著者

玄田 悠大 米森 公彦 竹内 雄一 永野 真義 中島 直人

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.87, no.793, pp.668-679, 2022-03-01 (Released:2022-03-01)

参考文献数

33

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The purpose of this study is to grasp the act of conserving and inheriting modern architecture as a long-term sustainable process from the completion. The research subject is the former Tetsuma Akaboshi House, designed by Antonin Raymond. The viewpoints based on the conservation succession process are following.1. Institutional status such as rights related to the owner The system of rights related to the owner effectively responded to changes in the social situation.2. Daily use by the owner and resident It was effective that the owner and resident lived with the philosophy of supporting the building’s maintenance and inheriting.

著者

川崎 寧史 宗本 順三 大影 佳史

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.63, no.511, pp.153-159, 1998-09-30 (Released:2017-02-02)

参考文献数

4

被引用文献数

1 2

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The purpose of this paper is to represent realistic color perspective for Japanese landscape using computergraphics. First we investigate the effect of color perspective and the coefficients of its estimation expression from a landscape photograph and clear view distance. Next we divide a landscape into parts from a certain distance and then proceed to create a "Scene" layer by layer. We think about the relation between estimation expression and filter operation and finally render color perspective effect to each "Scene" using filter operation.

著者

籔谷 祐介 椎野 亜紀夫

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.86, no.781, pp.961-970, 2021 (Released:2021-03-30)

参考文献数

15

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1. Background and Purpose In order to manage human resources strategically and effectively for community action groups, the division of labor among members is one of the most important issues, so it is necessary to understand the roles involved.4) Previously, we developed a prototype method to analyze the roles of constituents for group functionality, that is, the role structure.4) In that study,5) we categorized members of eight community action groups into three types according to their roles: (1) Leader, (2) Supporter, and (3) Follower.5) In this study, we improved the prototype of the analysis method of role structure and used it to visualize the role structure of eight groups to verify its usefulness and to clarify the role structure common to all community action groups. The purpose of this study is to build a generalizable role structure model of community action groups.  2. Survey Methods A survey of 106 members belonging to eight community action groups (Table 2) was conducted using a questionnaire modified from a prototype developed in a previous study, in which the role of each member was objectively ascertained. There were 12 survey items for each role (Table 1).  3. Result and Conclusion In order to visualize the role structure of the members of each community action group, a correspondence analysis was conducted using the results of the survey on the roles of the members of each group, and a scatter diagram was constructed to show the role structure of each group (Figs. 2–9). As a result, it was possible to evaluate the role structure of all groups on two axes, “Leadership–Support” and “Action–Thinking.” which showed the usefulness of the analysis method. Furthermore, a comparison with the results of previous studies4) confirmed the improvement of the cumulative contribution of the two axes, and thus the improvement of the analysis method. In addition, when evaluated on the “Leadership–Support” axis, the roles were ranked (1) Leader, (2) Supporter, and (3) Follower in order of “Leadership.” This is one of the characteristics of the role structure of community action groups. When evaluated on the “Action–Thinking” axis, each type of role was seen to complement the others, and this world vary, depending on the characteristics of the members of each group. Based on the above results, a model of the role structure of community action groups was developed (Fig. 12). Understanding role structures with this model will be helpful in appropriately managing human resources by identifying the characteristics of each member.

著者

杉本 俊多 ラスマー マルセロ フレイレ

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.78, no.683, pp.257-263, 2013-01-30 (Released:2013-05-30)

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Concerning the thought of Erich Mendelsohn around the time when Einstein Tower, the masterpiece of Expressionism, was designed, the records of lectures and the personal letters etc. were analyzed in comparison to the visionary architectural sketches, and the theoretical base for the formation with curved surface was examined. As a result, it is clarified that there was a structure of synthesis based upon the dualism, namely, the pursuit of the monolithic unification by means of curved surface and the pursuit of the technological rationalism under the influence of the works by H. van de Velde and W. Gropius.

