著者

角 幸博

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.59, no.465, pp.175-181, 1994-11-30 (Released:2017-01-27)

被引用文献数

3 3

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Max Hinder (1887-1963), a Swiss architect, was born in Zurich on 20th of January, 1887. In 1924, after pursuing his career as an architect in Switzerland, Germany, Austria etc., he came to Japan. He resided in Sapporo for three and half years till 1927, where he worked on numerous houses including his own, two mountain huts, two missionary schools-the Fuji (1924) and the Hokusei (1929), the St. Franciscan monastery(1925), a cathedral in Niigata (1927) and other buildings, besides proposed a project for the architectural competition for the erection of a LEAGUE OF NATIONS BUILDING AT GENEVA in 1926. He moved to Yokohama in 1927 and continued his work untill the year of 1940, when he went to Germany. During these thirteen years, he designed the Jochi University (1931) and the St. Mary Hospital (1931) at Tokyo, a cathedral in Utsunomiya (1932) and others. He closed his earthly pilgrimage in Regen, a small town of Germany, in 1963.

著者

古川 晴之 土本 俊和

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.71, no.610, pp.153-160, 2006-12-30 (Released:2017-02-17)

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This paper traces the factors from which establishment time differed at each elementary school by verifying the time background of the old in-the-city and old rural district in Kyoto at the initial stage of Meiji era. The time when feudal land ownership was dissolved was remarkably different from within Rakuchu and without Rakuchu. The gap between Rakuchu and Rakuchu mainly caused the gap that the Bangumi-elementary-school had the high rate of new building while the Guntyu-elementary- school had the high rate of temple diversion.

著者

菅原 文子 諸岡 信久 宮沢 博

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.482, pp.35-42, 1996

参考文献数

9

被引用文献数

1 1

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uthors determined the mite-allergen and fungal colonies in the floor dust collected from the dwellings in Seoul, Korea and in Koriyama, Japan which were located in the same geographical latitude. Measurements in Seoul were carried out in September, 1992 and in March, 1993 and the data were compared with those of Koriyama in the same periods. The average mite-allergen in Koriyama was 22 times as much as in Seoul for Der I and 33 times for Der II in September and 10 times for Der I and 74 times for Der II in March measurements. Those difference of mite-allergen in two locations seem to have resulted from the traditional "ondoru", floor heating and from the relatively lower humidity in Korea. Further comprehensive research is advised.

著者

齋藤 雪彦 吉田 友彦 高梨 正彦 椎野 亜紀夫

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.68, no.566, pp.39-46, 2003-04-30 (Released:2017-02-09)

参考文献数

6

被引用文献数

3

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Recently, the area of wasting land, such as abandoned land, disposed refuse land, disposed material land is increasing,in suburban area. This background is the decline of farmland value by the serious situation of agriculture, and high demand for urban land use by facilities for travel. This paper clarify the diversity of wasting, categorizing wasting land, and analyzing the process of its wasting. Abandoned land can be categorizing in the view points of the curse of abandoning, attribute of land owner. Urban land can be categorizing in the view points of formation of wasting, attribute of land owner, maintenance worker.

著者

岸本 達也

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.521, pp.227-235, 1999-07-30 (Released:2017-02-03)

参考文献数

23

被引用文献数

2

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In this paper, facilities location model based on Spatial Interaction Models (SIM) is concerned. Initially outlines of SIM and location problem based on SIM are described. Secondly, a new model of SIM which is developed from Non-constraint type of SIM is proposed. In this model a new concept Maximum Realized Demand is applied. Next a location problem to maximize the sum of realized demand is proposed which is based on developed SIM. A method of solution based on Stochastic Descent Method and Stochastic Approximation Method is presented, and the effectiveness of presented method is confirmed through numerical analyses. Finally, 3 simulations of optimal location analyses are shown, and characteristics of presented location model are examined.

