著者

R. T. GLAZEBROOK M. A.

出版者

THE PHYSICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN , The Mathematical Society of Japan

雑誌

Tokyo Sugaku-Butsurigaku Kwai Kiji (ISSN:21852669)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.3, no.1, pp.59-66, 1885 (Released:2009-06-09)

著者

Sufiya Rashid Kausar Rashid Aijaz Hassan Ganie Irshad A. Nawchoo Anzar Ahmad Khuroo

出版者

Japan Mendel Society, International Society of Cytology

雑誌

CYTOLOGIA (ISSN:00114545)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.87, no.3, pp.239-244, 2022-09-25 (Released:2022-09-25)

参考文献数

39

被引用文献数

4

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The present study reports the chromosome number and meiotic behavior including microsporogenesis of Actaea kashmiriana J. Compton and its relation with pollen fertility and seed set. The species showed a chromosome count of 2n=4x=32 and meiotic chromosomal irregularities such as chromatin stickiness, cytomixis, laggard formation, chromosomal bridges, micronuclei and polysporads. B-chromosomes were also observed in this species. Due to these meiotic irregularities, reduced pollen fertility was observed in the range of 85–87%, and the seed set was also significantly reduced to 67.16 to 70.45%.

著者

A. TANAKADATE

出版者

THE PHYSICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN , The Mathematical Society of Japan

雑誌

Tokyo Sugaku-Butsurigakukwai Kiji-Gaiyo (ISSN:21852685)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2, no.25, pp.405-406, 1905 (Released:2006-03-27)

著者

A. TANAKADATE

出版者

THE PHYSICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN , The Mathematical Society of Japan

雑誌

Tokyo Sugaku-Butsurigakkwai Hokoku (ISSN:21852677)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2, no.13, pp.149-150_4, 1903 (Released:2010-03-16)

著者

W・A ロブソン

出版者

日本行政学会

雑誌

行政研究叢書 (ISSN:2187039X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1968, no.7, pp.141-155, 1968-04-25 (Released:2012-09-24)

著者

平松 隆円 B. Ed. M.A. Ed.

出版者

一般社団法人 日本繊維製品消費科学会

雑誌

繊維製品消費科学 (ISSN:00372072)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.47, no.11, pp.630-639, 2006-11-25 (Released:2010-09-30)

参考文献数

15

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1920年代から『婦人画報』などの一部の婦人雑誌で批判され, 谷崎潤一郎の『細雪』などにも描かれた公衆場面での化粧行動であるが, 1990年代に入ると再び社会的な話題となった.若者たちは, 公衆場面で化粧を行うことをどのようにとらえているのか, 本研究では大学生762名 (男性414人, 女性348人) を対象に, 化粧行動の許容に関わる公衆場面の構造を明らかにし, 個人差要因との関連性について検討を行った.1) 8項目の公衆場面それぞれについて, 7項目の化粧行動を行うことをどの程度許容できるか, 因子分析により構造化を試みた結果, 『電車・駅での化粧』『化粧品コーナーでの化粧』『友人の家での化粧』『多場面でのリップクリーム』『授業中教室での化粧』『学食での化粧』『休み時間教室での化粧』『多場面での油とり』『飲食店での化粧』が明らかとなり, その構造は場面により構成されていることがわかった.そして, 『授業中教室での化粧』『友人の家での化粧』『多場面でのリップクリーム』『多場面での油とり』について, 許容に男女差のあることがわかった.2) 男性では私的自意識や外的他者意識が, 女性では外的他者意識や公的自意識や私的自意識が化粧行動の許容に影響を与えることから, 自己や他者の外面への注意の向けやすさだけではなく, それに伴う態度と行動の一貫性や非一貫性などが, 化粧行動の許容に影響していることがわかった.