著者

ラスマー マルセロ フレイレ 畠 正和 杉本 俊多

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.78, no.683, pp.265-272, 2013-01-30 (Released:2013-05-30)

被引用文献数

1 1

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This paper has examined the sketches by Erich Mendelsohn for the Einstein Tower, classified them by formal features and performed the formal analysis of them. It has clarified various features from the analysis of the podium the expression of the continuation to the ground, from that of the tower the contrast between verticality and horizontality, and from that of the main body the rhythmic expression of masses and the delicate expression of lighted surface. And also characteristic aspects of his design method concerning symmetry, two-point perspective, effect of light on curved surface and linear expression were discussed.

著者

野村 俊一

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, no.580, pp.189-196, 2004-06-30 (Released:2017-02-09)

参考文献数

52

被引用文献数

1 1

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The purpose of this paper is clarify the scale and feature of Zuisenji temple in the medieval ages. A summary will be given as foUows : 1. Zuisenji temple which Muso Soseki established was a small-scale life space centering on hojo. This life space is similar with the environment where it is located in the back part of Gosan of south Sung or Kamakura of the same age. 2. If based that kyochi of zen sect temple concentrated in the circumference of hojo in future.'Zuisenji temple is positioned as a forerunner of the environment which suited composing gatha. 3. When Gido Shushin became "juji", the scale of Zuisenji temple was expanded aiming at "jissatu" for expansion of denomination. Consequently, the scale near the so-called composition of "sichido garan" was realized. 4. Each descent of the scale and social background of Zuisenji temple corresponded mostly.

著者

川西 利昌 魚 再善 永田 宜久 高塚 革

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.525, pp.21-26, 1999-11-30 (Released:2017-02-03)

参考文献数

17

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The increase of ultraviolet radiation caused by the destruction of the ozone layer produces various health problems related to human bodies such as skin cancer and cataract. Along with the increase in outside activities, the number of people who work in exteriors is also increasing. The ultraviolet reflectance and transmittance of the building material are one of the important factors of ultraviolet radiation in and out of building. In this research, the ultraviolet spectral reflectance of many kinds of building material is measured, and their relationships with visible ray reflectance are discussed in different wavelength bands. Also, the relationships with the lightness, roughness, and chromaticity, which are surface characteristics, are discussed. From the measurement results, the ultraviolet reflectances on Wood are about Visible 55-68%, UV-A 7-12%, and UV-B 4-5%. Wall Tiles are about Visible 18-40%, UV-A 8-20%, and UV-B 7-8%. Concrete is about Visible 37%, UV-A 28%, and UV-B 19%. The ultraviolet reflectance can be estimated by visible reflectance. As material lightness becomes higher, ultraviolet reflectance also becomes higher.

著者

平山 育男

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.87, no.791, pp.140-149, 2022-01-30 (Released:2022-01-01)

参考文献数

4

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This article considered the export of nails from the middle of the Meiji era to the prewar period. The following points have been clarified. In the middle of the Meiji era, Japan had already exported nails. The breakdown was the export of Japanese nails, the re-export of nail iron and Western nails, which were the raw materials for Japanese nails.After 1921, the export of domestic western nails could be confirmed, and after 1932, the export volume of domestic western nails increased sharply and the re-export of western nails stopped.

著者

岡田 和正 田辺 健雄 鈴木 一

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.515, pp.283-290, 1999

参考文献数

65

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Mercantilists formed a close league with free traders by sucking them up to new "Gentleman" class, and ruled England in the interests of the commerce and the Empire. Transformation of the architectural taste was continuously and finely graded as the English social order was. Snobs of free traders, who were looking for an adventurous advance into new worlds, inherited the idea of Palladianism and shared so called "Gentleman Culture". They mix the Palladian and the Gothick taste to make Palladian Gothiek. Rococo was agreeable for free traders who had strong bent for going to the expense of acquiring "surveyable" wealth". Decorated Gothic reminds snobs of a pleasant success story, namely promotion to be "Gentleman" class, of Middle Ages merchants. They mixed the freedom and universality of Rococo, and Englishness of Decorated Gothic to make Rococo Gothick. Then, Palladian / Rococo Gothick became a status symbol for newly born gentlemen of free traders.

