著者

千代 章一郎

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.78, no.693, pp.2409-2416, 2013-11-30 (Released:2014-07-10)

被引用文献数

2

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This paper aims to elucidate the conception of Hiroshima Peace Park Project (1950) as the core of the city by Kenzo Tange (1913-2005) in the postwar reconstruction period. In addition to Peace Memorial Park in the Nakajima district, he planned the cultural complex in the Motomachi district connected the Nakajima district by the axis through the Atomic bombed Dome. However, Tange realized only Hiroshima Children's Library in the Motomachi district. In this process, the external and the internal factors are integrated in the concept of the ‘factory of peace’ by Tange.

著者

水野 みか子

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.65, no.527, pp.113-120, 2000

被引用文献数

1

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In "Tekkohkan", built in Osaka World's Fair 1970, a magnificent sound control system with more than one thousand speakers was installed in order to realize the idea of "spatialization of music" proposed by Toru Takemitsu, a contemporary Japanese composer (1930-96). The original concept was realized here by an interdisciplinary collaboration between a musician, a sound engineer and an architect. The purpose of this paper is to examine the technological features of the sound control system in "Tekkohkan" and to evaluate the possibility of the concept of "spatialization of music".

著者

堀内 正昭

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.71, no.604, pp.191-196, 2006

被引用文献数

1

---

The purpose of this paper is to clarify all the processes of plans from the first design (European style), the second one (semi-European style) of the Diet Building until the building was finished as a temporary construction, the plan of which was discovered in 2004 in Chiba. The first plan of the Diet Building was designed by Paul Kohler, who worked at the architectural firm Ende & Bockmann in Berlin; the provisional Diet Building was completed by Adolf Stegmuller at the same firm and Shigenori Yoshii. Though the scale of the provisional Diet Building was reduced sharply and the construction was changed to wood from brick, with regard to the room arrangement both of the plans were very similar; accordingly, the idea of the first plan designed by Kohler, who had to retire because of his illness before completion, still existed.

著者

鳥海 基樹 村上 正浩 後藤 治 大橋 竜太

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.73, no.627, pp.923-930, 2008-05-30 (Released:2009-02-25)

参考文献数

15

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To conserve the authenticity of historic monuments, it is necessary to moderate security legislations and develop technologies for making substituting programs. In France, instead of flexibility of the security legislations application, strict alternative measures are required. For this deregulation, the French government offers three official manuals whose effectiveness has been verified in the security program for the Rouen Cathedral. This comprehensive model including not only architectural anti-fire devices but also anti-panic plans and anti-theft systems for the movables cultural properties will be applied to all opened historic monuments in France and it gives useful implications to the Japanese government.

著者

山口 勝巳 屋敷 和佳

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.77, no.682, pp.2705-2713, 2012

被引用文献数

2

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This paper aims to grasp the structure of the teacher evaluation for the open plan classroom environment of the elementary school based on the questionnaire survey for the teachers in three public schools.<br>1) In Different three Schools where are in a classroom form, a sound becomes the big problem.<br>2) For an open plan classroom, a teacher of 60% does an affirmative evaluation in two schools.<br>3) In the expensive school of flexibility of the space is active, but the affirmative evaluation does not reach 20%.<br>4) The teachers of the teacher in charge of the class in particular do a severe evaluation.<br>5) Most teachers hope for classroom space with the movable partitioning that they can easily shut.

著者

出村 嘉史

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.78, no.694, pp.2529-2536, 2013-12-30 (Released:2014-07-10)

参考文献数

13

被引用文献数

1

---

After the first designation as a planned city by the City Planning Act, Gifu City had quickly expanded its limits during the early Showa era. In the first stage of Gifu City Planning Project, it was aimed to be grown as the city of manufacturing industry. According this vision the main street network was planned. The suburban parts of this street network were, however, decided to construct as the Land Readjustment Projects to save the public construction costs. After all, the landowners of the Land Readjustment Project's sites seemed not to follow the initial vision of the City Planning, but to intend to develop their lands for ideal residential areas. As the result, Gifu City experienced the major change of its planning vision from the modern industrial city to the modern city of residence and tourism at this moment. It corresponds to the fact that mayor, Kunimatsu Matsuo, with rising bureaucrats set the policy of creating such type of city as a reasonable means for arbitrating conflict with emerging middle class and traditional landowners.