著者

Alexis Mojica Bolívar Duarte Fidedigna Vergara Milagros Pinto-Núñez Reinhardt Pinzón José Pérez María Gabriela Castrellón Carlos A. Ho Margie Gómez

出版者

Japan Society of Hydrology and Water Resources (JSHWR) / Japanese Association of Groundwater Hydrology (JAGH) / Japanese Association of Hydrological Sciences (JAHS) / Japanese Society of Physical Hydrology (JSPH)

雑誌

Hydrological Research Letters (ISSN:18823416)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.16, no.1, pp.18-24, 2022 (Released:2022-03-11)

参考文献数

29

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Monitoring and quantifying hydrological flows in the vadose zone is complicated to analyze due to the effects of rainfall in the tropics, the dynamic interactions among rains, the vegetation layer, moisture in the soil, and the entire regolith. Quantifying subsurface hydrological flows at specific scales and high resolution presents further difficulties. To overcome these issues, resistivity methods can play an important role. This paper examines the results of gravimetric moisture content monitoring in the Panamanian tropics through time-lapse electrical resistivity tomography analysis. Changes in the electrical properties of soil were quantified through six tomographic tests performed between February 2012 and March 2013 along with a profile. Significant changes in resistivity were identified between February (dry season) and May, and August and October (rainy season), with negative percentages (–60%) indicating the effects of rain infiltration at the surface and positive percentages (60%) linked to moisture absorption in the soil, electrode relocation for each test or inversion processes. Additional laboratory analyses of soil samples were carried out to obtain gravimetric moisture content tomograms. The changes of this parameter in the subsurface horizons, and the percentage differences in the calculated resistivity values, are helpful for determining the impact of rain on the soils.

著者

ベンジャミン J. サドック バージニア A. サドック ペドロ ルイース編著

出版者

メディカル・サイエンス・インターナショナル

巻号頁・発行日

2016

著者

by Kiyoshi K. Kawakami with a prologue by Doremus Scudder and an epilogue by Hamilton W. Mabie

出版者

F.H. Revell

巻号頁・発行日

1914

著者

K.K. Kawakami with introductory notes by Sir John Tilley and Lord Sempill and a foreword by Viscount Ishii

出版者

J. Murray

巻号頁・発行日

1938

著者

フェルナルド・F スアレス マイケル・A クスマノ 長内 厚 中本 龍市

出版者

特定非営利活動法人 組織学会

雑誌

組織科学 (ISSN:02869713)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.42, no.4, pp.4-20, 2009-06-20 (Released:2022-08-20)

参考文献数

41

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本稿は,企業が自社の製品技術を支配的なプラットフォーム(PF)へと成長させようとする場合に,サービスがどのような効果を持つのかを議論するものである.サービスは,製品技術と産業の状態に応じて,5つの特別なメカニズムを持っている.サービスは,⑴市場初期に,顧客がPFを採用する際の,不確実性,複雑性を低減する,⑵顧客からのフィードバックを可能にすることでPFを改善する手がかりになる,⑶補完製品,時には競合するPFとさえ連携を可能にし,PFの価値を上げる,⑷PFを採用する顧客への補助として機能する,⑸成熟期においては,製品自体に代わって売上・利益の源泉となり,競争力を維持する手助けになる,という5つの効果がある.

著者

津曲 茂久 Mushtaq A. Memon

出版者

公益社団法人 日本獣医師会

雑誌

日本獣医師会雑誌 (ISSN:04466454)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.50, no.9, pp.568-570, 1997-09-20 (Released:2011-06-17)

参考文献数

3

著者

A.P.ラーナー 著

出版者

文雅堂銀行研究社

巻号頁・発行日

1965

著者

A.J. Langguth

出版者

Simon and Schuster

巻号頁・発行日

1981

著者

A.A.バーリー, G.C.ミーンズ 著

出版者

文雅堂書店

巻号頁・発行日

1958

著者

R. Frank[h]am J.D. Ballou D.A. Briscoe著 高橋洋 山崎裕治 渡辺勝敏訳

出版者

文一総合出版

巻号頁・発行日

2007

著者

Yui WAKE Christopher A. VAKULSKAS Steve E. GLENN Takehito KANEKO

出版者

The Society for Reproduction and Development

雑誌

Journal of Reproduction and Development (ISSN:09168818)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.2022-067, (Released:2022-07-14)