著者

平山 育男

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.82, no.734, pp.1021-1027, 2017 (Released:2017-04-30)

参考文献数

6

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This article clarified the actual situation of the wood supply and the use of American timber in the building of the house at the central area of Hashimoto city, in the early period of the Showa era. The total level described to "Deiri-bo" that is the memo of money comings and goings made on the occasion of the construction of the Ueda's center house is 5418.44 yen, I calculated a total value with 5426.97 yen, and the error of 8.53 yen confirmed. The American timber delivered to the Ueda's house were floor beams of the second-floor, the long large object mainly on hut materials, the segai-zukuri of front, a board of the ceilings. The unit price of the American timber delivered to the Ueda's house was 1.5 yen / cube shaku, and the material volume was a 443.9 cube shaku. In the construction of Ueda's center house, there was supply of the wood from two places of local Hashimoto; in addition, they purchased the board which had difficulty in acquisition at Hashimoto from Sakai. The material volume of the American timber delivered to the Ueda's house was 46% of the whole, and the ratio for the wood purchase total sum was 44%. In this way, the use of the American timber advanced by the construction of the Ueda's center house at 1934 still more. The characteristic that big materials size was cheap, and it was got from, the American timber was used a lot for a beam in particular. In addition, I confirmed that the American timber were used in the highlight of the design including the building front of degeta and udegi.

著者

山本 直彦 布野 修司 平尾 和洋 川畑 良彦

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, no.592, pp.171-178, 2005

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This paper analyses the influence of Balinese Hindu principle on the urban formation of Gianyar, one of the traditional towns founded in 18th century in Bali Island. Even though Balinese towns and villages have common house compounds as a fundamental unit, the structure of the settlements make several significant differences between towns and villages. In contrast with the linear composition of villages, urban structure of Gianyar rather has its focus in the center of the town. The analysis on caste distribution also illustrates the importance of the center. The emergence of urban blocks in Gianyar brought about several plot division patterns as opposed to the simple back-to-back plot division in the villages. However the analysis has revealed that the variety of plot division patterns in Gianyar is regulated by the sole principle i.e. the avoidance of building the gate for each house compound toward the north direction. The well-known Balinese cosmological concept of Nawasanga not only influences the planning of the house compound but also the urban formation.

著者

アギレラビエイラ アナシルビア 千代 章一郎

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集

巻号頁・発行日

no.755, pp.261-268, 2019-01

著者

アナ アギレラ 千代 章一郎

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

no.757, pp.733-741, 2019-03

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&nbsp;This study aims to clarify the correlation between the Jos&eacute; Villagr&aacute;n's theory and its adaptation to the design process by analyzing the National School of Architecture project. The authors have explored on <i>Jos&eacute; Villagr&aacute;n's architectural theory</i>, sketches and historical documents according to his design methodology applied in the National School of Architecture to establish the correlation between them. Based on this exploration, it appears that, Villagr&aacute;n applied the analysis of the program in his theory and design process after Mexican architects within constant awareness of the importance of avoiding foreign styles and rescuing tradition.

著者

白井 裕康

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.68, no.567, pp.133-137, 2003-05-30 (Released:2017-02-09)

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We think that the main shrine which was built by the Tokugawa Shogunate in Musashi- Mitake shrine moved another place, and then the new main shrine built in that place by the storong intention of Meiji Government. It is possible to say that to have moved the main shrine and to have built the new main shrine symbolize the historic feet itself that Yoshinobu Tokugawa returned sovereign power , and that the Emperor acceded and new Meiji Government was established at the Meiji Restoration.

