著者

村上 ひとみ

出版者

一般社団法人 地域安全学会

雑誌

地域安全学会論文集 (ISSN:13452088)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.24, pp.101-110, 2014-11-07 (Released:2017-08-02)

参考文献数

19

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When the 2011 Great East Japan earthquake and tsunami occurred, Natori city was severely destroyed and human loss reached almost 900. The author conducted questionnaire survey on evacuation in the city and collected 324 cases. This study examined statistical data of human casualty and analyzed the questionnaire data to clarify affecting factors for evacuation. The findings are as follows. Considering day time population, fatality rate distribution vs age groups is estimated. As for travel means, automobiles share majority of 65% and traffic jam became severer due to delay. Evacuation in the 2010 Chile Tsunami affected the success of the 3.11 evacuation. Behaviors of going back home and moving from one evacuation place to the other are dangerous in flat plain topography.

著者

馬場 美智子

出版者

地域安全学会

雑誌

地域安全学会論文集 (ISSN:13452088)

巻号頁・発行日

no.5, pp.327-334, 2003-11

参考文献数

10

被引用文献数

2

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Land use planning and management is not utilized in Japan for disaster management although it is considered one of the countermeasures and under the investigation of its applicability. Also, risk management is a rising framework for disaster management in these years. In this paper, land use planning and management method is studied to extract essential factors through the case study of Wellington City of New Zealand from the risk management perspective. Then, the land use planning method incorporating management point of view and applicable for the municipal government is developed based on the foundlings from the case study.

著者

鎌田 智之 糸井川 栄一

出版者

一般社団法人 地域安全学会

雑誌

地域安全学会論文集 (ISSN:13452088)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.8, pp.333-340, 2006-11-23 (Released:2019-01-19)

参考文献数

12

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In the hall of University of Tsukuba, it is often crowded of many people because of some problems, which are come from characteristic of the space. Crowded situation has various risk, some are close to us and others might lead fatal problem. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the relation between flow of crowd and characteristic of space based on a computer simulation developed. It is come out that most possibility space of crowding in the hall is just inside of the entrance.

著者

紅谷 昇平 木本 勢也 北後 明彦 室崎 益輝

出版者

地域安全学会

雑誌

地域安全学会論文集 (ISSN:13452088)

巻号頁・発行日

no.7, pp.411-416, 2005-11

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Recovery of local economy is one of the most important issues after natural disasters in rural area. We studied two local industries suffered from flood disaster in 2004, luggage industry in Toyooka-city and lacquer craft industry in Sabae-city. First, we figure out how local industries recovered from the disaster, especially focused on the activites by local companies in both cities. Second, we present expected local government role indispenasable for recovery of local indutries after natural disasters.

著者

鎌田 智之 糸井川 栄一

出版者

地域安全学会

雑誌

地域安全学会論文集 (ISSN:13452088)

巻号頁・発行日

no.8, pp.333-340, 2006-11

被引用文献数

1

---

In the hall of University of Tsukuba, it is ofter crowded of many people because of some problems, which are come from characteristic of the space. Crowded situation has various risk, some are close to us and others might lead fatal problem. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the relation between flow of crowd and characteristic of space based on a computer simulation developed. It is come out that most possibility space of crowding in the hall is just inside of the entrance.

著者

薬袋 奈美子

出版者

地域安全学会

雑誌

地域安全学会論文集 (ISSN:13452088)

巻号頁・発行日

no.7, pp.207-212, 2005-11

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Disaster victims of Fukui Downpour received better support by local government, compare to the previous other disasters. The study though reveals facts that victims suffer for wider range of damage than what the government publish. It is necessary to find demanded schemes for theses victims by evaluating their process of housing recovery. A platform for volunteers were established by a NPOs' network with cooperative effort of local government. The study also finds out that voluntary support have encouraged residents to start repairing the houses, while local government support is rather limited.

著者

張 勱 青田 良介

出版者

一般社団法人 地域安全学会

雑誌

地域安全学会論文集 (ISSN:13452088)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.39, pp.51-60, 2021-11-01 (Released:2022-03-03)

参考文献数

20

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Reciprocal support becomes indispensable with frequent occurrence of large-scale disasters. “Pairing Assistance”, which was practiced in Sichuan Earthquake in 2008 by Chinese government, was referred to by Union of Kansai Governments during Great East Japan Earthquake. This is named “Counterpart Method” in Japan and based on it “ Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications System” was established in 2018. By literature search and interviews, this paper researches the feature of this method and draws a conclusion that it is of great help in alleviating the lack of manpower in local government so as to better cope with disastrous situation.

著者

藤本 一雄 戸塚 唯氏 坂巻 哲

出版者

一般社団法人 地域安全学会

雑誌

地域安全学会論文集 (ISSN:13452088)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.38, pp.79-88, 2021-03-26 (Released:2021-12-25)

参考文献数

82

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The purpose of this study is to propose the compliance-gaining strategies of interpersonal persuasion in evacuation from natural disasters, such as tsunami and heavy rainfall disaster. Stories of victims and rescuers of the evacuation during the disasters were collected. Extracting from the stories, the case examples of refusal in persuasive communication were obtained. The cases were classified according to reason of refusal such as “risk perception”, “family gathering”, “prioritizing property”, “prioritizing business”, etc. Furthermore, the cases of compliance-gaining in persuasion were analyzed. Finally, we proposed compliance-gaining strategies of persuasion in evacuation guidance from natural disasters.