著者

角 哲 越澤 明

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.80, no.713, pp.1707-1715, 2015 (Released:2015-08-18)

被引用文献数

1 3

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This paper examines influence of reconstruction plans for downtown's formation after great fires by focusing fireproof buildings belt's construction process in Odate city, Akita prefecture. Before the great fire in 1953, city and prefecture governments couldn't progress their legal city planning. But fireproof buildings belt, built by a reconstruction plan in 1954, actually protected the great fire in 1956. As a result, citizen's consciousness for fire prevention changed and national, prefecture and city government could promote their plan. It is present basis of Odate city's downtown. Reconstruction planning were useful for re-development of the downtown of Odate city.

著者

朴 鍾来 花里 俊廣

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, no.593, pp.57-63, 2005

参考文献数

11

被引用文献数

5 2

---

In order to verify the validity of the hands-on exhibition in science museums, this study undertakes visitor tracking research, and clarifies the influence of the exhibit method affected on the visitors' behavior. We categorized the exhibit method into three types, i.e., experience type, participatory type and viewing type, and compared them from behavioral aspect. The first two types can be called as hands-on exhibit method and the last hands-off. As the result of the survey on 452 exhibitions and 5560 visitors' behavior, we found that the average consumed time per exhibition of the experience type is 69.5 seconds, that of participatory type 90.1 seconds, and that of view type 39.8 seconds. We also analyzed that the number of behavior per exhibition of the experience type is highest and that of the participatory type the second. Moreover, based on the result of the behavioral data, the length of expected stay time is calculated according to the ratio of the exhibit methods, and it compared with the observed stay time. Calculation of expected stay time was proved to be within allowable error range, and confirmed that it can simulate expected stay time in other exhibition plans of science museums.

著者

吉村 英孝 山道 拓人 塚本 由晴

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.75, no.658, pp.2969-2975, 2010

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The aim of this study is to clarify the exterior spatial composition and its typology through parking space and promenade space management in large commercial facilities. First, we chronologically investigated the location, record of the lot through map. Secondly, the peripheral surroundings' conditions were examined and analyzed. Thirdly, the spatial composition of promenade space and promenade space were analyzed by arrangements of constituent. Fourthly, the &ldquo;exterior space types&rdquo; were made clear through similarities found between various characteristics and their arrangements. Following this we could demonstrate the genealogy of the &ldquo;exterior space types&rdquo; and the chronological change in relation to moving of their location. Finally, by comparing chronological change of types and moving of location, a framework for discussing the genealogy of exterior space in large commercial facilities can be presented.

著者

村上 しほり

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.78, no.693, pp.2433-2438, 2013-11-30 (Released:2014-07-10)

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The railroad viaduct remained unburned in the city area burnt to the ground by Great Kobe Air Raids. People of war damage gathered at the railroad underpass before the end of the war, and the food street vendor appeared after the end of the war. Merchants increased rapidly and have begun to build the temporary shelter of the house and the store. They formed a mall while develop a fight for right before long. From August to October in 1946, an organization called the association of Korean free merchants built the mall called the Sannomiya “international market” at the Sannomiya east district. In this study, I examine the formation and the transformation process of the new mall the “international market” formed by the black market's movement.

著者

朴 炳順 松村 秀一

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.67, no.553, pp.147-153, 2002-03-30 (Released:2017-02-04)

参考文献数

21

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To clarify the characteristics of Rental Wooden Multiple Dwellings (RWMD) in the early Showa era, 7 buildings of the present RWMD built in the first half of 1930s were investigated. The characteristics specified from this investigation are as follows; l) the design of exterior appearance and main entrance is semi-European style-Types, 2) the dwelling units are located at the both side of indoor corridor. 3) the manager who habitually resides plays an important role in the management of RWMD, 4) the size of dwelling unit for rent is six or four half-Tatami mats, 5) a gas range and closet are furnished for exclusive use, and a washroom, toilet, and kitchen are for common use.

