著者

花岡 和聖 村尾 修 杉安 和也

出版者

一般社団法人 地域安全学会

雑誌

地域安全学会論文集 (ISSN:13452088)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.24, pp.1-9, 2014-11-07 (Released:2017-08-02)

参考文献数

24

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In November 2013, Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda) gave devastated impacts on both housing and people’s lives in the middle part of Philippines. The purpose of this paper is first to understand characteristics of such disaster impacts and the geographical distributions, and second to analyze relationships between impacts and vulnerabilities at the municipality level in a quantitative way. Our major finding is that social vulnerability, in particular poverty plays an important role in determining both housing damage and population suffering. Houses in highly urbanized and deprived municipalities were more likely to be destroyed possibly due to concentrations of poor households on high risk areas. Also, elderly, less educated and poor people were more vulnerable.

著者

中林 啓修

出版者

一般社団法人 地域安全学会

雑誌

地域安全学会論文集 (ISSN:13452088)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.30, pp.77-86, 2017-03-24 (Released:2018-04-27)

参考文献数

47

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Military-level mutual cooperation between Japan and U.S. in the field of disaster relief in Japan germinated since the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake. After the earthquake, some of local authorities hosting U.S. Force Japan(USFJ) started to build a cooperation with USFJ for disaster relief. The Great East Japan Earthquake accelerated and expanded these relationships. At present, contribution of USFJ to disaster relief in Japan is incorporated with institution for JapanU.S. Defense Cooperation and local authorities not hosting USFJ also start to building a disaster relief cooperation with USFJ. Major challenges of the cooperation today are solving institutional ambiguity (e.g. conditions for disaster relief by USFJ) and expanding opportunities for cooperation between local authorities and USFJ such as joint expertise.

著者

柄谷 友香 高島 正典

出版者

一般社団法人 地域安全学会

雑誌

地域安全学会論文集 (ISSN:13452088)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.13, pp.471-479, 2010

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<p>This study aims to analyze and evaluate activities and roles of community leaders such as neighborhood community association following 2006 northern Kagoshima Prefecture flood disaster. As a case study, it is clarified that despite a claim that some of victims pursued responsibilities for flood damages through lawsuit, finally, most of them made a choice not compensation but administrative supports such as the Natural Disaster Victims Relief Law due to a coordinating role between victims and river administrators by community leaders. Based on their activities, we conclude that there are some communication rules between public administration and victims for smart recovery and partnership-based town and river development for the future.</p>

著者

村上 ひとみ

出版者

一般社団法人 地域安全学会

雑誌

地域安全学会論文集 (ISSN:13452088)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.24, pp.101-110, 2014-11-07 (Released:2017-08-02)

参考文献数

19

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When the 2011 Great East Japan earthquake and tsunami occurred, Natori city was severely destroyed and human loss reached almost 900. The author conducted questionnaire survey on evacuation in the city and collected 324 cases. This study examined statistical data of human casualty and analyzed the questionnaire data to clarify affecting factors for evacuation. The findings are as follows. Considering day time population, fatality rate distribution vs age groups is estimated. As for travel means, automobiles share majority of 65% and traffic jam became severer due to delay. Evacuation in the 2010 Chile Tsunami affected the success of the 3.11 evacuation. Behaviors of going back home and moving from one evacuation place to the other are dangerous in flat plain topography.

著者

馬場 美智子

出版者

地域安全学会

雑誌

地域安全学会論文集 (ISSN:13452088)

巻号頁・発行日

no.5, pp.327-334, 2003-11

参考文献数

10

被引用文献数

2

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Land use planning and management is not utilized in Japan for disaster management although it is considered one of the countermeasures and under the investigation of its applicability. Also, risk management is a rising framework for disaster management in these years. In this paper, land use planning and management method is studied to extract essential factors through the case study of Wellington City of New Zealand from the risk management perspective. Then, the land use planning method incorporating management point of view and applicable for the municipal government is developed based on the foundlings from the case study.

著者

鎌田 智之 糸井川 栄一

出版者

一般社団法人 地域安全学会

雑誌

地域安全学会論文集 (ISSN:13452088)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.8, pp.333-340, 2006-11-23 (Released:2019-01-19)

参考文献数

12

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In the hall of University of Tsukuba, it is often crowded of many people because of some problems, which are come from characteristic of the space. Crowded situation has various risk, some are close to us and others might lead fatal problem. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the relation between flow of crowd and characteristic of space based on a computer simulation developed. It is come out that most possibility space of crowding in the hall is just inside of the entrance.

著者

紅谷 昇平 木本 勢也 北後 明彦 室崎 益輝

出版者

地域安全学会

雑誌

地域安全学会論文集 (ISSN:13452088)

巻号頁・発行日

no.7, pp.411-416, 2005-11

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Recovery of local economy is one of the most important issues after natural disasters in rural area. We studied two local industries suffered from flood disaster in 2004, luggage industry in Toyooka-city and lacquer craft industry in Sabae-city. First, we figure out how local industries recovered from the disaster, especially focused on the activites by local companies in both cities. Second, we present expected local government role indispenasable for recovery of local indutries after natural disasters.

