著者

安田 裕子 荒川 歩 髙田 沙織 木戸 彩恵 サトウ タツヤ

出版者

日本質的心理学会

雑誌

質的心理学研究 (ISSN:24357065)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.7, no.1, pp.181-203, 2008 (Released:2020-07-06)

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中絶を選択した女性は,生命の喪失や,社会的に容認されないというスティグマに苦しむ。そのために,自らの経験や気持ちを誰かに語ることが困難であり,孤独のうちに悲嘆のプロセスを辿る人が多い。本稿では,20 歳前後の未婚の時期に中絶を経験し,中絶手術後 2 年以上経過した女性 3 名を対象にインタビューを行い,その経験を聴きとった。そして,中絶を選択する未婚の若年女性が何に迷い苦しんでいるのかを,その経験の固有の意味を含めて,周囲の人々が理解できるように,描き出すことを目指した。分析枠組みとしては,複線径路・等至性モデル(TEM)を用いた。妊娠していることに気づき,医師の診断を受け,中絶手術をし,現在に至るまでの時間経過のなかで,社会的制約やパートナーなどの周囲の人々の影響をうけつつ変化する,中絶経験の多様性を捉えた。彼女たちは,パートナーの辛さに配慮し,また中絶したことによる罪悪感に苛まれ,それゆえ周囲の人々に話すことができず,実質的・精神的な支えを得られにくい辛い状態であった。また,中絶をすることで,元の状態に戻ることを望んでいる人もいた。しかし,時間が経過した後,彼女たちは,妊娠と中絶を,自分の人生における大事な経験として受け容れようと変化していた。

著者

荒川 歩 村上 幸史

出版者

日本社会心理学会

雑誌

社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.22, no.1, pp.85-97, 2006-08-25 (Released:2017-02-08)

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We investigated why people own lucky charms. One hundred ninety-eight students answered our questionnaire. The results showed that ownership of lucky charms is not entirely related to the desire to connect to a transcendental power; people have lucky charms because they have received them as gifts from family and friends; family and friends give lucky charms when they cannot provide other forms of support directly; the gift of a charm is usually from an older person to a younger person; the relationship between the donor and the recipient affects the type of charm given. These results suggest that donors may give lucky charms to allay their anxiety, and that lucky charms act as a reminder of the donor's support of the recipient in times of trouble.

著者

荒川 歩 菅原 郁夫

出版者

日本社会心理学会

雑誌

社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.34, no.3, pp.133-141, 2019-03-31 (Released:2019-03-31)

参考文献数

23

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Focus groups (FGs) led by trial consultants are popular in the USA but not in Japan. Additionally, the effectiveness of this method has not been examined. This study examined the effect of FGs on the Saiban-in system. First, eleven undergraduates participated in FGs, discussing the perception of certain words (e.g., self-defense) and a theme (e.g., how to evaluate a wrongful act when losing self-control because of fear) that were points of dispute in a simulated case. The contents were compared with three law students’ estimation of how undergraduates perceived these topics. Second, a law student wrote a final case argument before and after reading a summary produced by FGs. Third, another set of thirty-one undergraduates participated in one of two conditions (whether based on an FG result or not), read the arguments (sixteen read arguments not based on an FG result; fifteen read arguments based on one), judged the case, reported their confidence in the judgment, and marked the words that affected them. The effect of the FG on the conviction rate was not significant. However, confidence in the not-guilty verdict increased and participants were influenced by the final arguments based on the FG result. This indicates the efficacy of focus groups in writing a final argument mentioned in the deliberation.

著者

荒川 歩 村上 幸史

出版者

日本社会心理学会

雑誌

社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.22, no.1, pp.85-97, 2006

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We investigated why people own lucky charms. One hundred ninety-eight students answered our questionnaire. The results showed that ownership of lucky charms is not entirely related to the desire to connect to a transcendental power; people have lucky charms because they have received them as gifts from family and friends; family and friends give lucky charms when they cannot provide other forms of support directly; the gift of a charm is usually from an older person to a younger person; the relationship between the donor and the recipient affects the type of charm given. These results suggest that donors may give lucky charms to allay their anxiety, and that lucky charms act as a reminder of the donor's support of the recipient in times of trouble.