著者

佐藤 嘉明

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, no.587, pp.199-206, 2005-01-30 (Released:2017-02-11)

参考文献数

14

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Karo Obi, this name has been well known as the architect who got the first prize in the design competition of the Kanagawa Prefectural Government Hall held in 1926. So far, the Kanagawa Prefectural Government Hall has been regarded as the first Imperial Crown Style (TEIKAN-YOSHIKI) building. Owing to his father's advice, he modified the tower of this building from Buddhism five-storied pagoda. This thesis shows the summary of Obi's whole life with background situation to create this eclecticism design and the relation between Imperial Crown Style public buildings and great architect Toshikata Sano.

著者

佐々島 暁 十亀 昭人

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.79, no.701, pp.1561-1566, 2014-07-30 (Released:2014-09-30)

参考文献数

28

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The hatch of the International Space Station (ISS) has been designed based on the “NASA STANDARD”. This hatch has been designed for the transportation of equipment, and wasn't for the use of man. In case of using of civilian who aren't trained, the hatch of the ISS isn't secure enough to ensure their safety. We observed the emergency evacuation behavior of crowds flocking to the hatch, under microgravity conditions. This underwater experiment simulates microgravity conditions. This study also verified the validity of the appropriate positions of handrails used to evacuate. The underwater experiments where the 3 handrails were positioned in the direction of the exit, allowed for the shortest evacuation times. It was proven that the specific alignment of the handrails decreased the speed of the crowd, which allowed for all participants to exit in an orderly manner. We can conclude that an efficient and controlled evacuation of a crowd is a result of the handrails and their strategic positioning.

著者

磯野 綾 土久 菜穂 山本 明

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.81, no.719, pp.93-100, 2016 (Released:2016-01-30)

参考文献数

26

被引用文献数

3 3

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This paper shows that mountain worship contributed to city formation in medieval Hiraizumi, using some indices of buildings and roads extension axis. As a result, the concentration of buildings and roads axis to two mountains -Kannonyama and Rambaisan- was found, where important shrine designated by the Imperial Court formation exist. The fact suggests a possibility that mountain worship of Japan ancient times also contributed to construction of main facilities and city-formation in medieval Hiraizumi, as well as the belief of Ohshu Fujiwara Family to Buddhism.

著者

布野 修司 山田 協太 山本 直彦

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, no.592, pp.185-191, 2005-06-30 (Released:2017-02-11)

参考文献数

30

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Authors have been conducting the field research under the title 'Origin, Transformation, Alteration and Conservation of Urban Space of Colonial cities' since 1999. The cities where we carried out field studies are Cape Town (South Africa), Cochin (India), Galle (Sri Lanka), Malacca (Malaysia), Jakarata, Surabaya (Indonesia), Elmina (Ghana), Recife (Brazil), Paramaribo (Suriname), Willemstad (Dutch Antilles) etc.. We had grasped almost all the factories, forts and cities constructed by VOC and WIC, collecting old maps, documents and literatures from ARA (Algemeen Rijksarchief), KB (Koninklijke Bibliotheek) in Den Haag and KITLV (Koninklijk Institut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde) in Leiden. Batavia was the capital of VOC which was called 'Queen of Asia'. The plan of Batavia is thought to follow the plans of cities in mother country as Amsterdam, Delft and so on. Among many architects and engineers who were active in 16^<th> century, Simon Stevin attracts us as a theorist of urban planning. This paper discusses the relationship between the spatial form of Batavia and S. Stevin's 'Ideal City'.