著者

泉田 英雄

出版者

Architectural Institute of Japan

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.80, no.708, pp.411-417, 2015

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Edmond Morel, a chief engineer in railway construction of the Meiji Japan, proposed the foundation of a board called <i>KENCHIKU-kyoku</i> to the government in April 1870 to promote various construction projects for the public convenience. The proposed board was to consist of three sections; administration, accounting and education, and should be controlled by a minister. This paper argues the origin of this board referring to Morels career, British and its colonys situation. During the 1850s-60s, the British government challenged to reformation of public works in the British India for effective development and administration, and founded technical school to train civil engineers. Morel had chance to learn this effort, and might propose that the Meiji Government should found a government body in charge of public works. Although <i>Kenchiku-Kyoku</i> had to be the Board of Public Works for Morel and his followers, its function was turned to more engineering based industrialization when the Board was officially formed by the government councilors as <i>Kobu-Sho</i>. <i>Yozo Yamao</i>, a government technocrat tried to realize an idea of public works by adding survey and education departments, with assistance of Colin Alexander McVean.

著者

藤木 庸介 柏原 誉 山村 高淑

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.73, no.629, pp.1499-1506, 2008-07-30 (Released:2009-09-30)

参考文献数

24

被引用文献数

2

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The objectives of this research are to understand the use of traditional houses, to identify the associated tourism impact from the standpoint of maintaining houses in the World Heritage Site, the Old Town of Lijiang, Yunnan Province, China. This is part of an investigation of the problems related to the rapid development of tourism and its pressures on the Old Town of Lijiang, focusing on the use of traditional houses. The findings revealed that the following three points were influencing the transformation of the use of traditional houses.1) The place transformation of each function, such as living, guest room, and etc. in the traditional houses.2) The area transformation of each function, such as living, guest room, and etc. in the traditional houses.3) The social transformation surrounding the traditional houses in the Old Town of Lijiang.

著者

安藤 直見 八木 幸二 茶谷 正洋

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, no.497, pp.155-162, 1997-07-30 (Released:2017-02-02)

参考文献数

4

被引用文献数

1

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The objective of this study is to develop a new comprehension on the composition of the street space in Japan. To clarify the diversity of streets image spread around the railway station, this study took "Shinjuku" district as one of the typical city central. To describe and quantify the image of streetscape, a method named "component element graphics" was adopted. By analyzing various types of streetscape, typology of streets' image were classified and the exsistence of distinctive space in city central was pointed out.

著者

吉田 亨 玉川 英則 新保 雅之

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.59, no.463, pp.133-138, 1994

被引用文献数

1

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"Uranihon" is a name of the sections of Honsyu along the Sea of Japan. But it sometimes means the undeveloped part of Japan, too, because the prefix "lira" has a negative nuance in Japanese. This paper analyzes frequence of using and the transition of meaning of the word by using old local newspapers in Niigata Prefecture since mid Meiji era, and investigates the historical background. In result,the periods when the word was frequently used were Showa tens and Showa thirties and in the both periods the meaning of the word deeply reflected the historical background.

著者

香月 歩 奥山 信一

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.82, no.731, pp.251-261, 2017 (Released:2017-01-30)

参考文献数

22

被引用文献数

1

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This paper aims to clarify the framework of the image of places in contemporary society through the analysis of words on sightseeing brochures of the towns which promote themselves as Shokyoto (little Kyoto). These towns attempt to enhance their historical value by borrowing the image of Kyoto, old Japanese capital city. They have obtained unique historical image which have transformed from that of Kyoto. Local governments and tourist offices of these towns have published sightseeing brochures to express their historical attractions. Therefore, the framework of their image can be read from them. Firstly, the contents of historical attraction of each town were examined from two aspects of words on sightseeing brochures; Value Objects and their history (Fig. 1, 2 and 3, Table 1 and 2). Hierarchical relations between Value Objects were considered to capture the whole historical attraction of each town, which are composed of all Value Objects in each sightseeing brochure. These relations were analyzed from the context and the appearance frequency of Value Objects in the text, we found 56 groups of hierarchically-linked Value Objects (Value Groups) (Fig. 4 and 5). Consequently, a set of Value Groups can be recognized as the whole historical attraction of each town from words on the sightseeing brochures. Secondly, according to the content of Value Object which is on the top of hierarchy, the characters of each Value Group were classified into following four categories; whole-of-town type, space-of-town type, life-in-town type, and periphery-of-town type. Space-of-town type and life- in-town type were classified further into four categories; linear-space type, spotted-space type, activity type and article type (Fig. 6). Thirdly, in order to capture the whole historical attraciton of each town, the set of Value Groups in each sightseeing brochure was considered, and 6 patterns were extracted (Table 3). We found characteristic relations between combinations of Value Groups and geographical distribution of the towns; towns located to the east of Kyoto tend to include whole-of-town type, and towns located to the west of Kyoto tend to include space-of-town type. These results suggest the difference of the meaning of Kyoto between eastern and western part of Japan. Finally, all the results above were compared with those of Koedo (little Edo), which were investigated in the previous report (Fig. 7, 8, 9 and 10). As a result, characteristic frameworks of the image of Shokyoto and Koedo were found relatively: The pattern which consists of several whole-of-town types (pattern ウ), and the pattern which includes periphery-of-town type (pattern P) were peculiar to Shokyoto. Meanwhile, the pattern which consists of single life-in-town type (pattern III), and the pattern which consists of several space-of-town types ( pattern IV) were peculiar to Koedo. These results suggest distinctive frameworks of the image of Shokyoto and Koedo: The framework of Shokyoto is a metaphorical image of Kyoto, which overlook the whole character of the town. On the other hand, the framework of Koedo is a metonymic image of Edo, which highlights either spatial or cultural character of the town.