著者

矢部 恒彦 北原 理雄

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.59, no.463, pp.139-148, 1994

被引用文献数

6

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Today, we have a lot of commercial photos, and find out the scene of the city in these photos. We think of these scene as the urban space which consumers like, investigate of the women's magazines from 1960's onward, and show that the scene plays an important role in the magazines. Moreover, this study makes clear the scene of the city by analyzing commercial photos in a popular graphic magazine "Non-no". By using quantification theory, we abstract 2 axis and make clear the structure of the elements. We classify the scene into 7 groups and examine each appearance rate. The result is that consumers have the tendency to like scenes which have well-ordered volume space and humanscale elements, but these scenes don't have the element which represents the human actibities.

著者

松本 阿礼 長澤 夏子

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.87, no.793, pp.533-544, 2022-03-01 (Released:2022-03-01)

参考文献数

38

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To determine the physical factors that affect place attachment in public places in urban areas in Japan, this study aims to clarify the structure of place attachment and environmental elements of railroad commuters by focusing on station retail buildings in urban areas.The study shows that environmental satisfaction affects place identity, place dependence, and social bonds through the psychological quantity of the environment. It is deduced that the influence of the place identity and place dependence on place attachment to station retail buildings in urban areas was greater than that of social bonds.

著者

厳 爽

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.87, no.792, pp.318-328, 2022-02-01 (Released:2022-02-01)

参考文献数

7

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This study aimed to establish the spatial theory of psychiatric nursing bases that support patient recovery following a series of previous studies pursuing the uniqueness of the psychiatric healthcare environment as a “place for treatment.” The survey captured the characteristics of how patients with psychiatric disorders use space and the establishment of a shared space with psychiatric nurses. Furthermore, the professionalism of psychiatric nursing and the utilization of nursing bases for specialized psychiatric nursing were reevaluated through an understanding of how nursing behavior and the location of nursing bases affect where the patients choose to be.

著者

木方 十根

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.77, no.671, pp.37-46, 2012-01-30 (Released:2012-03-05)

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This paper aims to clarify the characteristics of the Post-War reconstruction plans of the provincial towns, Makurazaki, Kushikino, Akune, Nishino-omote, Tarumizu and Kajiki in Kagoshima Prefecture, where planning and implementation were carried out collectively by the Prefectural Office of Kagoshima. This study comprehends the planning concepts described in "Plan Documents on the Land Re-adjustment" prepared for each towns, and investigates how the urban design in the reconstruction reflected them. Under the post-war circumstance, positive goals were set up particularly in the port towns like Kushikino and Tarumizu, where became the South End of Japanese territory since the islands in the south of the lat.30°N. were under U.S.Occupation. And by the distinctive design solutions, for example with the circus or water-front square, indivisualities of the townscape in each towns were realized.

著者

大橋 佳子 石坂 公一

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

no.635, 2009-01

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

3 2

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The purpose of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of Compact City policy which is adopted by many cities as the idea of sustainable city planning measurement. The results are as follows;<br>(1)Actuary in Aomori City tendency to become compact has appeared after 2000.<br>(2) But the people who tend to live in inner city and supports population increase in city center area are mainly young generation, and the aging of population in suburban area is still progressing.<br>(3) It is expected that elderly people who cannot move to inner city by economical difficulties will be left behind, so Aomori City Government needs to adopt more effective policy for accelerating removal to inner city of elderly people.

著者

植田 曉

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.81, no.719, pp.237-247, 2016

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&nbsp;In Italy, the conservation and utilization of historical cities, landscapes and regions are conceptual values that have always coexisted with modern urban planning. With post-World War II reconstruction, urban planners began studying ways to conserve historical landscapes in agricultural regions. They established planning methods from a botanic perspective and human geography perspective. Since 2006, in their cultural landscape management plan, urban planners have connected the conservation of physical historical landscape to the recuperate of social and economic foundations of a region. In such way, they have completed a scheme that draws on the history of a region.