著者

山崎 幹泰

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.65, no.535, pp.239-245, 2000

参考文献数

41

被引用文献数

1 2

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The Restration of Todai-ji Daibutsu-den in the Meiji Era began in 1891 and was completed in 1913. The design of restoration changed many times, but the last they designed "Katetsutyu", it put steels into wooden pillars and fasten steel truss. This paper introduces these designs, and analyzes the last plan based on 1) the plan of wooden truss designed by Suketaro Kagotani and others, and 2) the hoop-iron construction it was also known as Tsumakishiki-koho. It is the transitional technique in the first stage of introducing steel structures to Japan.

著者

田路 貴浩

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.79, no.695, pp.243-252, 2014-01-30 (Released:2014-07-10)

参考文献数

4

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Paul Valéry's literary work ‘Eupalinos’ includes various topics and considerations about making architecture. This paper aims to understand it as a theory of ‘poiesis’. For this purpose, the text is divided into units of meaning and they are rearranged according to the process of making architecture which consists of three terms - before, during, after. This trial, however, reveals that the linear arrangement dose not success enough. For that reason, three domains - real, intellectual, virtual - are introduced to define a three-dimension framework in which it is made clear how ‘spirit’ works for ‘contemplation’ and ‘making’ with ‘body’ and ‘world’.

著者

アカミネ ロジェリオ 舟橋 國男 鈴木 毅 木多 道宏 李 斌

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.68, no.566, pp.71-79, 2003

被引用文献数

6

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1. 序 1990年代以降、世界各地の大都市における都市再開発プロジェクトが勢いを増してきた。この過程における重要な特徴の一つは、密集市街地の居住者に、高密に由来する社会的な諸問題やストレスを軽減し得るオープンスペース(以下OS)を確保することである。 地方自治体は、民間セクターを計画に惹きつける手段として「インセンティヴゾーニング」を採ってきた。Kaydenはニューヨークにおける「私有公的空間privately owned public spaces (pops)」事例を法的側面・空間的配置から分析した。Whyteはプラザの利用実態研究に基づいてプラザのデザインに関する法の改良に寄与した。日本の大阪アメニティパーク(OAP)は都市再開発プロジェクトに含まれる私有公的空間の一事例である。 日本の都市におけるpopsの着想は建築基準法に基づく総合設計制度による公開空地に見られ、1980年代以来多くの研究者がその研究に従事した。それらの成果は主に、利用状況・心理的側面・物理的側面・維持管理的条件・手法の適用方法、の5テーマにまとめられる。2.目的と方法 本研究では、一つの空間事例に絞ったり適用された手法の詳細に限定せず、いくつかのOSが併存する一定の地区におけるOSとしてのOAPのpopsを様々な視点から分析する。空間的配置状況に基づく各場所利用の特徴を明らかにすると共に、公的利用に対するOAP-OSの役割を評価する。特定の場所に即しながら、有意義な評価が今後の計画のデザインコンセプトに参照され得るものと期待される。調査は、OAPを校区に含む公立小学校と隣接校区の小学校児童の保護者を対象とする。良く行くOS・行為内容・同伴者・時刻・頻度・滞在時間等、オープンスペース利用に関する質問紙調査を行うと共に(回収率約70%)、面接調査に応じた者に対するインタビューを行い(質問紙回答者の約10%)、さらに詳細な利用状況を把握した。3.回答者属性(図1) 質問紙調査回答者は各家庭1名としたので、30才乃至40才代女性、主婦もしくは有業者が多く、男性は全体の17%であった。 4.OAPとその近隣におけるOS 調査対象2校区にある15箇所の各OSについて、インタビューによって得られた特徴づけは、雰囲気・魅力・利用・問題点・改善への示唆、という5つの側面に整理された(表2,図3)。雰囲気は場所のイメージに関連し、魅力は利用に対する固有の誘因、利用は各場所に於ける人々の行為である。各場所に対する不満は問題点と示唆として、また全般的な問題点も記述された(表3)。主として、公園に住むホームレスの人々に関するもの、周辺との関連の欠如、管理、施設利用の葛藤などである。5.OAP開設後の変化(表4)インタビューによると、OAPは近隣を活性化し、人口増加をもたらし、その結果として交通量・商業業務の増加という3点で周辺を変化させた。 6. OSと利用の特徴 質問紙調査結果から、OSの利用者数順位が得られた(図、4)。OAPのOSは第1位である。回答者の半数以上が、24ヵ所のOSを利用している(図5)。質問紙調査で得られた各種の結果(利用行為・同伴者・時刻・頻度・滞在時間)は表5に示されている。 扇町・滝川・東天満公園は子どもとの遊びに最も好まれている。他の共通の活動は川沿い公園における散歩である。OSの利用は通常昼間帯である。多くの回答者は週2回乃至月1回利用し、滞在時間は扇町公園と大阪城公園で最も長く天満宮境内では最も短い。OAP-OSと他の場所との利用順位比較は明確な結果を示すが、他の変数を同時に観察すると明確な関係は少なくなる。 7. OSへの距離 OAP利用者と非利用者別に、住居からOAPへの距離ならびに住居から最もよく利用するOSへの距離がそれぞれ測定された。それらの関連が図6に示されている。OAP非利用者の大多数がOAPから500M以上の範囲に住んでいる。 8. 0APのOS空間的配置とまとまりとに基づいてOAPのOSが更に細分化された(表6,図7)。それぞれが、雰囲気・魅力・利用・問題点・改善への示唆の観点から特微づけられ他のOSと比較された(表6,図7-1)。 桜広場と河畔までの延伸部分が最も好まれる場所であり、北端のプレイグランドが最も嫌われている。歩行者の流れは、好まれる場所の連結を示し(図8)、桜広場はOAP-OSの核であると言われ、OAPタワー周囲のOSはOAPのOSであると良く認識されている(図9)。 9. 結論 OAPのOSは、不潔物・ホームレスの人々に関する問題等は無い一方利用が制限され、静かな活動のみが適している。少なくともより多くの施設設備、例えば座れる場所、がここには確保されるべきである。OAPのOSは都市構成体との妥当な統合を与えているが、アクセシビリティの改善が、例えば源八橋下の息詰まるような通路の如く、近隣のOSへのアクセシビリティに対して悪影響を与えている場合も生じている。近隣におけるOSの利用に関するあらゆる要求を把握し、それらが私有公的空間プロジェクトにおいて満足されるように、検討条件として設定されるべきである。それにより、公的利用に対するより効果的な施設であり得るであろう。

