著者

川本 智史

出版者

一般社団法人日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.74, no.637, pp.697-702, 2009-03-30

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This paper will investigate the relationship between the court ceremonies of the Rum Seljuk dynasty and architecture in medieval Anatolia. Until now, the study of the architectural history of the era has concentrated on the records and interpretations of visual elements such as ornamentation of buildings. Here, however, I will employ textual sources to reveal the functional elements of Rum Seljuk-era architecture. The text especially provides us detailed informations on court ceremonies, including descriptions of the buildings and spaces where they were conducted. The lack of written architectural documents in medieval Anatolia enhances the importance of the text.

著者

青木 祐介

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.550, pp.259-265, 2001

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The area restriction of shrines, enacted by the proposal of the Ministry of Finance in 1872, was flawed, because the case of reconstruction was not considered. In 1873, the Ministry of Religion ordered those shrines directly controlled by the government to submit drawings of their buildings and surrounding sites The government made the decision to preserve the design of shrines based on these drawings, while the area restriction was to be applyed to only the newly established shrines.

著者

三倉 葉子

出版者

一般社団法人日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.73, no.629, pp.1651-1656, 2008-07-30

被引用文献数

1

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The influence of modern Japanese landowners to their own properties was strengthened by the Land Tax Revision, which had guaranteed the individual landownership. This paper takes up Shinkyogoku as an example. Shinkyogoku is a typical pleasure-resort district in modern Kyoto which had developed at the beginning of the Meiji era. In this district landowners can be divided into two categories; the settled landowners and the absentee ones. Both landowners leased their properties to the small tradesmen and accumulated lots in order to invite theater owners who could attract enormous customers. However, the ways of land accumulation were different according to the landowners category. These managements brought about the formation of a shopping street and the enlargement of theaters in Shinkyogoku.

著者

恩田 重直

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.72, no.611, pp.245-251, 2007

被引用文献数

1 1

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This paper explains how streets and their facing buildings in the southern Chinese city of Amoy (Xiamen) were redesigned during a city improvement plan in the early 1930s. By using a map from the "Simingxilu and Shengpinglu Street Plan" and other planning documents, I show how the new street plan was superimposed atop the city's old urban district. In addition, I have also conducted onsite surveys of existing buildings, verified if the buildings were built to plan or not, investigated the process of land and building expropriation, and discuss the building of the city's characteristic covered-sidewalks (qilou or piaolou).

著者

趙 冲 河野 菜津美 布野 修司

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.79, no.703, pp.1863-1869, 2014-09-30 (Released:2014-09-30)

参考文献数

29

被引用文献数

2

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This paper discusses house types and their transformation of Fuzhou city in Fujian(China). Authors selected the old castle district of the central part of Fuzhou, which are called Sanfangqixiang and Zhuzifang at present, as an intensive field study and clarified the typology of dwelling units and the transformation process. The central areas of old castle are still occupied by low rise houses and shop houses and are designated as a preserved area. The formation of the target areas, the origin of which goes back to Tang dynasty, does not seem to follow a certain formal system, but we can point out the system of formation of street blocks, based on typology of traditional house dacao and its collective form. This paper classified 39 residences called dacuo , which we measured and collected from the others' documents, in terms of the numbers of spans and courtyards, into several types and discusses the collective systemof dacuo.

著者

趙 冲 布野 修司 川井 操 山田 香波 張 鷹

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.77, no.682, pp.2689-2695, 2012-12-30 (Released:2013-05-29)

参考文献数

20

被引用文献数

1

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This paper clarifies urban formation and transformation of Shangxiahang area in the city of Fuzhou. Fuzhou, which is known as Rong chen (Banyan castle), had developed as a port city since the period of Ming Dynasty after the decline of Quanzhou. Authors selected the old district of the port area of Fuzhou. There still exist two types of traditional house typeswhich are da-cuo and chai lan cuo (shou-jin-liao inQuanzhou city). Da-cuo is the form of quadrangle, si-he-yuan, but here in Shangxiahang area, we have the 2nd floor type of Da-cuo, which are very rare in Fujian district. Discussing relationships between house types of Da cuo and chai lan cuo leads to understand the development and transformation process of house types. This paper clarifies the characteristics of house types and their transformation process of Shangxiahang area in the city of Fuzhou.

著者

高井 智代 石田 秀輝

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.520, pp.153-158, 1999

被引用文献数

5 7

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In order to improve visibility of tactile indicators, sensory test was carried out using SD method for 15 vision-impaired people. The result shows that higher contrast between the indicators and adjacent flooring material is important even with yellow indicators are used. The result for visibility test was quite similar even if the color combination was inverse, however in the case of floor was constructed in checked pattern, higher contrast is required.

著者

鳥海 基樹 西村 幸夫

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, no.492, pp.215-222, 1997

被引用文献数

1 1 2

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This research is the first trial whose purpose is to expose the evolution of the conservation concepts of the modern architectures before WWII in Japan. The method is : 1. Find out the conservation movements. 2. Group the movements according to the problem type. 3. Arrange the groups chronologically and consider the evolution. Among those examples this paper deals with that of Rokumeikan, in which we can observe the emergence of this concept aroused by the sentiment of the owners, and that of Tatsunokutikakouba, in which we can observe a conservation insistence by an architect for the first time that based on the technological history.