被引用文献数

2

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Genetically engineered animals can be produced quickly using genome editing technology. A new electroporation technique, technique for animal knockout system by electroporation (TAKE), aids in the production of genome-edited animals by introducing nucleases into intact embryos using electroporation instead of microinjection. It is difficult to confirm nuclease delivery into embryos after electroporation using the conventional TAKE method. We previously reported the successful visualization of fluorescently-labeled tracrRNA in embryos after electroporation Cas9 paired with the crRNA:tracrRNA-ATTO550 duplex. However, the amount of fluorescence signal from labeled tracrRNA in embryos did not correlate with the genome editing rate of the offspring. This study examined the visualization of Cas9 protein in embryos after electroporation and its correlation with the genome editing rate of the offspring using a fluorescent Cas9 fusion protein. The fluorescent Cas9 protein was observed in all embryos that survived following electroporation. We found that the efficiency of Cas9 protein delivery into embryos via electroporation depended on the pulse length. Furthermore, we demonstrated that the amount of fluorescent Cas9 protein detected in the embryos correlated with the genome editing efficiency of the embryos. These data indicate that the TAKE method using fluorescently-labeled nucleases can be used to optimize the delivery conditions and verify nuclease delivery into individual embryos prior to embryo transfer for the efficient production of genome-edited animals.

著者

Thomas de Prinse David Armitt Ben Rogers Nigel A. Spooner

出版者

Japan Explosives Society

雑誌

Science and Technology of Energetic Materials (ISSN:13479466)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.83, no.3, pp.65-70, 2022 (Released:2022-07-06)

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Samples of trinitrotoluene (TNT) and erythritol tetranitrate (ETN) were exposed to nanosecond pulses from a tunable laser source across 90 minutes. During this continued laser pulse exposure, the samples of TNT underwent heavy degradation while the samples of ETN were able to resist high energy densities without visible alteration. A degradation pathway involving a nitro-nitrite rearrangement is suggested for the TNT, which sees radical production result in carbon ‘char’ formation in the explosive, despite there being no signs of bulk or surface melting. The formation of this carbonexplosive mixture and its implications towards the safety of extended exposure laser sensing techniques is discussed.

著者

Joseph Q. Basconcillo Ger Anne W. Duran Aaron A. Francisco Rusy G. Abastillas Flaviana D. Hilario Edna L. Juanillo Ana Liza S. Solis Anthony Joseph R. Lucero Shalou-Lea A. Maratas

出版者

Meteorological Society of Japan

雑誌

SOLA (ISSN:13496476)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.13, pp.114-119, 2017 (Released:2017-06-28)

参考文献数

21

被引用文献数

4 9

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To overcome the limitation of low network density and sparse distribution of meteorological stations, spatial interpolation is being performed for estimating meteorological variables that are not geographically covered by existing observation network. While there are several readily available spatial interpolation techniques, it is still difficult to determine which one best estimates actual observation. Considering the stimulus for disaster risk reduction, hydrological, agricultural, and other applications of interpolated data, this study compared six interpolation techniques (Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW), Completely Regularized Spline (CRS), Tension Spline (TS), Ordinary Kriging (OK), Universal Kriging (UK), and ANUSPLIN) that have been recommended in tropical maritime region. Validation results comparing historical monthly and interpolated rainfall data from 1981-2010 in 65 stations in the Philippines show that OK has the best performance among the aforementioned techniques followed by ANUSPLIN and TS. Ultimately, this study is a contribution to the existing inadequate literatures that have documented and evaluated interpolation techniques that can be used in archipelagic regions with prominent climate variability.

著者

Jin-Kyun Lee Priscillia G. Taylor Alexander A. Zakhidov Hon Hang Fong Ha Soo Hwang Margarita Chatzichristidi George G. Malliaras Christopher K. Ober

出版者

The Society of Photopolymer Science and Technology(SPST)

雑誌

Journal of Photopolymer Science and Technology (ISSN:09149244)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.22, no.5, pp.565-569, 2009-06-30 (Released:2009-09-17)

参考文献数

21

被引用文献数

23 24

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Organic electronics is an extensively studied subject opening new horizons in electronics technology. It has attracted great attention as a technology to enable flexible electronic devices through solution processing of organic and polymeric materials. However, patterning of organic materials to construct device components still remains one of the major hurdles to be overcome due to problems with chemical processing. Fundamentally this challenge originates from the limited number of options regarding orthogonal solvents. Recently, we have identified supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO2) and segregated hydrofluoroethers (HFEs) as universal, non-damaging solvents for most non-fluorinated polymeric materials. These unconventional solvents expand processing options from the two-dimensional plane to three-dimensional space by drawing another orthogonal axis. Taking advantage of those noble solvents and fluorinated photoresists, we were able to make patterns of functional organic materials photolithographically. Furthermore, our orthogonal processing method has been applied to the fabrication of a patterned polymer light-emitting device in scCO2 and an organic thin-film transisotor in HFEs.