著者

酒谷 粋将 岡本 賢吾 門内 輝行

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.78, no.685, pp.527-536, 2013-03-30 (Released:2013-06-03)

参考文献数

18

被引用文献数

4 1

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This study aims to develop the roles of metaphors in architectural designs. We chose 210 architectural works of art containing metaphors in “SHlNKENCHIKU" magazines, then construct the database for metaphors based on structure mapping theory. We analyze the types and the metaphorical structures of these architectural designs and try to describe how these metaphors work. The results are as follows; 1) Various metaphors are generated from the experience of natural and artificial objects. 2) There are three levels of metaphors; “attributive”, “relative” and “semantic” metaphors. 3) We can describe the mechanism of creative architectural design process based on the metaphors.

著者

村田 敬一 初田 亨

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.65, no.538, pp.243-249, 2000-12-30 (Released:2017-02-03)

参考文献数

31

被引用文献数

2 2

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This research studies the wooden 3-storied hot spring inn architecture in Gunma Pref. As a result, the following became with obvious. 1. The description of the most ancient times that is related to 3-storied is 1818 years in Kusatsu hot spring. 2. 3-storied was occupying 50% of hot spring inn architecture in Minakami in Showa early period. 3. There was not the law that 3-storied prohibits in the Kusatsu hot spring in the Edo period. 3-storied was able to build even if it becomes around 1960. 4. 3-storied is built the 39 ridges in 1999 year present Gunma Pref. 5. Beside the era falls the 3-storied appearance becomes the designs that were taken up and the independence of the guest room rises.