著者

上和田 茂 中島 只義 村田 洋

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.516, pp.129-135, 1999

被引用文献数

1 1

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Overlap phenomenon between dry and wet occur on the by-path for players when swimming meet is being held. We made clear the structure of that phenomenon and the cause of it as follows. The connection path between main-pool and sub-pool that is made as dry-zone is used by players as wet-zone. The common path is substitued as circulation to mainpool in wet-zone. The by-path from gallery that must be dry is invaded by wet because of common use between by-path and wet circulation to main pool. In accordance with these analyzation, we designed model plan for improvement.

著者

大塚 一哉 木下 光 丸茂 弘幸

出版者

一般社団法人日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.73, no.627, pp.1029-1036, 2008-05-30

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This study aims to clarify the background of establishment and the development of policy about Hawker Centres in Singapore, and also the change of space of Hawker Centres. This study was analyzed on following 4 conclusions. (1) Hawker Centres were built to solve a problem of Hawkers who caused public health and a traffic problem. (2) Hawker Centres were designed building plan and section to maintain good hygiene environment. In addition, Hawker Centres are continued to improve the hygiene environment by "Hawker Centre Upgrade Programme" and various management policy. (3) Constructions of Hawker Centres were grounded on land-use planning. And Hawker Centres have various functions with different in location (Newtown or Industrial area or Inner City area). (4) Today, not only are Hawker Centres evaluated as a social welfare facility and a tourist facility, but also play important role as urban facilities.

著者

岸 泰子

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, no.575, pp.147-153, 2004

被引用文献数

2 2

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The karidono of the naishi-dokom in the imperial palace had been reconstructed repeatedly during the early modern period. The naishi-dokoro had the characteristics of a shrine. The process of the karidoncfe presentation to Goryo Shrine is analyzed in the following three ways: 1) It was imperative for the karidonds presentation to follow precedence; 2) The presentation of the karidono from the palace to Goryo Shrine was so that the structure could be used as a venue for performing ceremonies; 3) Goryo Shrine had received the palace's karidono and used it as a honden. It was the intent of the shrine to develop strong relations with the imperial court.

著者

崎山 俊雄 飯淵 康一 安原 盛彦

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.78, no.689, pp.1631-1640, 2013-07-31 (Released:2013-09-05)

参考文献数

13

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This paper is the third part of the historical study on the houses for employees of Japanese National Railways (JNR). In this paper, especially, the history about the employees' houses from 1906 to 1916 is clarified. The result can be summarized as follows :1.JNR's first standardization of the houses for employees was enacted in 1916. That is able to understand as is inevitable result of the establishment of "Railway Nationalization Act" (1906) and the reorganization of the organization following that law.2.In that standardization of the houses, the floor plannings of 26 divided into 8 grades were defined. And when those floor plannings are analyzed from a viewpoint of a grade, the undividable and precise relation between a job grade and a floor planning of houses is clarified.3.On the other hand, two or more types of floor planning were defined in the same grade in that standardization. That is able to be understood as characteristics against houses for government employees who work in other government offices. However, when the differences in each floor planning in the same grade are analyzed, it is clarified that the meanings of those differences are not necessarily clear.4.As a result, JNR's first standardization of the houses for employees is regarded as the early stage to completion of that.