著者

白 承冠

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.75, no.647, pp.219-225, 2010-01

著者

北原 寛司 小林 はるか 金子 晋也 是永 美樹 八木 幸二

出版者

一般社団法人日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.74, no.635, pp.113-120, 2009-01-30

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This paper aims to clarify the diversity of open courtyards in faubourg Saint-Antoine area in Paris, by focusing on spatial composition and by analyzing the exterior space arrangement and the connection with the street and with the buildings. Firstly, the arrangement patterns are shown by analyzing the arrangement of the compositional units articulated by their surrounding buildings. Secondly, the connection patterns are described by analyzing the distributive role of the courtyard and the form of its connection with the street. Finally, by considering both of these patterns, 10 types of spatial compositions appear which show the diversity of the open courtyards. Then, comparing these types reveals their structural characteristics.

著者

藤田 勝也

出版者

一般社団法人日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.74, no.636, pp.455-461, 2009-02-28

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The purpose of this study is to clarify the realities of Heian revivalistic style of the court-noble's residence at the early modern period. In this paper, the residences of the Nijo-family especially were taken up and the history of the residences at the early modem period was confirmed. The shinden existed in the Shin-zaike-cho residence, the Imadegawa residence before conflagration at Tenmei, and Imadegawa residence after conflagration at Tenmei, and all these shinden had the Heian revivalistic style. As a result the construction of the shinden having the Heian revivalistic style was a running tradition in the residence of the Nijo-family at not the one limited after the conflagration Tenmei but the early modern period.

著者

岩本 馨

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.67, no.560, pp.305-310, 2002

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The purpose of this paper is to analyze the "Jofu" system of Mito-han, which means settlement in Edo. The main contents of this paper are as follows. a) From the beginning of the Tokugawa shogunate, lord usually lived in the Edo estate, and then, in the eighteenth century, vassals of Mito-han began to immigrate to Edo. At first, immigration was encouraged by lord. b) However, the advance of immigration was too rapid to be controlled, and the system of the castle city and the Edo estate had to be transformed critically.

著者

ルイック ペトラ

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.71, no.599, pp.157-163, 2006

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本論文は、水谷武彦のドイツ及びバウハウス留学を水谷著のバウハウスに関する論文及び本来のバウハウスのカリキュラムを基に再現する読みである。水谷は、バウハウスに初めて留学した日本人である。そのため、日本において最初に詳細なバウハウス紹介を行った人であり、日本のバウハウス受容における重要人物であると考えられる。それにも拘わらず、現在までに、水谷に関する研究は非常に少ない。その原因の一つに、水谷が残した論文が少なかったことが挙げられよう。しかし、日本のバウハウス理念の受容と展開を研究するためには、水谷武彦の寄与を見逃すことはできない。水谷は1927年4月から1929年4月までバウハウスに在籍し、ワルター・グロピウス及びハンネス・マイヤーの下で、各一年ずつ、勉強した。水谷の論文で解介されるバウハウスのカリキュラムはマイヤーによるものと推測できるため、マイヤーの教育課程に従うと、水谷は一年ではなく半年間の基礎教育を受けたことが分かる。その中で、特にアルベルス及びカンディンスキーの授業が水谷に多大な影響を与えたようである。そして、基礎教育を修めた後、水谷は一年間家具工房で習った。家具工房での教育に関する彼の論文は存在しないが、ブロイヤー及びアルベルスの教育を、各半年ずつ受けたことは明らかである。さらに彼は、家具工房での修業と同時に、モホリ=ナギ、シュレンマー及びクレーの論理的な教育を受けた。水谷著の論文の中では、特にモホリ=ナギ及びシュレンマーのことが詳しく説明されており、彼らの授業が水谷にとって刺激的であったと思われる。そして、水谷は、最後の半年を建築コースで過ごし、主にマルト・スタムの指導を受けた。スタムの授業以外にどのようなクラスに参加したかは、資料が存在しないために不明である。しかし、帰国後に発表した水谷による建築論から、彼がグロピウス、マイヤー及びスタムが提案したドイツ住宅問題に対する解決法に強い関心を持ったことが分かる。水谷のレポートをバウハウスのカリキュラムと比較検討することで、最終的に、彼が二年間バウハウスに留学し、卒業せずに日本に帰ったことが明確になった。水谷著の論文は、グロピウス及びマイヤーの下で行われたバウハウス学習過程を、日本で初めて詳細に解介した貴重な資料であると思われる。従って、本稿は、水谷自身がその後日本で発展させた教育理念に関する研究の出発点となるであろう。

著者

廣田 篤彦 飯島 広文 坪井 善道

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.516, pp.169-176, 1999

被引用文献数

2 1

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This report describes investigation and analysis of an old category II exclusive residential district and land use pattern of residential district. Even within the same use district, the land use pattern could differ greatly depending on the height and bulk zoning and relationship with stations. Also, with respect to the strip zoning system district, number of storeys of building and ratio of fireproof buildings tend to be higher, though the values there of could differ depending on contents of height and bulk zoning and district conditions.