著者

瀧本 浩一 三浦 房紀 日置 武男

出版者

一般社団法人 地域安全学会

雑誌

地域安全学会論文集 = Journal of social safety science (ISSN:13452088)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1, pp.145-150, 1999-11-01

参考文献数

7

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<p>Schoolchildren should learn not only knowledge about earthquake prevention but also how to cope with an earthquake. However, there is no effective educational tools. Therefore, we developed the new version software for eartquake preparedness education in order to learn behavior during and after earthquakes by introducing the style of TV games. This paper outlines summary of the new software development and its evaluation by using methods which are used in the field of educational technology. The results are also explained.</p>

著者

鎌田 智之 糸井川 栄一

出版者

地域安全学会

雑誌

地域安全学会論文集 (ISSN:13452088)

巻号頁・発行日

no.8, pp.333-340, 2006-11

被引用文献数

1

---

In the hall of University of Tsukuba, it is ofter crowded of many people because of some problems, which are come from characteristic of the space. Crowded situation has various risk, some are close to us and others might lead fatal problem. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the relation between flow of crowd and characteristic of space based on a computer simulation developed. It is come out that most possibility space of crowding in the hall is just inside of the entrance.

著者

澤田 雅浩 中林 一樹 市古 太郎

出版者

一般社団法人 地域安全学会

雑誌

地域安全学会論文集 = Journal of social safety science (ISSN:13452088)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.6, pp.173-180, 2004-11-01

参考文献数

10

被引用文献数

2

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<p>A reconstruction process from an earthquake disaster in Turkey has aspecial characteristic point Especially, the most characteristic points are the system of support for reconstructing a person's destroyed building caued by an earthquake disaster. Also development of a new settlement area that is considered great importance to the ground condition. These have been invented by the law, system and organization for a disaster in Turkey. In addition, after the Marmara earthquake, there were some changes in the law, system and organization about a disaster. By this change, it has been expected a different correspondence to afuture disaster. It is the purpose of this paper to examine the future changes of the characteristic points for a disaster in Turkey by arranging a series of processes.</p>

著者

薬袋 奈美子

出版者

地域安全学会

雑誌

地域安全学会論文集 (ISSN:13452088)

巻号頁・発行日

no.7, pp.207-212, 2005-11

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Disaster victims of Fukui Downpour received better support by local government, compare to the previous other disasters. The study though reveals facts that victims suffer for wider range of damage than what the government publish. It is necessary to find demanded schemes for theses victims by evaluating their process of housing recovery. A platform for volunteers were established by a NPOs' network with cooperative effort of local government. The study also finds out that voluntary support have encouraged residents to start repairing the houses, while local government support is rather limited.

著者

張 勱 青田 良介

出版者

一般社団法人 地域安全学会

雑誌

地域安全学会論文集 (ISSN:13452088)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.39, pp.51-60, 2021-11-01 (Released:2022-03-03)

参考文献数

20

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Reciprocal support becomes indispensable with frequent occurrence of large-scale disasters. “Pairing Assistance”, which was practiced in Sichuan Earthquake in 2008 by Chinese government, was referred to by Union of Kansai Governments during Great East Japan Earthquake. This is named “Counterpart Method” in Japan and based on it “ Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications System” was established in 2018. By literature search and interviews, this paper researches the feature of this method and draws a conclusion that it is of great help in alleviating the lack of manpower in local government so as to better cope with disastrous situation.

著者

藤本 一雄 戸塚 唯氏 坂巻 哲

出版者

一般社団法人 地域安全学会

雑誌

地域安全学会論文集 (ISSN:13452088)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.38, pp.79-88, 2021-03-26 (Released:2021-12-25)

参考文献数

82

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The purpose of this study is to propose the compliance-gaining strategies of interpersonal persuasion in evacuation from natural disasters, such as tsunami and heavy rainfall disaster. Stories of victims and rescuers of the evacuation during the disasters were collected. Extracting from the stories, the case examples of refusal in persuasive communication were obtained. The cases were classified according to reason of refusal such as “risk perception”, “family gathering”, “prioritizing property”, “prioritizing business”, etc. Furthermore, the cases of compliance-gaining in persuasion were analyzed. Finally, we proposed compliance-gaining strategies of persuasion in evacuation guidance from natural disasters.

著者

池永 知史 郷右近 英臣 目黒 公郎

出版者

一般社団法人 地域安全学会

雑誌

地域安全学会論文集 (ISSN:13452088)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.30, pp.13-23, 2017-03-24 (Released:2018-04-27)

参考文献数

24

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This study aimed to discuss the feasibility and effect of using the vacant houses not in rental market as temporary shelters for future expected disaster. We conducted a case study in Wakayama prefecture to verify the effectiveness of using such vacant houses on the assumption that Nankai earthquake might happen and cause severe house damage. This paper clarified that (1) some of these vacant houses as temporary shelter could be provided cheaper and faster than prefabricated housing, and (2) making use of them could increase existing housing stocks as temporary shelter approximately by 10%, which would be particularly effective in rural area. Moreover, it was suggested through questionnaire survey that the residents under 60 years old tended to prefer vacant houses to prefabricated housing.

