvier, 1816, characterized by unforked dorsal-fin spines, currently comprises 64 valid species, including Opistognathus variabilis Smith-Vaniz, 2009, described on the basis of 71 specimens and widely known from the Maldives, Andaman Sea, Indonesia, Philippines, Palau, Taiwan, Ryukyu Islands and Vanuatu. However, the Japanese record was based solely on an underwater photograph taken off Iriomote Island, Ryukyu Islands. A single example of the species, collected from Yonaguni Island, Yaeyama Islands, represents the first record of the species from Japan supported by a voucher specimen. Opistognathus variabilis closely resembles Opistognathus albicaudatus Smith-Vaniz, 2011 and Opistognathus castelnaui Bleeker, 1860 in having an elongate upper jaw, numerous longitudinal scales and similar body coloration, including 7–10 dark blotches along the dorsal-fin base. However, the former can be distinguished from O. albicaudatus by the poreless Y-shaped area dorsally on the head (vs. absent) and 9–11 procurrent caudal-fin rays (vs. 6–7), and from O. castelnaui by having 68–92 longitudinal scale rows (vs. 90–110), the dorsal fin deeper posteriorly (vs. similar depth along entire length), a single stripe on the upper jaw inner surface (vs. two), and seven or eight mid-lateral blotches along the body (vs. three or four irregular dark horizontal lines and/or dark reticulations laterally on body). The new Japanese standard name “Shishidama-ohkuchi-amadai” is proposed for O. variabilis.

著者

木村 清孝

出版者

Japanese Association of Indian and Buddhist Studies

雑誌

印度學佛教學研究 (ISSN:00194344)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.16, no.2, pp.756-759, 1968-03-31 (Released:2010-03-09)

著者

木村 清

出版者

Pesticide Science Society of Japan

雑誌

Journal of Pesticide Science (ISSN:1348589X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.36, no.1, pp.112-114, 2011-02-25 (Released:2012-11-10)

参考文献数

6

著者

木村 清孝

出版者

日本印度学仏教学会

雑誌

印度學佛教學研究 (ISSN:18840051)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.2, pp.797-796, 2013-03-20

著者

田中 文也 和田 正昭 吉野 哲夫 木村 清志 岩槻 幸雄

出版者

日本動物分類学会

雑誌

タクサ:日本動物分類学会誌 (ISSN:13422367)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.31, pp.23-27, 2011

参考文献数

16

---

A single specimen of a carangid fish, Alepes kleinii (125.1mm in standard length), was collected by a small set net at depths shallower than 8m off the northeastern Kadogawa Bay, Kadogawa-cho, Miyazaki Prefecture, Pacific coast of Kyushu Island, Japan. Alepes kleinii is distinguishable from its congeners by the following combination of characters: two rows of small conical teeth arranged irregularly in a narrow band on upper jaw but those on lower jaw in a single series, a diffuse dusky blotch present on upper margin of opercle, and straight part of lateral line starting behind below origin of second dorsal fin. The specimen represents the reliable record of the species from Japan.

著者

木村清吉 編

出版者

安井融平

巻号頁・発行日

1912

著者

鈴木 清 木村 清志

出版者

魚雑

雑誌

魚類学雑誌 (ISSN:00215090)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.27, no.1, pp.77-81, 1980

---

三重県沖で行われた深海カゴ網の試験操業によって漁獲された標本の中から5個体の.Psychrolutes inermis (Vaillant) が得られた.これは本邦初記録で, 和名としてクマノカジカを提唱する.本種は従来Cottun-culoides inermisとして記載されていたが, 近縁と思われるウラナイカジカやPsychrolutes phrictus Stein et Bondの記載と比較した結果, ウラナイカジカ属Psychrolutesに帰属させるべきであるとの結論に達した.本種は背鰭条数 (VII~VIII, 17~18), 胸鰭条数 (20~21) および側線が完全に退化していることなどにより近縁種と区別される.