著者

松島 公望 林 明明 荒川 歩

出版者

日本社会心理学会

雑誌

社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.35, no.2, pp.39-49, 2019-11-30 (Released:2019-11-30)

参考文献数

38

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This study examined the relationship between Christian religious consciousness (CFC) and subjective well-being for Japanese Christians. Members of the Roman Catholic Church (status of denomination: Believers, n=58; Leaders, n=61) and of the A subgroup of the Holiness Church (status of denomination: Believers, n=646; leaders, n=102) participated in the research. Based on factor analysis, we developed a scale of CFC that contained three factors: “Christian doctrine-based belief,” “norms of religious activities,” and “relationship with other church members.” Hierarchical multiple regression analysis on CFC and subjective well-being showed that the people who had high “Christian doctrine-based belief” or a high “relationship with other church members” have high subjective well-being, and that they were partially influenced by subjective well-being among denominations. However well-being was not influenced by status of denomination. These results indicate that subjective well-being rests largely on CFC, although a small portion of it rests on the type of denomination.

著者

荒川 歩 安田 裕子 サトウ タツヤ

出版者

立命館大学

雑誌

立命館人間科学研究 (ISSN:1346678X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, pp.95-107, 2012-06

著者

村上 幸史 荒川 歩

出版者

日本社会心理学会

雑誌

社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.24, no.3, pp.233-248, 2009

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Arakawa & Murakami (2006) reported that some people keep "lucky charms" not because they have faith in them, but because the lucky charms were gifts from people close to them. This indicates that lucky charms are used as a communication tool, through gift-giving, rather than as goods. To examine why lucky charms are given between parents and children, 89 pairs (students and their parents, the relatives who most commonly give lucky charms) completed questionnaires. The results showed that parents gave children lucky charms more often than vice versa. The lucky charms were given by parents to their children as a token to ward off danger or for luck in an exam. The parents thereby sought to reduce their own anxiety, as well as that of the children, and to relay the message that they were supportive as the child grew up. In addition, the children sometimes looked at the lucky charm and were reminded of their parents. It is clear from these results that, despite there being a difference of understanding in the purpose of the gift between the giver and the receiver, gift giving results in the mutual extraction of meaning from the act. The result is discussed in terms of "goods-mediated communication" through gift-giving, focusing on this ambiguity.

著者

荒川 歩 鈴木 直人 アラカワ アユム スズキ ナオト Arakawa Ayumu Suzuki Naoto

出版者

大阪大学大学院人間科学研究科対人社会心理学研究室

雑誌

対人社会心理学研究 (ISSN:13462857)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.4, pp.135-140, 2004

著者

荒川 歩

出版者

NPO法人 日本シミュレーション&ゲーミング学会

雑誌

シミュレーション&ゲーミング (ISSN:13451499)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.30, no.2, pp.84-94, 2020-12-25 (Released:2021-01-05)

参考文献数

67

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現在,ゲームを利用した教育についての研究は多数報告されている.一方,日本においては,現象の分析をもとに独自に立ち上げたゲームの制作そのものを教育の文脈で扱った研究は,デジタルゲームを除いてはほとんど報告されていない.しかし,現実社会の現象を,よく観察・分析し単純化してゲームとして再現(そして修正)する過程を体験することは,心理や行動の力動を理解することに大きく貢献すると考えられる.そこで,本研究では,どのようにすれば,大学生にゲーム設計を通して対象を理解させる教育が可能であり,実際にどのようなゲームが作成されるのかについて著者の試みを詳しく紹介する.この授業は,美術大学の教養科目として開講されており,2018年度は,受講生80人から44個のゲームが提出された.これらは,一部にまだ不備があるものもあるが,実施可能な形で現実の現象をゲームとして理解して表現したものであり,大学の半期の授業でも,このような課題が実行可能であることを示している.

著者

荒川 歩 菅原 郁夫

出版者

日本社会心理学会

雑誌

社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.26, no.1, pp.73-88, 2010

被引用文献数

1

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To maximize the value of jury deliberations, it is important to recognize how lay citizens in a mixed-court jury think about communication during deliberations. In this study, we analyzed jury deliberations during a mock mixed-court jury trial to examine situations in which jurors feel satisfaction or otherwise, and the situations in which they agree with an opinion. We examined several forms of data: A videotape of the deliberation process; pre- and post-trial questionnaires completed by six jurors who participated in the mock trial; and post-trial interviews with the same jurors. Some jurors thought that the opinion needed to be well-founded, and a juror who agreed with that thought was satisfied with the deliberation process. However, those jurors who were unable to discern the reasoning behind the opinion were not satisfied with the deliberation process. If there are relationships between satisfaction and agreement with the rule, these findings suggest that communication during deliberation needs to appear valid not only from the point of view of an observer but also from the perspective of jury members.