著者

池永 知史 郷右近 英臣 目黒 公郎

出版者

一般社団法人 地域安全学会

雑誌

地域安全学会論文集 (ISSN:13452088)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.30, pp.13-23, 2017-03-24 (Released:2018-04-27)

参考文献数

24

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This study aimed to discuss the feasibility and effect of using the vacant houses not in rental market as temporary shelters for future expected disaster. We conducted a case study in Wakayama prefecture to verify the effectiveness of using such vacant houses on the assumption that Nankai earthquake might happen and cause severe house damage. This paper clarified that (1) some of these vacant houses as temporary shelter could be provided cheaper and faster than prefabricated housing, and (2) making use of them could increase existing housing stocks as temporary shelter approximately by 10%, which would be particularly effective in rural area. Moreover, it was suggested through questionnaire survey that the residents under 60 years old tended to prefer vacant houses to prefabricated housing.

著者

有馬 昌宏 西條 毅

出版者

一般社団法人 地域安全学会

雑誌

地域安全学会論文集 (ISSN:13452088)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.14, pp.79-86, 2011-03-22 (Released:2018-04-16)

参考文献数

12

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Recently several local authorities have just begun providing local residents with school classes closure information by utilizing GIS in anticipation of residents’ preventive actions against influenza epidemic. In this paper, the authors try to verify the effects of prompt feedback of GIS-based school classes closure information on residents’ reaction through conducting a questionnaire survey in Miki city, Hyogo prefecture. The survey results show that residents’preventive actions are further promoted by giving information on a school district map rather than by giving information without such a map.

著者

池田 真幸 永田 俊光 木村 玲欧 李 泰榮 永松 伸吾

出版者

一般社団法人 地域安全学会

雑誌

地域安全学会論文集 (ISSN:13452088)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.39, pp.103-111, 2021-11-01 (Released:2022-03-03)

参考文献数

18

被引用文献数

1

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In this study, we collected disaster prevention education materials from all over Japan focusing on "guidance plans," and created 2,217 data with variables such as target disaster, subject, school type and grade, and learning contents. The data showed that current disaster prevention education programs are developed mainly for elementary and junior high schools, and that there is a lack of programs for learning about meteorological disasters and for understanding the phenomena and mechanisms of disasters. In addition, cluster analysis using variable of correspondence to the Courses of Study showed that the disaster prevention education plans could be classified into three perspectives and eight clusters, providing suggestions for the systematization of disaster prevention education programs in the future.

著者

藤本 慎也 川見 文紀 亀井 敏和 徳永 健介 三谷 泰浩 立木 茂雄

出版者

一般社団法人 地域安全学会

雑誌

地域安全学会論文集 (ISSN:13452088)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.35, pp.305-315, 2019-11-01 (Released:2020-05-08)

参考文献数

37

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Alerts and warnings studies have repeatedly reported their ineffectiveness in promoting protective actions. Given this problematic situation, this paper aims to demonstrate the effects of disaster information, environmental, social, and psychological factors, redefinition of situation and disaster schema on protective actions. The subjects consisted of those who were residing in the landslide prone and recently impacted areas of Hita, Nakatsu, and Tsukumi cities in Oita Prefecture (N=1,934)."Structural equation modeling was conducted to predict risk aversive behavior. As a result, disaster schema showed the strongest total effect on protective responses. Furthermore, disaster schema activated heuristic thinking and thus directly provoked protective actions.

著者

宮野 道雄 生田 英輔 長嶋 文雄 田中 裕 梶原 浩一 奥野 倫子

出版者

一般社団法人 地域安全学会

雑誌

地域安全学会論文集 (ISSN:13452088)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.10, pp.49-54, 2008-11-14 (Released:2019-04-18)

参考文献数

18

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The immediate victims of the 1995 Hyogo-ken Nanbu Earthquake included 5,502 dead and 41,527 wounded. The death rate among victims in collapsed buildings was purported to be as high as 90%. However, we have no way to examine how the victim got dead or wounded, except for autopsy and interview with the bereaved. We need knowledge in detail about what part of building or furniture caused casualty and how it was occurred. Therfore, we aimed to make a dummy to measure human body damage due to collapsed buildings or toppled furniture. This dummy will be used in large-scale fracture tests of buildings to evaluate human body damage due to earthquakes.

著者

若林 佑介 棟近 雅彦 梶原 千里 高橋 良輔

出版者

一般社団法人 地域安全学会

雑誌

地域安全学会論文集 (ISSN:13452088)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.31, pp.229-239, 2017-11-10 (Released:2018-05-26)

参考文献数

29

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Hospitals need to introduce and promote Business Continuity Management (BCM) to continue providing medical care during a disaster. Methods of introducing and promoting BCM have been presented in various documents including published international standards. However, they are abstract and definitive procedures have not been specified. In this study, we actually introduced BCM into Hospital X and extracted the problems in introducing BCM. We then investigated methods to solve the identified problems and propose introduction method of BCM. By using the proposed method, we can introduce BCM more effectively than possible previously and gradually build BCM.