著者

木村 清孝 Kiyotaka Kimura

出版者

国際仏教学大学院大学

雑誌

国際仏教学大学院大学研究紀要 = Journal of the International College for Postgraduate Buddhist Studies (ISSN:13434128)

巻号頁・発行日

no.10, pp.170-155, 2006-03-31

---

In Japan, wa (和. he in Chinese) is still popular as an important tenet taught by Prince Shotoku in the Ancient Age. In this paper, the author tries to analyze the concept of he as it appears in Chinese and Japanese Buddhist texts (Especially Chinese Versions of the Buddhist Canons) and clarify its various meanings, some of which have been deeply influenced by Chinese thought. Since the time of Early Buddhism, Buddhists have fundamentally attached importance to unification and harmonious relations of the order. For example, the famous Dhammapada says, sukha sanghassa samaggi samagganam tapo sukho. Samaggi in this sentence was translated he (和) or hehe (和合) in China. This seems to be the most basic sense of he in Buddhism. Secondly, the idea of hejing (和敬), which relates with he mentioned above is also notable. This idea served as the base of the theory of six kinds of hejing (六和敬), which means harmonious behaviors in the six fields of body (身), speaking (口), mind (意), sila (戒), view (見), and benefit (利) in general. But it does not seem that this theory was formed before the occurrence of Mahayana Buddhism in the first century B.C. and widely prevailed all over the Buddhist world. Thirdly, there is the term of heyan-aiyu (和顔愛語. wagen-aigo in Japanese). This phrase is very popular in Japan. However, we can not find out any equivalent in the Sanskrit text of the Amitayus-sutra to heyan, that constitutes the most well-known idiom in one of the Chinese versions of it. Fourthly, we discuss the concept of heguang-tongchen (和光同塵) 50 Buddhism and the Concept of he (和, wa in Japanese) in East Asia (Kimura) originating in the Laozi. This was accepted in Chinese Buddhism in two ways, i.e., one positive, and the other negative. We can see one typical example of the positive usage of this idiom in the Great Concentration and Insight (Mohezhiguan.摩訶止観) by Zhiyi (538-597). The negative usage of it, in the expression butongqichen (不同其塵) appears in the Mahayana-nirvana-sutra translated by Dharmaksema. Lastly, the author investigates the relationship between these various meanings of he in East Asian Buddhism and the thought of he advocated by Prince Shotoku. Our conclusion is that Prince Shotoku tried to apply the Buddhist idea of samaggi to the secular society at large.

著者

宮本 圭 和田 正昭 田中 文也 木村 清志 岩槻 幸雄

出版者

日本動物分類学会

雑誌

タクサ:日本動物分類学会誌 (ISSN:13422367)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.31, pp.19-22, 2011-08-20 (Released:2018-03-30)

参考文献数

11

---

Ten carangid specimens belonging to the genus Selar, collected by small set net at Kadogawa Bay, Miyazaki Prefecture (eastern coast of Kyushu Island), Japan, were identified as Selar boops (Cuvier in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1833), on the basis of scales in curved part of lateral line 22-24 and chord of the curved part of lateral line 2.2-2.7 times in straight part. These specimens represent first record of the species from Japan. Specimens are described and a new Japanese name "Teru-meaji" is proposed for the species.

著者

田中 文也 和田 正昭 吉野 哲夫 木村 清志 岩槻 幸雄

出版者

日本動物分類学会

雑誌

タクサ:日本動物分類学会誌 (ISSN:13422367)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.31, pp.23-27, 2011-08-20 (Released:2018-03-30)

参考文献数

16

---

A single specimen of a carangid fish, Alepes kleinii (125.1mm in standard length), was collected by a small set net at depths shallower than 8m off the northeastern Kadogawa Bay, Kadogawa-cho, Miyazaki Prefecture, Pacific coast of Kyushu Island, Japan. Alepes kleinii is distinguishable from its congeners by the following combination of characters: two rows of small conical teeth arranged irregularly in a narrow band on upper jaw but those on lower jaw in a single series, a diffuse dusky blotch present on upper margin of opercle, and straight part of lateral line starting behind below origin of second dorsal fin. The specimen represents the reliable record of the species from Japan.

著者

木村 清幸 児玉 浩一

出版者

The Society of Plant Protection of North Japan

雑誌

北日本病害虫研究会報 (ISSN:0368623X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1988, no.39, pp.35-40, 1988

---

1987年, 秋田県北部でアワヨトウが多発した。糖蜜誘蛾器による調査では, 成虫は年3回の山を作る発生消長を示した。成虫100頭以上の多誘引は6月, 8月, 9月, 11月にみミられ, この成虫が多数誘引された時の上空3000m付近の気象をみると, 気温の高い南西の強風軸が北日本に進路をとっていた。<BR>2世代目には水稲に被害がみられた。被害分布状況から水田付近の牧草地が発生源と推察され, 水稲での2世代目幼虫の生息密度は1世代目の牧草地における幼虫密度と薬剤防除時期の二つの要因が影響していた。<BR>幼虫加害による止葉食害面積率の増加は収量減少に結びついていた。