著者

近藤 ふみ 定行 まり子

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.74, no.645, pp.2371-2377, 2009-11-30 (Released:2010-04-01)

参考文献数

6

被引用文献数

2 10

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Recently, there has been a great demand for day nursery in Japan. The floor space per person, which is provided in minimum standards for child welfare facility, has not been revised for 60 years though this is the only criterion for the environmental level in day nursery. The purpose of this study is to consider whether it is relevant to use the floor space of eating and napping per person, for the means to reconsider the floor space per person which is not said to be well-founded scientifically. We observed four-year-old-children in detail while they were eating and napping. We also measured each space of nursery rooms. 4 nurseries fulfilling the following criteria were selected; eat and nap in the same room,20-30 children for each class, 2.0m2 per person in nursery room. As a result, we found that eating and napping space is 0.80-1.65m2 and 1.22-1.44m2 per person, respectively. Therefore, we figured that the necessary space of eating was 1.03m2 per person and of napping was 1.40m2 per person, respectively(2.43m2 per person in total)in order to make comfortable nursery room. To conclude, the eating and napping floor space may become one of the effective index to develop the nursery environment hereafter.

著者

三輪 祐仁 夏目 欣昇 若山 滋

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, no.593, pp.73-78, 2005

被引用文献数

1 1

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This research aims to clarify the expression of architectural space in relation to the daily lifestyle in the Netherlands by studying the themes and elements that appeared in the paintings from the 17th century. It is because the pictures of this time, which can be referred to as having built the foundations genre paintings and be known and described "golden age" the foundations of paintings expression of architectural space, are realistic. We choose four painters (Jan Steen, Pieter de Hooch, Jan Vermeer, Rembrandt van Raijin) and analyze 125 paintings.

著者

岡河 貢 足立 真 坂本 一成

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.68, no.564, pp.363-369, 2003

被引用文献数

3 1

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The purpose of this study is to analyze the character of the architectural space as information in the 'complete works of Le Corbusier'. Extract the types on the view point of the sequential organization of the architectural photographs of the work. Show the character of the architectural space as information to analyze the relation between the types and the method of the continuation of the architectural photos and the montage theory of the films.

著者

田中 孝明 渡辺 勝彦

出版者

Architectural Institute of Japan

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.75, no.651, pp.1219-1224, 2010

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By surveying village <i>Sinto</i> architecture with historical plaques of <i>Simousa</i> fief once a part of Chiba-ken, we can find out the activities of the sculptors represented as <i>Takeda Juzaburo</i> in the late Edo period.<br> We are able to draw out our results by examining the materials as follows; Four sculptors named <i>Takeda Juzaburo</i> once lived in <i>Yuuki</i>, near the northern part of Kanto area, where some shrines have an extreme amount of wood-curving. They had spread the use of large amounts of wood-curving in shrines in the fief, and carved onto not only the panels used as decorative transoms but also entire wooden walls of shrine from 1806 to 1822.

著者

飯淵 康一

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.74, no.635, pp.233-240, 2009-01-30 (Released:2009-11-02)

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On the Jotomon-dai(上東門第) and Ononomiya-dai(小野宮第), the following points were clarified:1. The whereabouts for Empress of the Emperor in Jotomondai(上東門第) was Shinden(寝殿). 2. The whereabouts for Fujiwara-no-sanesuke(藤原実資) in Ononomiya-dai(小野宮第) was Shinden(寝殿), and whereabouts for Fujiwara-no-Michinaga(藤原道長) in Jotomon-dai(上東門第) was Tai(対). 3. The difference of the whereabouts of the master in Jotomon-dai(上東門第) and Ononomiya-dai(小野宮第) is caused by a regent and the chief adviser to the Emperor system.

著者

河田 健

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.79, no.704, pp.2283-2289, 2014-10-30 (Released:2014-10-30)

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This paper verifies the circumstances underlying the floor plan of the Ueno Museum. It also explores the relationships among the Ueno Museum, the Educational Museum, and the Kyoto Museum, planned during the early Meiji period. The floor plan of the Ueno Museum is characterized by straight lines that symmetrically divide the floor into rectangles. The divisions formed a route flow line leading visitors through all of the exhibition rooms, starting from the entrance hall.