著者

佐伯 胖 荒川 歩

出版者

日本質的心理学会

雑誌

質的心理学フォーラム (ISSN:18842348)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.3, pp.50-61, 2011-12-28 (Released:2020-03-11)

著者

齊藤 まゆみ 荒川 歩美

出版者

筑波大学体育系

雑誌

筑波大学体育系紀要

巻号頁・発行日

vol.37, pp.93-99, 2014-03 (Released:2014-05-09)

著者

荒川 歩 鈴木 直人

出版者

JAPAN SOCIETY FOR RESEARCH ON EMOTIONS

雑誌

感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.10, no.2, pp.56-64, 2004-01-31 (Released:2009-04-07)

参考文献数

19

被引用文献数

16 11

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Categorical theory (e. g. Ekman, 1971) and dimensional theory (e. g. Russell, 1980) are popularly used to describe feelings and emotions. However these two theories have been largely ignored in gesture studies. One reason appears to be that the research has been based on of facial expressions and words, as such as not been applied to other studies.This research examined the relationships between feelings and hand movements. 106 students (53 pairs) participated in the experiment, where they talked to each other about various emotional themes, and then filled in questionnaires on their feelings. Their conversations were videotaped. The cumulative duration of self-adaptors and gestures, as well as the velocity, size, smoothness and accent of the gestures was rated by 3 coders. The results indicated that some feelings do have an affect on self-adaptors and gestures, while other feelings, however, were different that the theoretical underpinnings would have suggested.

著者

松島 公望 林 明明 荒川 歩

出版者

日本社会心理学会

雑誌

社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.1730, (Released:2019-10-21)

参考文献数

38

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This study examined the relationship between Christian religious consciousness (CFC) and subjective well-being for Japanese Christians. Members of the Roman Catholic Church (status of denomination: Believers, n=58; Leaders, n=61) and of the A subgroup of the Holiness Church (status of denomination: Believers, n=646; leaders, n=102) participated in the research. Based on factor analysis, we developed a scale of CFC that contained three factors: “Christian doctrine-based belief,” “norms of religious activities,” and “relationship with other church members.” Hierarchical multiple regression analysis on CFC and subjective well-being showed that the people who had high “Christian doctrine-based belief” or a high “relationship with other church members” have high subjective well-being, and that they were partially influenced by subjective well-being among denominations. However well-being was not influenced by status of denomination. These results indicate that subjective well-being rests largely on CFC, although a small portion of it rests on the type of denomination.

著者

荒川 歩 鈴木 直人 アラカワ アユム スズキ ナオト Arakawa Ayumu Suzuki Naoto

出版者

大阪大学大学院人間科学研究科対人社会心理学研究室

雑誌

対人社会心理学研究 (ISSN:13462857)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.4, pp.135-140, 2004

著者

荒川 歩 中谷 嘉男 サトウ タツヤ

出版者

社会言語科学会

雑誌

社会言語科学 (ISSN:13443909)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.8, no.2, pp.18-25, 2006-03-30

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本研究では,世代の要因と同世代から顔文字付きのメールをどれくらい受信するかの要因の2種類が,顔文字の評価に与える影響について検討した.大学生38名(男性14名,女性24名,平均年齢20.3才)と40才代と50才代の34名(男性17名,女性17名)がメールメッセージの印象評定実験に参加した.また調査対象者には「同世代の親しい人」からどの程度顔文字付きのメールを受け取るかについて回答を求めた.その結果,同世代の親しい人が顔文字を使う頻度が,受信者の顔文字に対する印象に影響を与えることが認められた.しかし,顔文字付きのメールの受信頻度が高い限りは,顔文字の印象に世代による差は認められなかった.これらのことは,普段から顔文字を利用するスタイルが一般的なコミュニティに属しているのかそうでないのかが,顔文字の印象に対して重要な影響をもたらすことを示している.

著者

荒川 歩 菊地 陽 望月 慎史 外山 大輔 内坂 直樹 山西 未穂 小倉 友美 花田 良二 内田 広夫 北野 良博 小熊 栄二 岸本 宏志

出版者

特定非営利活動法人日本小児血液・がん学会

雑誌

小児がん : 小児悪性腫瘍研究会記録 (ISSN:03894525)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.46, no.3, 2009-09-25

著者

齊藤 まゆみ 荒川 歩美

出版者

筑波大学体育系

雑誌

筑波大学体育系紀要

巻号頁・発行日

vol.37, pp.93-99, 2014-03

著者

荒川 歩 鈴木 直人

出版者

大阪大学大学院人間科学研究科対人社会心理学研究室

雑誌

対人社会心理学研究 (ISSN:13462857)

巻号頁・発行日

no.4, pp.135-140, 2004-03

著者

荒川 歩

出版者

日本パーソナリティ心理学会

雑誌

日本パーソナリティ心理学会大会発表論文集

巻号頁・発行日

no.18, pp.48-49, 2009-11-09