著者

有馬 昌宏 西條 毅

出版者

一般社団法人 地域安全学会

雑誌

地域安全学会論文集 (ISSN:13452088)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.14, pp.79-86, 2011-03-22 (Released:2018-04-16)

参考文献数

12

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Recently several local authorities have just begun providing local residents with school classes closure information by utilizing GIS in anticipation of residents’ preventive actions against influenza epidemic. In this paper, the authors try to verify the effects of prompt feedback of GIS-based school classes closure information on residents’ reaction through conducting a questionnaire survey in Miki city, Hyogo prefecture. The survey results show that residents’preventive actions are further promoted by giving information on a school district map rather than by giving information without such a map.

著者

池田 真幸 永田 俊光 木村 玲欧 李 泰榮 永松 伸吾

出版者

一般社団法人 地域安全学会

雑誌

地域安全学会論文集 (ISSN:13452088)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.39, pp.103-111, 2021-11-01 (Released:2022-03-03)

参考文献数

18

被引用文献数

1

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In this study, we collected disaster prevention education materials from all over Japan focusing on "guidance plans," and created 2,217 data with variables such as target disaster, subject, school type and grade, and learning contents. The data showed that current disaster prevention education programs are developed mainly for elementary and junior high schools, and that there is a lack of programs for learning about meteorological disasters and for understanding the phenomena and mechanisms of disasters. In addition, cluster analysis using variable of correspondence to the Courses of Study showed that the disaster prevention education plans could be classified into three perspectives and eight clusters, providing suggestions for the systematization of disaster prevention education programs in the future.

著者

藤本 慎也 川見 文紀 亀井 敏和 徳永 健介 三谷 泰浩 立木 茂雄

出版者

一般社団法人 地域安全学会

雑誌

地域安全学会論文集 (ISSN:13452088)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.35, pp.305-315, 2019-11-01 (Released:2020-05-08)

参考文献数

37

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Alerts and warnings studies have repeatedly reported their ineffectiveness in promoting protective actions. Given this problematic situation, this paper aims to demonstrate the effects of disaster information, environmental, social, and psychological factors, redefinition of situation and disaster schema on protective actions. The subjects consisted of those who were residing in the landslide prone and recently impacted areas of Hita, Nakatsu, and Tsukumi cities in Oita Prefecture (N=1,934)."Structural equation modeling was conducted to predict risk aversive behavior. As a result, disaster schema showed the strongest total effect on protective responses. Furthermore, disaster schema activated heuristic thinking and thus directly provoked protective actions.

著者

宮野 道雄 生田 英輔 長嶋 文雄 田中 裕 梶原 浩一 奥野 倫子

出版者

一般社団法人 地域安全学会

雑誌

地域安全学会論文集 (ISSN:13452088)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.10, pp.49-54, 2008-11-14 (Released:2019-04-18)

参考文献数

18

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The immediate victims of the 1995 Hyogo-ken Nanbu Earthquake included 5,502 dead and 41,527 wounded. The death rate among victims in collapsed buildings was purported to be as high as 90%. However, we have no way to examine how the victim got dead or wounded, except for autopsy and interview with the bereaved. We need knowledge in detail about what part of building or furniture caused casualty and how it was occurred. Therfore, we aimed to make a dummy to measure human body damage due to collapsed buildings or toppled furniture. This dummy will be used in large-scale fracture tests of buildings to evaluate human body damage due to earthquakes.

著者

若林 佑介 棟近 雅彦 梶原 千里 高橋 良輔

出版者

一般社団法人 地域安全学会

雑誌

地域安全学会論文集 (ISSN:13452088)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.31, pp.229-239, 2017-11-10 (Released:2018-05-26)

参考文献数

29

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Hospitals need to introduce and promote Business Continuity Management (BCM) to continue providing medical care during a disaster. Methods of introducing and promoting BCM have been presented in various documents including published international standards. However, they are abstract and definitive procedures have not been specified. In this study, we actually introduced BCM into Hospital X and extracted the problems in introducing BCM. We then investigated methods to solve the identified problems and propose introduction method of BCM. By using the proposed method, we can introduce BCM more effectively than possible previously and gradually build BCM.

著者

藤本 一雄 戸塚 唯氏

出版者

一般社団法人 地域安全学会

雑誌

地域安全学会論文集 (ISSN:13452088)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.27, pp.1-11, 2015-11-13 (Released:2017-08-02)

参考文献数

54

被引用文献数

1

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This study examined the prolonged regrets of suffers due to the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake based on their 2,284 narratives in written form in order to find out the purpose of disaster prevention activity. Among them, 66 narratives are referred to regret. These narratives were classified in terms of individual attribute, actual action at the time of the disaster, and counterfactual thinking (thoughts of what might have been). The document analysis for the counterfactual statements suggests that the suffers who lost irreplaceable person or property tend to feel prolonged regret and they tend to blame themselves (e.g., counterfactual statement is such as “I would not have lost my family member if only I would return home faster”).