著者

藤本 一雄 戸塚 唯氏

出版者

一般社団法人 地域安全学会

雑誌

地域安全学会論文集 (ISSN:13452088)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.27, pp.1-11, 2015-11-13 (Released:2017-08-02)

参考文献数

54

被引用文献数

1

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This study examined the prolonged regrets of suffers due to the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake based on their 2,284 narratives in written form in order to find out the purpose of disaster prevention activity. Among them, 66 narratives are referred to regret. These narratives were classified in terms of individual attribute, actual action at the time of the disaster, and counterfactual thinking (thoughts of what might have been). The document analysis for the counterfactual statements suggests that the suffers who lost irreplaceable person or property tend to feel prolonged regret and they tend to blame themselves (e.g., counterfactual statement is such as “I would not have lost my family member if only I would return home faster”).

著者

鈴木 雄太 糸井川 栄一

出版者

一般社団法人 地域安全学会

雑誌

地域安全学会論文集 (ISSN:13452088)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.35, pp.253-262, 2019-11-01 (Released:2020-05-08)

参考文献数

17

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After an earthquake, real-time evacuation guidance, which guides inhabitants to safe site from danger area based on fire information, is important as an emergency measure against simultaneous fires. In this study, we optimized a realtime route considering incompleteness of fire information. First, we constructed the stochastic model called “evacuation probability”, which is the probability that evacuee can reach evacuation site without encountering an undetected fire. Second, we maximize an evacuation probability on a real-time route under condition of securing a specified value of “safe margin of evacuation”, which means maximum tolerance on a deviation between a forecasted fire speed and an actual one. Finally, we discussed characteristics of the route with visualizing and analyzing results of simulations.

著者

野 貴泰 糸井川 栄一

出版者

一般社団法人 地域安全学会

雑誌

地域安全学会論文集 (ISSN:13452088)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.37, pp.239-248, 2020-11-01 (Released:2021-01-29)

参考文献数

36

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In this paper, we discuss an evaluation experiment of the crime deterrent effect in hot spots patrol of the crime by the police. In recent years, a number of studies in foreign countries have argued that hot spots policing can be effective in reducing crime. However, the number of crimes and city environment are different from Japan and foreign countries.Our study attempted empirical experiments for crime deterrent in our country. First, examining crime prediction using retrospective crime data in Nagano prefecture, the hot spots were identified by crime prediction methods. Next, in order to assess the crime deterrent effect, we conducted hot spots patrol by the police. Finally, we detect statistically significant crime reduction in hot spots area.

著者

平木 繁 市古 太郎

出版者

一般社団法人 地域安全学会

雑誌

地域安全学会論文集 (ISSN:13452088)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.38, pp.59-68, 2021-03-26 (Released:2021-12-25)

参考文献数

20

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The purpose of this study is to grasp the actual operation of the designated manager who was involved in the operation of the evacuation center during the 2016 Kumamoto earthquake and to extract the issues. We examined the evacuation shelters of the three local governments and extracted the characteristics and issues of the evacuation shelters operated by designated managers. We were able to confirm the effectiveness of the evacuation shelter operated by the designated manager, and obtained knowledge that would be useful for future large-scale disaster response.

著者

宇田川 真之 三船 恒裕 定池 祐季 磯打 千雅子 黄 欣悦 田中 淳

出版者

一般社団法人 地域安全学会

雑誌

地域安全学会論文集 (ISSN:13452088)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.36, pp.83-90, 2020-03-27 (Released:2020-12-03)

参考文献数

21

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This study examined factors which influence the intention of evacuation behavior. We expected that the behavioral intention of evacuation is determined by six cognitive factors; perceived risk, response-efficacy, self-efficacy, response cost, descriptive norm, injunctive norm.We conducted a survey using a standard questionnaire in Kochi prefecture and identified the six factors. The standard questionnaire revealed that the factors affecting the intention of evacuation behavior differed depending on the residence and residence period.And srveys in multiple regions have the same result that the influence of subjective norms was large.

著者

藤本 一雄 翠川 三郎

出版者

一般社団法人 地域安全学会

雑誌

地域安全学会論文集 (ISSN:13452088)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.7, pp.241-246, 2005-11-11 (Released:2019-01-19)

参考文献数

17

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In order to propose an empirical method for estimating Japan Meteorological Agency instrumental seismic intensity from ground motion parameters, the strong motion records during recent major earthquakes, e.g., the 2000 Tottori-ken Seibu earthquake and the 2004 Niigata-ken Chuetsu earthquake, are compiled. Using the strong motion data including relatively large number of records with high intensity level, the relationships between instrumental seismic intensity and three ground motion parameters, i.e., peak ground acceleration (PGA), peak ground velocity (PGV) and the product of PGA and PGV, are examined. Results indicate that an empirical method for estimating the instrumental seismic intensity from the parameters would predict the seismic intensity with reasonable accuracy in high intensity range.