著者

田中 貴宏 三笠 友洋 内平 隆之 山崎 義人 重村 力

出版者

Architectural Institute of Japan

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.79, no.698, pp.933-938, 2014

被引用文献数

4

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"Yato" is a landscape unit that is horseshoe-shaped flatland surrounded by the hill in three directions. In the hilly cities, such as Yokohama, many Yatos can be seen. Some previous researches mention about the importance of Yato from the perspective of ecological, hydrological, thermal environmental and social aspects. This study aims to developing the method for making Yato map by using GIS and DEM, and also classifying all Yatos based on the land use in Yokohama. By comparing previous researches, it becomes clear that this method is suite for making Yato map. Actually, Yato map is made in Yokohama and 4657 Yatos are extracted. It was also found that about 50% of all Yatos are already developed as low-rise residential areas, and about 30% are still undeveloped, by overlaying Yato map and land use map. Evaluating each Yatos from the perspective of natural and social environments will be needed as a future work.

著者

岩隈 利輝

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, no.492, pp.143-148, 1997

被引用文献数

6 4

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Based on field research in Koura-chou, Shiga Prefecture, this paper demonstrates that the visual environment of rural areas is dependent on the spatial structure of the boundary between public and private which forms road space, and also discusses how this finding can be put to use in community development The main points can be summarized as follows 1) Roads are divided into three typs, namely intra-community roads, inter-community roads ad inter-city roads, their respective attributes also being outlined. 2) Intra-community roads are rich spaces which reflect the history, culture and ecological stock of the locale. Inter-community roads are affected by as yet untouched farm land consolidation. Inter-city roads show no evidence of local attributes. 3) Koura-chou offers a concrete example of community development which is both sensitive to these findings as well as to local history and culture. 4) By conducting a series of community development workshops, Koura-chou is laying the foundations for the next generation to continue this pattern of community development

著者

小島 摂 後藤 春彦 佐久間 康富 上原 佑貴 山崎 義人

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.72, no.611, pp.101-107, 2007

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

1 3

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This study aims to clarify the actual conditions about dwelling unit combined with other use. By forcusing on process and distribution of non-dwelling function in Tama Newtown, we clarified the following things. 1. In Tama Newtown, non-dwelling function has been inserted to dwelling unit (we call 'dwelling unit combined with other use' on this paper) because there is a flexibility in respect of space and management inside of dwelling unit. 2. Generation of non-dwelling function needs the passage of time. 3. Residents who operate non-dwelling function feel the merit and demerit. Some of them want to transfer to the outside because of the need for wider space.

著者

倉片 俊輔

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.68, no.566, pp.169-176, 2003

被引用文献数

1 1

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This study aims to clarify architectural works of Chuta Ito (1867-1954) known as the first Japanese architectural historian and critic.This paper treats his 4 projects for Nishi-Hongwanji in the end of the Meiji era, and proves the characteristics of his architecture. Ito's projects are designed as fusion of various architectural styles, based on Historicism. The ornaments he loved (palmette, Kato-mado and Sumi-kazari) prove his tendency to making Inter-style architecture, for instance.

著者

加藤 径子 小川 英明 河田 克博 内藤 昌

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.542, pp.153-159, 2001

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The aim of this paper is to study the characteristics of land use in Spanish cities. We firstly reconstructed city maps, the nanalyzed and compared with respect to the ratio of land use area. The results show the followings; i) land use patterns inhistorical area of Spanish cites are dominated by economic uses, ii) in Barcelona and Madrid, a special patten of land use are observed reflecting their political positions, iii) at the turn of the 20th century, central urban areas were mainly used for economic purpose in all cities.

著者

西村 伸也 廣江 真治 千々石 佳弘

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.60, no.467, pp.71-79, 1995

被引用文献数

6 2

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The purpose of this study is to clarify the distinctive feature of "machiya" in Niigata, especially focused on the common-use space such as "hiawai", "dashiai" or "kuiawase" in Takada, Shirone and Tochio. The results of this study are as follows; (1) "Zashiki" in Takada, which has the family altar between the room and "do-ma", is used for Buddhist mass and formal reception. But "chano-ma" in Shirone with the family altar opposite side of "do-ma" is used for that. (2) The limited space between two houses are equipped for "tokono-ma", family altar, stairs, closet and so on. This is called as "hiawai" at Takada, "dashiai" at Shirone and "kuiawase" at Tochio in Niigata. (3) In Shirone "tokono-ma" and family altar are equipped as "dashiai" at "chano-ma". But "hiawai" in Takada dose not have so bigger depth to have these as "dashiai". For that, "zashiki" is furnished with the family altar at the side of "do-ma". (4) "Chano-ma" is void both in Takada and Shirone. "Machiya" of Takada has not the ceiling but Shirone. There is the relation between these difference and the shape of roof (the gable of "machiya" is faced to the street in Takada but the side of eaves is so in Shirone).